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| 1 | Predicting lower limb periprosthetic joint infections: A review of risk factors and their classification显示文摘AIM To undertook a systematic review to determine factors that increase a patient's risk of developing lower limb periprosthetic joint infections(PJI).METHODS This systematic review included full-text studies that reviewed risk factors of developing either a hip or knee PJI following a primary arthroplasty published from January 1998 to November 2016. A variety of keywords were used to identify studies through international databases referencing hip arthroplasty, knee arthroplasty, infection, and risk factors. Studies were only included if they included greater than 20 patients in their study cohort, and there was clear documentation of the statistical parameter used; specifically P-value, hazard ratio, relative risk, or/and odds ratio(OR). Furthermore a quality assessment criteria for the individual studies was undertaken to evaluate the presence of record and reporting bias. RESULTS Twenty-seven original studies reviewing risk factors relating to primary total hip and knee arthroplasty infections were included. Four studies(14.8%) reviewed PJI of the hip, 3(11.21%) of the knee, and 20(74.1%) reviewed both joints. Nineteen studies(70.4%) were retrospective and 8(29.6%) prospective. Record bias was identified in the majority of studies(66.7%). The definition of PJI varied amongst the studies but there was a general consensus to define infection by previously validated methods. The most significant risks were the use of preoperative high dose steroids(OR = 21.0, 95%CI: 3.5-127.2, P < 0.001), a BMI above 50(OR = 18.3, P < 0.001), tobacco use(OR = 12.76, 95%CI: 2.47-66.16, P= 0.017), body mass index below 20(OR = 6.00, 95%CI: 1.2-30.9, P = 0.033), diabetes(OR = 5.47, 95%CI: 1.77-16.97, P = 0.003), and coronary artery disease(OR = 5.10, 95%CI: 1.3-19.8, P = 0.017).CONCLUSION We have highlighted the need for the provider to optimise modifiable risk factors, and develop strategies to limit the impact of non-modifiable factors. | David A George Lorenzo Drago Sara Scarponi Enrico Gallazzi Fares S Haddad Carlo L Romano | 2017 | World Journal of Orthopedics2017，8，5： | 3 |
| 2 | 抑郁症的非药物治疗:系统性综述与证据图显示文摘背景抑郁症非药物治疗的疗效比较目前仍然不清楚。方法我们对一些系统性综述作了概述,回顾了随机对照试验(RCT),比较抑郁症非药物治疗的有效性和认知行为治疗(CBT)。对多个电子数据库在2016年2月之前发表的所有文献进行了检索,不限制语言。成对的评阅人进行资料纳入、数据提炼并评估偏倚的风险。在适用的时候进行了荟萃分析。结果我们收录了367项RCT,纳入了约2000名患者,进行了11种治疗,导出17项独立的头对头比较。通过标准化的量表评估,发现CBT、自然疗法、行为干预与躯体活动干预可以降低抑郁的严重程度。然而,这些非药物干预的相对疗效仍然缺乏。这些干预对临床缓解和复发的效果不清楚。CBT的发生率比抗抑郁药物更低。局限性由于证据缺乏一致性、证据不清或偏倚风险高,导致证据的质量只是低到中等,限制了我们研究结果的可信度。结论抑郁症的非药物治疗能减少抑郁症状,在轻度到重度抑郁症患者中,应当合并抗抑郁药物治疗,一同进行。对于非药物治疗的选择,应当根据患者的价值观、偏好、临床和社会因素来与患者共同作出决定。 | Wigdan H Farah Mouaz Alsawas Maria Mainou Fares Alahdab Magdoleen H Farah Ahmed T Ahmed Essa A Mohamed Jehad Almasri Michael R Gionfriddo Ana Castaneda-Guarderas Khaled Mohammed Zhen Wang Noor Asi Craig N Sawchuk Mark D Williams Larry J Prokop M Hassan Murad Annie LeBlanc | 2017 | 英国医学杂志中文版2017，20，11： | 2 |
| 3 | Optimal design andcont rol of composite laminated plates wit h various boundary conditions using various plat theories显示文摘 | Fares M E Youssif Y G Alamir A E | 2002 | Composite Structures2002，56，： | 1 |
| 4 | Minimization of the Dynamic Response of Composite Laminated Doubly Curved Shells Using Design and Control Optimization显示文摘 | Youssff Y G Alamir A E | 2003 | Composite Structure2003，59，： | 1 |
| 5 | Non-linear thermal effects on the bending response of cross-ply laminated plates using refined firstorder theory显示文摘 | Fares M E Zenkour A M EL-Marghany M K | 2000 | Composite Structures2000，，49： | 1 |
| 6 | Prevention of venous thromboembolism : international consensus statement 显示文摘 | Nicottish A Breddin H Fareed J | 2002 | J Vasc Bras2002，1，： | 1 |
| 7 | Effects of acute exercise on opiate and cigarette craving in methadone patients 显示文摘 | Bailey SP Hall E Fareed A | 2011 | Open Sports Sci J2011，4，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Environmental production flmctions and environmentaldirectional distance functions 显示文摘 | Fare R Grosskopf S Pasurka Jr C A | 2007 | Energy2007，32，： | 1 |
| 9 | Hydro gels o{ starch-g-(tert-butylacrylate) and starch-g- (n-bu tylacrylate) copolymers 显示文摘 | Fares M M El-faqeeh A S Ghanem H | 2010 | Journal of Thermal Analy sis and Calorimetry2010，99，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Multilateral productivity comparisons when some outputs are undesirable : A nonparametrie approach显示文摘 | Fare Roll Shawna Grosskopf Lovetl C A K Carl Pasurka | 1989 | Review of Economies and Statistics1989，71，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Multilateral productivity comparisons when some outputs are undesirable:a nonparametric approach显示文摘 | Fare R Grosskopf S Lovell C A K Pasurka C | 1989 | The Review of Economics and Statistics1989，71，： | 1 |
| 12 | Environmental production functions and environmental directional distance functions 显示文摘 | Fare R Grosskopf S Pasurka J C A | 2007 | Energy2007，32，7： | 1 |
| 13 | Environmental production functions and environmental directional distance functions显示文摘 | Fare R Grosskopf S Jr C A | 2007 | Energy2007，，32： | 1 |
| 14 | Environmental Production Functions and Environmental Directional Dis- tance Functions : A Joint Production Comparison 显示文摘 | Fare R Grosskopf S Pasurka C A | 2007 | En- ergy2007，32，7： | 1 |
| 15 | Measuring the technical efficiency of production显示文摘 | Fare R Lovell C A K | 1978 | Journal of Economic Theory1978，19，15： | 1 |
| 16 | Measuring the technical efficiency of production显示文摘 | Fare R Lovel C A | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 17 | Fu-sing the carboxy-terminal peptide of the chorionic gonado-tropin(CG)beta-subunit to the common alpha-subunit:retention of O-linked glycosylation and enhanced in vivobioactivity of chimeric human CG显示文摘 | FURUHASHI M SHIKONE T FARES F A | 1995 | Mol Endocrinol1995，9，： | 1 |
| 18 | Environmen- tal production functions and environmental directional dis- tance functions 显示文摘 | FARE R GROSSKOPF S PASURKA Jr C A | 2007 | Energy2007，32，7： | 1 |
| 19 | Distribution of rain- fall and soil moisture content in the soil profile under citrus tree canopy and at the dripline 显示文摘 | ALVA AK PRAKASH O FARES A | 1999 | Irrigation Science1999，18，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Design of a long-acting follitropin agonist by fusing theC-terminal sequence of the chorionic gonadotropin betasubunit to the follitropin beta subunit显示文摘 | FARES F A SUGANUMA N NISHIMORI K | 1992 | Proc NatlAcad Sci USA1992，89，： | 1 |
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