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| 1 | Acute calculous cholecystitis: Review of current best practices显示文摘Acute calculous cholecystitis(ACC) is the most frequent complication of cholelithiasis and represents one-third of all surgical emergency hospital admissions, many aspects of the disease are still a matter of debate. Knowledge of the current evidence may allow the surgical team to develop practical bedside decision-making strategies, aiming at a less demanding procedure and lower frequency of complications. In this regard, recommendations on the diagnosis supported by specific criteria and severity scores are being implemented, to prioritize patients eligible for urgency surgery. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the best treatment for ACC and the procedure should ideally be performed within 72h. Early surgery is associated with better results in comparison to delayed surgery. In addition, when to suspect associated common bile duct stones and how to treat them when found are still debated. The antimicrobial agents are indicated for high-risk patients and especially in the presence of gallbladder necrosis. The use of broad-spectrum antibiotics and in some cases with antifungal agents is related to better prognosis. Moreover, an emerging strategy of not converting to open, a difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy and performing a subtotal cholecystectomy is recommended by adept surgical teams. Some authors support the use of percutaneous cholecystostomy as an alternative emergency treatment for acute Cholecystitis for patients with severe comorbidities. | Carlos Augusto Gomes Cleber Soares Junior Salomone Di Saveiro Massimo Sartelli Michel Denis Kelly Camila Couto Gomes Felipe Couto Gomes Lívia Dornellas Correa Camila Brandao Alves Samuel de Fádel Guimaraes | 2017 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2017，9，5： | 18 |
| 2 | Changing trends in the mortality rate at 1-year post hip fracture-a systematic review显示文摘BACKGROUND Traditionally, the mortality rate at 1-year post hip fracture was quoted as approximately 30% of all hip fractures. There have been recent improvements in hip fracture care in the main driven by national hip fracture registries with reductions in 30-d mortality rates reported.AIM To address recent 1-year post hip fracture mortality rates in the literature.METHODS Systematic literature review, national hip fracture registries/databases, local studies on hip fracture mortality, 5 years limitation(2013-2017), cohorts > 100,studies in English. Outcome measure: Mortality rate at 1-year post hip fracture.RESULTS Recent 1-year mortality rates were reviewed using the literature from 8 National Registries and 36 different countries. Recently published 1-year mortality rates appear lower than traditional figures and may represent a downward trend.CONCLUSION There appears to be a consistent worldwide reduction in mortality at 1-year post hip fracture compared to previously published research. Globally, those which suffer hip fractures may currently be benefiting from the results of approximately 30 years of national registries, rigorous audit processes and international collaboration. The previously quoted mortality rates of 10% at 1-mo and 30% at 1-year may be outdated. | Colum Downey Martin Kelly John F Quinlan | 2019 | World Journal of Orthopedics2019，10，3： | 17 |
| 3 | Nat Genet:单基因突变导致过敏性皮炎的发生显示文摘最近,研究者们鉴定出了一类导致神经性皮炎发生的关键基因突变:CARDll。来自美国NIH过敏与传染病研究所的研究者们通过对四个没有血缘关系的患病家庭进行分析,发现了这一导致疾病产生的基因、 | Chi A Ma, Yuan Zhang, Michael A Weinreich, Jonathan J Lyons, Celeste G Nelson, Thomas DiMaggio, Kelly D Stone, Joshua D Milner Jeffrey R Stinson, Elisa Ruffo, Batsukh Dorjbal, Swadhinya Arjunaraja, Kelsey Voss, Andrew L Snow Jordan K Abbott, Pia J Hauk, Paul R Reynolds, Erwin W Gelfand Elisa Ruffo Salomé Glauzy, Natsuko Yamakawa, Eric Meffre Jennifer Stoddard, Julie Niemela, Sergio D Rosenzweig Yu Zhang, Helen F Matthews Joshua J McElwee Nina Jones Alejandro Palma, Matías Oleastro, Emma Prieto, Andrea R Bernasconi, Geronimo Dubra, Silvia Danielian, Jonathan Zaiat, Marcelo A Marti Brian Kim Megan A Cooper Neil Romberg | 2017 | 现代生物医学进展2017，17，27： | 3 |
| 4 | The extended direct endonasal transsphenoidal approach for nonadenomatous suprasellar tumors 显示文摘 | Dusick JR Esposito F Kelly DF | 2005 | J Neurosurg2005，102，5： | 1 |
| 5 | A thermomechanical analysis of a family of soil models 显示文摘 | Collins I F Kelly P A | 2002 | Geotechnique2002，52，7： | 1 |
| 6 | The free radical basis of air pollution: focus on ozone显示文摘 | Kelly F J Mudway I and Krishna T | 1995 | Respiratory Medicine1995，86，： | 1 |
| 7 | CD40 is a cellular receptor mediating mycobacterial heat shock protein 70 stimulation of CC-chemokines 显示文摘 | Wang Y F Kelly C G Jaana T | 2001 | Immunity2001，15，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Mechanical properties of nanocrystalline nickel produced by electrodeposition显示文摘 | Ebrahimi F Bourne G R Kelly M S | 1999 | Nanostructured Materials1999，11，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Progressive hemorrhage after head trauma predicyors and consequences of the evolving显示文摘 | Oertel M Kelly D F McArthur D | 2002 | J Neurosurg2002，96，6： | 1 |
| 10 | The extended direct en-donasal transsphenoidal approach for nonadenomatous suprasellar tumors显示文摘 | Dusick JR Esposito F Kelly DF | 2005 | J Neurosurg2005，102，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Mechanical properties of nanocrystalline nickel produced by electrodeposition显示文摘 | F Ebrahimi G.R Bourne M.S Kelly T.E Matthews | 1999 | Nanostructured Materials1999，，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Robust analysis of the yeast proteome under 50 kDa by molecular-massbased fractionation and top-down mass spectrometry显示文摘 | Kellie J F Catherman A D Durbin K R Tran J C Tipton J D Norris J L Witkowski C E 2nd Thomas P M Kelleher N L | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 13 | Pre-treatment plasma pro-teomic markers associated with survival in oesophageal cancer显示文摘 | Kelly P Paulin F Lamont D | 2012 | British journal of cancer2012，106，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Stability of end-to-end algorithms for joint rout- ing and rate control显示文摘 | KELLY F VOICE T | 2005 | ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review2005，35，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Range of motion in total knee replacement显示文摘 | Anouchi YS McShane M Kelly F Jr | 1996 | Clin Orthop Relat Res1996，，331： | 1 |
| 16 | Rate control in communication networks:shadow prices,proportional fairness and stability显示文摘 | KELLY F P MAULLOO A TAN D | 1998 | Journal of the Operational Research Society1998，49，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Therapeutic approaches to protein-misfolding diseases显示文摘 | Cohen F E Kelly J W | 2003 | Nature2003，426，6968： | 1 |
| 18 | Rate Control for Communication Networks:Shadow Prices,Proportional Fairness and Stability显示文摘 | Kelly F P Maulloo A Tan D | 1998 | Journal of Operations Research Society1998，49，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Respiratory tract lining fluid antioxidants: the first line of defense against gaseous pollutants显示文摘 | Kelly F J Cotgrove M and Mudway I S | 1996 | Central European Journal of Public Health1996，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Regulation of the Rapsyn Promoter by Kaiso and δ-Catenin 显示文摘 | Marianna Rodova Kevin F Kelly Michael VanSaun | 2004 | Molecular and Cellular Biology2004，24，： | 1 |
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