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1Analyses on the climate change responses over China under SRES B2 scenario using PRECIS显示文摘The PRECIS,a regional climate model system developed at the UK Met Office Hadley Cen- tre for Climate Prediction and Research,which is nested in one-way mode within the HadAM3P,a higher-resolution version of the atmospheric com- ponent of the Hadley Centre climate model HadCM3,is employed to simulate the baseline (1961—1990) climate for evaluation of model’s capacity of simu- lating present climate and analyze the future climate change responses in the time-slice of 2071—2100 (2080s) under SRES B2 scenario over China relative to baseline average. It is indicated from the com- parison of the simulated baseline climate with in situ observation that PRECIS can simulate the local dis- tribution characteristics of surface air temperature over China quite well; generally speaking,the simu- lation for precipitation in the north of China and in winter is better than in the south of China and in summer,respectively; the simulation of precipitation in summer is sensitive to topography,and the simu- lated precipitation values are lower than observations over southeast coastal areas. It is shown from the analyses on the simulated climate change responses in 2080s under SRES B2 scenario relative to base- line that there would be an obvious surface air tem- perature increase in the north of China relative to that in the south of China,and especially in Northwest China and Northeast China,the amplitude ofsummer mean surface air temperature increments could reach 5℃; there would be an overall increase of the simulated precipitation in 2080s under SRES B2 scenario over most areas of China,while there would be significant precipitation decreases in South China in winter; there would be obvious precipitation decreases in Northeast China and North China in summer with high surface air temperature increase. However,it presents an obvious precipitation in- crease over the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in summer.XU Yinlong ZHANG Yong LIN Erda LIN Wantao DONG Wenjie Richard Jones David Hassell Simon Wilson 2006Chinese Science Bulletin2006,51,18:39
2Uncertainties in assessing the effect of climate change on agriculture using model simulation and uncertainty processing methods显示文摘Model simulation is an important way to study the effects of climate change on agriculture.Such assessment is subject to a range of uncertainties because of either incomplete knowledge or model technical uncertainties,impeding effective decision-making to climate change.On the basis of uncertainties in the impact assessment at different levels,this article systematically summarizes the sources and propagation of uncertainty in the assessment of the effect of climate change on agriculture in terms of the climate projection,the assessment process,and the crop models linking to climate models.Meanwhile,techniques and methods focusing on different levels and sources of uncertainty and uncertainty propagation are introduced,and shortcomings and insufficiencies in uncertainty processing are pointed out.Finally,in terms of how to accurately assess the effect of climate change on agriculture,improvements to further decrease potential uncertainty are suggested.YAO FengMei QIN PengCheng ZHANG JiaHua LIN ErDa BOKEN Vijendra 2011Chinese Science Bulletin2011,56,8:21
3Northward-shift of temperature zones in China's eco-geographical study under future climate scenario显示文摘Despite the well-documented effects of global climate change on terrestrial species' ranges,eco-geographical regions as the regional scale of ecosystems have been poorly studied especially in China with diverse climate and ecosystems.Here we analyse the shift of temperature zones in eco-geographical study over China using projected future climate scenario.Projected climate data with high resolution during 1961-2080 were simulated using regional climate model of PRECIS.The number of days with mean daily temperature above 10℃ and the mean temperature of January are usually regarded as the principal criteria to indicate temperature zones,which are sensitive to climate change.Shifts due to future climate change were calculated by comparing the latitude of grid cells for the future borderline of one temperature zone with that for baseline period(1961-1990).Results indicated that the ranges of Tropical,Subtropical,Warm Temperate and Plateau Temperate Zones would be enlarged and the ranges of Cold Temperate,Temperate and Plateau Sub-cold Zones would be reduced.Cold Temperate Zone would probably disappear at late this century.North borderlines of temperature zones would shift northward under projected future climate change,especially in East China.Farthest shifts of the north boundaries of Plateau Temperate,Subtropical and Warm Temperate Zones would be 3.1°,5.3° and 6.6° latitude respectively.Moreover,northward shift would be more notably in northern China as future temperature increased.WU Shaohong ZHENG Du YIN Yunhe LIN Erda XU Yinlong 2010Journal of Geographical Sciences2010,20,5:16
4Grassland degradation in Northern Tibet based on remote sensing data显示文摘This study selected vegetation cover as the main evaluation index, calculated the grassland degradation index (GDI) and established the remote sensing monitoring and evaluation system for grassland degradation in Northern Tibet, according to the National Standard (GB19377-2003), based on the remote sensing data such as NDVI data derived from NOAA/AVHRR with a spatial resolution of 8 km of 1981-2000, from SPOT/VGT with a spatial resolution of 1 km of 2001 and from MODIS with a spatial resolution of 0.25 km of 2002-2004 respectively in this area, in combination with the actual condition of grassland degradation. The grassland degradation processes and their responses to climate change during 1981-2004 were discussed and analyzed in this paper. The result indicated that grassland degradation in Northern Tibet is very serious, and the mean value of GDI in recent 20 years is 2.54 which belongs to the serious degradation grade. From 1981 to 2004, the GDI fluctuated distinctly with great interannual variations in the proportion of degradation degree and GDI but the general tendency turned to severe-grade during this period with the grassland degradation grade changed from light degraded to serious degraded in Northern Tibet. The extremely serious degraded and serious degraded grassland occupied 1.7% and 8.0% of the study area, the moderate and light degraded grassland accounted for 13.2% and 27.9% respectively, and un-degraded grassland occupied 49.2% of the total grassland area in 2004. The grassland degradation was serious, especially in the conjunctive area of Naqu, Biru and Jiali counties, the headstream of the Yangtze River lying in the Galadandong snow mountain and glaciers, the area along the Qinghai-Tibet highway and railway, and areas around the Tanggula and Nianqingtanggula snow mountains and glaciers. So the snow mountains and glaciers as well as their adjacent areas in Northern Tibet were sensitive to climate change and the areas along the vital communication line with frequent human activities experienced relatively serious grassland degradation.GAO Qingzhu LI Yu'e WAN Yunfan LIN Erda XIONG Wei JIANGCUN Wangzha WANG Baoshan LI Wenfu 2006Journal of Geographical Sciences2006,16,2:10
5Climate change,water availability and future cereal production inChina显示文摘WEI XIONG LAN HOLMAN LIN ERDA 2010Agriclutre Ecosystem&Environment2010,135,12:1
6Antioxidant activity and proline content of leaf extracts from Dorystoechas hastata显示文摘Karagzler A A Erda gB Emek Y C Uygun D A 2008Food Chemistry2008,111,2:1
7Late Bleeding after Total Thyroidec- tomy:Repert of Two Cases occurring 13 days after Operation 显示文摘Call PG Erdas E Medas F 2013Clin Ned Insights Case Rep2013,23,6:1
8Late Bleeding after Total Thyroidectomy: Report of Two cases occurring 13 Days after Operation显示文摘Calò PG Erdas E Medas F 2013Clin Med Insights Case Rep2013,6,:1
9Emissions of N2O, NH3 and NOx from fuel combustion, industrial processes and the agricultural sectors in China显示文摘Li Yu’e Lin Erda 2000Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems2000,,1:1
10Climate change and critical thresholds in China’s food security显示文摘Wei Xiong Erda Lin Hui Ju Yinlong Xu 2007Climatic Change2007,,2:1
11Fathersand youths’delinquent behavior显示文摘Cobb-Clark Debora Tekin Erda 2014Review of Economics of the Household2014,,2:1
12Exploratory Innovation, Exploitative innovation, and Performance: Effects of Organiza- tional Antecedents and Environmental Moderators 显示文摘JANSEN J J P VAN DEN BOSCH F A J VOLB- ERDA H W 2006Management Science2006,52,11:1
13Explorative Innovation, Exploitative Innovation and Ambidexterity: Effects of Organiza- tional Antecedents and Environmental Moderators 显示文摘JANSEN J J P VAN DEN BOSCH F A J VOLB- ERDA H W 2006Management Science2006,52,11:1
14Exploratory Innovation, Exploitative Innovation, and Performance: Effects of Organiza tional Antecedents and Environmental Moderators显示文摘JANSENJJ P VAN DEN BOSCH F A J VOLB- ERDA H W 2006Management Science2006,52,16:1
15Estimating sediment yield from a forest road network by using a sediment prediction model and GIS techniques显示文摘Akay A E Erdas O Reis M 2008Building and Environment2008,43,:1
16Assessing the impacts of climate change on rice yields in the main rice areas of China显示文摘Fengmei Yao Yinglong Xu Erda Lin Masayuki Yokozawa Jiahua Zhang 2007Climatic Change2007,,3:1
17Small bowel obstruction caused by postoperative adhesions: personal experience and review of the literature显示文摘Pomata M Erdas E Casu B 2006Chit Ital2006,58,4:1
18Modeling the impact of climate change on soil organic carbon stock in upland soils in the 21't century in China显示文摘WAN Yunfan LIN Erda XIONG Wei 2011Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment2011,141,1:1
19Climate Change and Critical Thresholds in China's Food Security 显示文摘Wei Xiong Erda Lin Hui Ju Yinlong Xu 2007Climatic Change2007,81,:1
20Femoral hernia repair with Bard Mesh Dart Plug显示文摘Licheri S Erdas E Pomata M 2004Chir Ital2004,56,5:1
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