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| 1 | 中国新生儿营养支持临床应用指南显示文摘 | (The group of Pediatrics, Chinese Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition Society, Chinese Medical Association,the group of Neonatology, Chinese Pediatric Society, Chinese Medical Association,the group of Neonatology, Chinese Pediatric Surgical Society, Chinese Medical Association) | 2006 | 肠外与肠内营养2006，13，6： | 18 |
| 2 | Intestinal expressions of eNOSmRNA and iNOSmRNA in rats with acute liver failure显示文摘AIM To observe the gene expression change of eNOSmRNA and iNOSmRNA in the small and large intestines with acute liver failure (ALF), and to reveal the biological function of NO on the pathogenesis of ALF and multiple organs dysfunction at the molecular level.``METHODS Sixty male Wistar rats were selected,weighing from 250 g to 350 g, and divided into 5 groupsrandomly: SO, AUF (6 h, 12 h), L-Arg, L-NAME, L-Arg and L-NAIVE, each group with 10 rats. The dose of L-Arg was 300 mg. kg-1, and L-NAME was 30 mg-kg-1, the reagents diluted by normal saline were injected through tail vein 30minutes pre- and post-operation. The rats in the ALF group were respectively sacrificed postoperatively at 6 h,]2 h, and the rats in the other groups were sacrificed postoperatively at 6 h. The tissues of small and large intestines were harvested in 4% paraforaldehyde containing the reagent of DEPC and fixed at 6 h, embedded in paraffin, and 4 μm section was cut. The expression of eNOSmRNA and iNOSmRNA in these tissues was determined with in situ hybridization, and analyzed with the imaging analysis system of CMM-3 and SPSS statistical software.``RESULTS The expression of eNOSmRNA in the large intestine and iNOSmRNA in the small and large intestines increased significantly at 6 h after ALF, but the expression of iNOSmRNA in the small and large intestines reduced notably at 12h after ALF (P<0.05); the expression of eNOSmRNA in the large intestine and iNOSmRNA in the small and large intestines decreased significantly with the reagents of L-Arg at 6 h ALF, but the expression of eNOSmRNA and iNOSmRNA in the small and large intestines decreased totally with the reagents of L-NAME or association with L-Arg 6 h ALF.``CONCLUSION The expression of eNOSrnRNA in the large intestine increased notably at the early stage of ALF, NO induced by the enzyme of eNOS from the transplantation of eNOSmRNA can protect the function of the large intestine, the high expression of iNOSmRNA is involved in the damaged function of the small and large intestines. NO precursor can reduce the expression of iNOSmRNA in the small and large intestines and the damage to intestines;NOS inhibitor or association with NO precursor can totally lower the expression of eNOSmRNA and iNOSmRNA in the small and large intestines, it cannot notably influence the NOS inhibitor in the gene expression of eNOSmRNA and iNOSmRNA to supply the additional NO precursor. | Jian-Min Qin~1 Yang-De Zhang~2 1 Department of Hepatobiliary & Enteric Surgery.Xiangya Hospital,Hunan Medical University,Changsha 410008,Hunan Province,China2 Department of Hepatobiliary & Enteric Surgery,Xiangya Hospital,Hunan Medical University,Changsha 410008,Hunan Province,China | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，5： | 4 |
| 3 | 间歇精馏塔启动过程的流程模拟及混杂性分析显示文摘间歇精馏塔启动过程的流程模拟是通过一个动态混杂系统模型来描述的.通过分析模型中的混杂性问题,对非连续性特性进行了分类:即与启动过程状态转换有关的模型结构的不连续性;与物理过程有关的塔板动力学方程的切换.并针对动态模型所涉及的变量初始值问题,给出了不同类型变量的初值选取方法.最后通过基于gPROMS计算平台的仿真结果和实验结果的比较,验证了模型求解的有效性. | 王林 LI PU WOZNY Güenter 王树青 | 2003 | 浙江大学学报(工学版)2003，37，4： | 3 |
| 4 | Guidelines for the use of pareuteral and enteral nutrition in adult and pediatric patients 显示文摘 | American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition Board of Direc- tors | 2002 | JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr2002，26，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Why rare diseases are an important medical and social issue显示文摘 | Schieppati A enter J I Daina E | 2008 | Lancet2008，371，9629： | 1 |
| 6 | ASPEN clinical guidelines: nutrition support therapy during adult anticancer treatment and in hematopoietic cell trans- plantation显示文摘 | August D A H uhmann M B the American Society for Paren- teral and Enteral Nutrition (ASPEN) Board of Directors | 2009 | J Parenteral Enteral Nutr2009，33，47： | 1 |
| 7 | 显示文摘 | Havelaar AH Olphen M Drost YC F-specific RNA bacteriophages are adequate model organisms for enteric viruses in freshwater | 1993 | Appl Environ Microbiol1993，59，： | 1 |
| 8 | Botulinum toxin treatment of hip adductor spasticity in multiple sclerosis 显示文摘 | Wissel J Enter T | 2001 | Wien Klin Wochenschr2001，113，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Guideline for the use of parenteral and enteral nutrition in adult and pediatric patients显示文摘 | American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition | 2002 | JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr2002，26，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Patterns of invasion within a grassland community显示文摘 | Kolb A Alpert P Enters D | 2002 | Journal of Ecology2002，90，： | 1 |
| 11 | What does it take to promote forest plantation development? incentives for tree-growing in countries of the pacific rim 显示文摘 | Enters T Durst P B Brown C | 2003 | Unasylva2003，54，： | 1 |
| 12 | Standards for home enteral nutrition support显示文摘 | American society for parenteral and enteral nutrition | 1992 | Nutrition in Clinical Practice1992，7，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Does global warming favour the occurrence of extreme floods in European Alps? First evidences from a NW Alps proglacial lake sediment record显示文摘 | B. Wilhelm F. Arnaud D. Enters F. Allignol A. Legaz O. Magand S. Revillon C. Giguet-Covex E. Malet | 2012 | Climatic Change2012，，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Guideline for the use of parenteral and enteral nutrition in adult and pediatric patients显示文摘 | American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition | 2002 | JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr2002，26，1： | 1 |
| 15 | SPOT Magazine显示文摘 | Spot 4 enter commercial service | 1998 | July1998，，： | 1 |
| 16 | 显示文摘 | Jooho M Enter S Li T | 2002 | J Euro Ceram Soc2002，22，6： | 1 |
| 17 | The quality of urban environments:mapping variation in access to community resources 显示文摘 | Witten K Enter D Field A | 2003 | Ur- ban studies2003，40，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Guide~ lines for the use of parenteral and enteral nutrition in adult and pediatric patients 显示文摘 | American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition | 2002 | J Parenter Enteral Nutr2002，26，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Timeliness of Enteric Disease Surveillance in 6 US States 显示文摘 | The Enteric Disease Investigation Timeliness Study Work Group | 2008 | Emerg Infect Dis2008，2，14： | 1 |
| 20 | Guidline for the use of parenteral and enteral nutrition in adult and pediat- ric patients 显示文摘 | American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition | 2002 | JPEN J Parenter Entcral Nutr2002，26，1： | 1 |
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