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| 1 | Synergistic effect of multiple predisposing risk factors on the development of bezoars显示文摘AIM:To describe the clinical characteristics of patients with gastric or intestinal bezoars recently treated in our hospital.METHODS:In this study,a retrospective chart review of consecutive patients with gastrointestinal bezoars,who were treated at the Samsun Education and Research Hospital between January 2006 and March 2011,was conducted.Data on demographic characteristics,clinical presentation,history of risk factors,diagnostic procedures,localization of bezoars,treatment interventions,and postoperative morbidity and mortality rates were collected and evaluated.RESULTS:Forty-two patients [26 (61.9%) males and 16 (31.1%) females] with a mean±SD (range) age of 55.8±10.5 (37-74) years were enrolled in this study.Thirty-six patients (85.7%) had one or more predisposing risk factors for gastrointestinal bezoars.The most common predisposing risk factor was a history of previous gastric surgery which was identified in 18 patients (42.8%).Twenty three patients (54.8%) had multiple predisposing risk factors.Phytobezoars were identified in all patients except one who had a trichobezoar in the stomach.Non-operative endoscopic fragmentation was performed either initially or after unsuccessful medical treatment in 14 patients with gastric bezoars and was completely successful in 10 patients (71.5%).Surgery was the most frequent treatment method in our study,which was required in 28 patients (66.7%).Intestinal obstruction secondary to bezoars was the most common complication (n=18,42.8%) in our study.CONCLUSION:The presence of multiple predisposing factors may create a synergistic effect in the development of bezoars. | Metin Kement Nuraydin Ozlem Elif Colak Sadik Kesmer Cem Gezen Selahattin Vural | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，9： | 11 |
| 2 | Effect of honey on bacterial translocation and intestinal morphology in obstructive jaundice显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the effects of honey on bacterial translocation and intestinal villus histopathology in experimental obstructive jaundice.METHODS:Thirty Wistar-Albino rats were randomly divided into three groups each including 10 animals:group Ⅰ,sham-operated;group Ⅱ,ligation and section of the common bile duct(BDL);group Ⅲ,bile duct ligation followed by oral supplementation of honey(BDL+honey) 10 g/kg per day.Liver,blood,spleen,mesenteric lymph nodes,and ileal samples were taken for microbiological,light and transmission electrone microscopic examination.RESULTS:Although the number of villi per centimeter and the height of the mucosa were higher in sham group,there was no statistically significant difference between sham and BDL + honey groups(P>0.05).On the other hand,there was a statistically significant difference between BDL group and other groups(P<0.05).The electron microscopic changes werealso different between these groups.Sham and honey groups had similar incidence of bacterial translocation(P>0.05).BDL group had significantly higher rates of bacterial translocation as compared with sham and honey groups.Bacterial translocation was predominantly detected in mesenteric lymph nodes.CONCLUSION:Supplementation of honey in presence of obstructive jaundice ameliorates bacterial translocation and improves ileal morphology. | Cem Gencay Kemal Kismet Bulent Kilicoglu Serap Erel Mehmet Ali Akkus Sibel Serin Kilicoglu Sabahattin Muratoglu Asli Elif Sunay Esra Erdemli | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，21： | 8 |
| 3 | Prolonged QT dispersion in inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘AIM:To investigate the frequency and factors of prolonged QT dispersion that may lead to severe ventricular arrhythmias in patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).METHODS:This study included 63 ulcerative colitis(UC) and 41 Crohn's disease(CD) patients.Forty-seven healthy patients were included as the control group.Heart rate was calculated using electrocardiography,corrected QT dispersion(QTcd) and the Bazett's formula.Homeostasis model assessment(HOMA) was used to determine insulin resistance(IR).HOMA values < 1 were considered normal and values > 2.5 indicated a high probability of IR.RESULTS:Prolonged QTcd was found in 12.2% of UC patients,and in 14.5% of CD patients compared with the control group(P < 0.05).A significant difference was found between the insulin values(CD:10.95 ± 6.10 vs 6.44 ± 3.28,P < 0.05;UC:10.88 ± 7.19 vs 7.20 ± 4.54,P < 0.05) and HOMA(CD:2.56 ± 1.43 vs 1.42 ± 0.75,P < 0.05;UC:2.94 ± 1.88 vs 1.90 ± 1.09,P < 0.05) in UC and CD patients with and without prolonged QTcd.Disease behavior types were determined in CD patients with prolonged QTcd.Increased systolic arterial pressure(125 ± 13.81 vs 114.09 ± 8.73,P < 0.01) and age(48.67 ± 13.93 vs 39.57 ± 11.58,P < 0.05) in UC patients were significantly associated with prolonged QTcd.CONCLUSION:Our data show that IBD patients have prolonged QTcd in relation to controls.The routine followup of IBD patients should include determination of HOMA,insulin values and electrocardiogram examination. | Elif Yorulmaz Aslihan Sezgin Gupse Adali Hatice Yorulmaz Hilmi Ciftci | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，1： | 8 |
| 4 | Solid amine sorbents for CO_(2) capture by chemical adsorption: A review显示文摘Amines are well-known for their reversible reactions with CO_(2),which make them ideal for CO_(2) capture from several gas streams,including flue gas.In this respect,selective CO_(2) absorption by aqueous alkanolamines is the most mature technology but the process is energy intensive and has also corrosion problems.Both disadvantages can be diminished to a certain extent by chemical adsorption of CO_(2) selectively.The most important element of the chemical adsorption of CO_(2) involves the design and development of a suitable adsorbent which consist of a porous support onto which an amine is attached or immobilized.Such an adsorbent is often called as solid amine sorbent.This review covers solid amine-based studies which are developed and published in recent years.First,the review examines several different types of porous support materials,namely,three mesoporous silica(MCM-41,SBA-15 and KIT-6)and two polymeric supports(PMMA and PS)for CO_(2) adsorption.Emphasis is given to the synthesis,modifications and characterizations-such as BET and PXRD data-of them.Amination of these supports to obtain a solid amine sorbent through impregnation or grafting is reviewed comparatively.Focus is given to the adsorption mechanisms,material characteristics,and synthesis methods which are discussed in detail.Significant amount of original data are also presented which makes this review unique.Finally,relevant CO_(2) adsorption(or equilibrium)capacity data,and cyclic adsorption/desorption performance and stability of important classes of solid amine sorbents are critically reviewed.These include severa PEI or TEPA impregnated adsorbents and APTES-grafted systems. | Elif ErdalÜnveren Bahar Ozmen Monkul S¸erife Sarıoglan Nesrin Karademir Erdogan Alper | 2017 | Petroleum2017，3，1： | 8 |
| 5 | Optimization of constitutive parameters of foundation soils k-means clustering analysis显示文摘The goal of this study was to optimize the constitutive parameters of foundation soils using a k-means algorithm with clustering analysis. A database was collected from unconfined compression tests, Proctor tests and grain distribution tests of soils taken from three different types of foundation pits: raft foundations, partial raft foundations and strip foundations.k-means algorithm with clustering analysis was applied to determine the most appropriate foundation type given the unconfined compression strengths and other parameters of the different soils. | Muge Elif Orakoglu Cevdet Emin Ekinci | 2013 | Research in Cold and Arid Regions2013，5，5： | 7 |
| 6 | Effects of glycaemic management on diabetic kidney disease显示文摘Hyperglycaemia contributes to the onset and progression of diabetic kidney disease(DKD). Observational studies have not consistently demonstrated a glucose threshold, in terms of HbA1c levels, for the onset of DKD. Tight glucose control has clearly been shown to reduce the incidence of micro-or macroalbuminuria. However, evidence is now also emerging to suggest that intensive glucose control can slow glomerular filtration rate loss and possibly progression to end stage kidney disease. Achieving tight glucose control needs to be balanced against the increasing appreciation that glucose targets for the prevention of diabetes related complications need be individualised for each patient. Recently, empagliflozin which is an oral glucose lowering agent of the sodium glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor class has been shown to have renal protective effects. However, the magnitude of empagliflozin's reno-protective properties are over and above that expected from its glucose lowering effects and most likely largely result from mechanisms involving alterations in intra-renal haemodynamics. Liraglutide and semaglutide, both injectable glucose lowering agents which are analogues of human glucagon like peptide-1 have also been shown to reduce progression to macroalbuminuria through mechanisms that remain to be fully elucidated. Here we review the evidence from observational and interventional studies that link good glucose control with improved renal outcomes. We also briefly review the potential reno-protective effects ofnewer glucose lowering agents. | Richard J MacIsaac George Jerums Elif I Ekinci | 2017 | World Journal of Diabetes2017，8，5： | 6 |
| 7 | Long-term aspirin pretreatment in the prevention of cerulein-induced acute pancreatitis in rats显示文摘AIM:To investigate the effects of long term pretreatment with low-,medium-and high-dose aspirin(acetylsalicylic acid,ASA) on a model of acute pancreatitis(AP) induced in rats.METHODS:Forty male Wistar rats were used.Three experimental groups,each consisting of eight animals,received low-(5 mg/kg per day),medium-(150 mg/kg per day) and high-dose(350 mg/kg per day) ASA in supplemented pellet chow for 100 d.Eight animals,serving as the AP-control group,and another eight,serving as reference value(RV) group,were fed with standard pellet chow for the same period.After pretreatment,AP was induced in the experimental animals by intraperitoneal administration of cerulein(2 × 50 μg/kg),while the RV group received saline in the same way.Twelve hours after the second injection,the animals were sacrificed.Pancreatic tissue and plasma samples were collected.One part of the collected pancreatic tissues was used for histopathological evaluation,and the remaining portion was homogenized.Cytokine levels [tumor necrosis factor,interleukin(IL)1β,IL-6],hemogram parameters,biochemical parameters(amylase and lipase),nuclear factor-κB,aspirin triggered lipoxins and parameters related to the antioxidant system(malondialdehyde,nitric oxide,hemeoxygenase-1,catalase and superoxide dismutase) were measured.RESULTS:Cerulein administration induced mild pancreatitis,characterized by interstitial edema(total histopathological score of 5.88 ± 0.44vs 0.25 ± 0.16,P < 0.001).Subsequent pancreatic tissue damage resulted in an increase in amylase(2829.71 ± 772.48 vs 984.57 ± 49.22 U/L,P = 0.001) and lipase(110.14 ± 75.84 U/L vs 4.71 ± 0.78 U/L,P < 0.001) in plasma,and leucocytes(6.89 ± 0.48 vs 4.36 ± 0.23,P = 0.001) in peripheral blood.Cytokines,IL-1β(18.81 ± 2.55 pg/μg vs 6.65 ± 0.24 pg/μg,P = 0.002) and IL-6(14.62 ± 1.98 pg/μg vs 9.09 ± 1.36 pg/μg,P = 0.04) in pancreatic tissue also increased.Aspirin pretreatment reduced the increase in the aforementioned parameters to a certain degree and partially improved the histopathological alterations caused by cerulein.No evidence of side effects related to chronic ASA administration(e.g.,inflammation or bleeding) was observed in the gastrointestinal tract in macroscopic and histopathological examination.CONCLUSION:Long term ASA pretreatment could prevent and/or ameliorate certain hematological,serological and histological alterations caused by ceruleininduced AP. | Ibrahim Akyazi Evren Eraslan Ahmet Gülubuk Elif Ergül Ekiz Zeynep L rakli Damla Haktanir Deniz Aktaran Bala Mete zkurt Erdal Matur Mukaddes zcan | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，19： | 5 |
| 8 | Exploration of the shared pathophysiological mechanisms of gestational diabetes and large for gestational age offspring显示文摘Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and large for gestational age (LGA) offspring are two common pregnancy complications. Connections also exist between the two conditions, including mutual maternal risk factors for the conditions and an increased prevalence of LGA offspring amongst pregnancies affected by GDM. Thus, it is important to elucidate potential shared underlying mechanisms of both LGA and GDM. One potential mechanistic link relates to macronutrient metabolism. Indeed, derangement of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism is present in GDM, and maternal biomarkers of glucose and lipid control are associated with LGA neonates in such pregnancies. The aim of this paper is therefore to reflect on the existing nutritional guidelines for GDM in light of our understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms of GDM and LGA offspring. Lifestyle modification is first line treatment for GDM, and while there is some promise that nutritional interventions may favourably impact outcomes, there is a lack of definitive evidence that changing the macronutrient composition of the diet reduces the incidence of either GDM or LGA offspring. The quality of the available evidence is a major issue, and rigorous trials are needed to inform evidence-based treatment guidelines. | Sofia Nahavandi Sarah Price Priya Sumithran Elif Ilhan Ekinci | 2019 | World Journal of Diabetes2019，10，6： | 5 |
| 9 | A predictive score for retinopathy of prematurity by using clinical risk factors and serum insulin-like growth factor-1 levels显示文摘AIM: To detect the impact of insulin-like growth factor-1(IGF-1) and other risk factors for the early prediction of retinopathy of prematurity(ROP) and to establish a scoring system for ROP prediction by using clinical criteria and serum IGF-1 levels.METHODS: The study was conducted with 127 preterm infants. IGF-1 levels in the 1 st day of life, 1 st, 2 nd, 3 rd and 4 th week of life was analyzed. The score was established after logistic regression analysis, considering the impact of each variable on the occurrences of any stage ROP. A validation cohort containing 107 preterm infants was included in the study and the predictive ability of ROP score was calculated.RESULTS: Birth weights(BW), gestational weeks(GW) and the prevalence of breast milk consumption were lower, respiratory distress syndrome(RDS), bronchopulmonarydysplasia(BPD) and necrotizing enterocolitis(NEC) were more frequent, the duration of mechanical ventilation and oxygen supplementation was longer in patients with ROP(P<0.05). Initial serum IGF-1 levels tended to be lower in newborns who developed ROP. Logistic regression analysis revealed that low BW(<1250 g), presence of intraventricular hemorrhage(IVH) and formula feeding increased the risk of ROP. Afterwards, the scoring system was validated on 107 infants. The negative predictive values of a score less than 4 were 84.3%, 74.7% and 79.8% while positive predictive values were 76.3%, 65.5% and 71.6% respectively.CONCLUSION: In addition to BW <1250 g and IVH, formula consumption was detected as a risk factor for the development of ROP. Breastfeeding is important for prevention of ROP in preterm infants. | Yesim Coskun Ceyhun Dalkan Ozge Yabas Ozlem Onay Demirel Elif Samiye Bayar Sibel Sakarya Tuba Muftuoglu Dilaver Ersanli Nerin Bahceciler ipek Akman | 2017 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2017，10，11： | 4 |
| 10 | Short-term effects of intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide injection on ocular blood flow evaluated with color Doppler ultrasonography显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the changes in ocular blood flow with color Doppler ultrasonography(CDU) after intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide(IVTA) injection.METHODS:A total of 46 patients who underwent IVTA(4 mg/0.1 mL) injection for diabetic macular edema(DME)(n =22), central retinal vein occlusion(CRVO)(n =12) and choroidal neovascular membrane(CNVM)(n =12) were included in the study. Peak systolic velocity(PSV), end diastolic velocity(EDV) and resistivity index(RI) were measured from the ophthalmic artery(OA), the central retinal artery(CRA) and the posterior ciliary artery(PCA)of each patient with CDU before, at the end of the first week and at the end of the first month following IVTA injection.RESULTS:In the DME group, PSV of OA at the first of the first month(mean ±SD)(37.48 ±10.87 cm/s) increased compared to pre-injection value(31.39 ±10.84 cm/s)(P =0.048). There was a statistically significant decrease(P =0.049) in PSV of CRA at the end of the first month(7.97±2.67 cm/s) compared to the pre-injection(9.47±3.37 cm/s).There was not any statistically significant difference onthe other parameters in the DME group. Also, there was not any statistically significant difference on the ocular blood flow values in the CRVO and CNVM groups.CONCLUSION:We observed that 4 mg/0.1 mL IVTA increased PSV of OA and decreased PSV of CRA in DME patients and did not have any effect on ocular blood flow values of CRVO and CNVM patients. | Mustafa Alpaslan Anayol Yasin Toklu Elif Asik Kamberoglu Sabri Raza Hasan Basri Arifoglu Huseyin Simavli Ayse Gul Kocak Altintas Saban Simsek | 2014 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2014，7，5： | 4 |
| 11 | Radiotherapy for Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors显示文摘 | Emine Elif Ozkan | 2018 | Chinese Medical Journal2018，，2： | 3 |
| 12 | Effectivity of intraoperative adjustable suture technique in horizontal strabismus显示文摘AIM:To compare the long-term effectivity of intraoperative adjustable suture technique with traditional non-adjustable strabismus surgery.·METHODS:Two hundred and thirty-three patients,who underwent strabismus surgery either with traditional procedures or one-stage intraoperative adjustable suture technique,were included in our long-term follow-up study.One hundred and eighteen patients were evaluated in traditional surgery group(TSG) and 115 who underwent adjustable suture were in the one-stage intraoperative adjustable surgery group(ASG).In this group 9 patients had paralytic strabismus and 16 had reoperations,2 patients had restrictive strabismus related to thyroid eye disease.The mean follow up in the TSG was 26.2 months and it was 24.8 months in the ASG group.·RESULTS:In patients with exotropia(XT) the mean correction of deviation for near fixation in ASG(32.4 ±13.2PD) and in TSG(26.4±8.2PD) were similar(P =0.112).The correction for distant fixation in ASG(33.2±11.4PD)and TSG(30.9±7.2PD) were not significantly different(P =0.321).In patients with esotropia(ET) even the mean correction of deviation for both near(31 ±12PD) and distant(30.6±12.8PD) fixations were higher in ASG thanin TSG,for both near(28.27±14.2PD) and distant(28.9±12.9PD) fixations,the differences were not significant(P =0.346,0.824 respectively).The overall success rate of XT patient was 78.9% in TSG and 78.78% in ASG,the difference was not significant(P =0.629).The success rates were 78.75% in TSG and 75.51% in ASG in ET patient,which was also not significantly different(P =0.821).·CONCLUSION:Although patients in ASG had more complex deviation such as paralysis,reoperations and restrictive strabismus,success rates of this tecnique was as high as TSG which did not contain complicated deviation.One-stage intraoperative adjustable suture technique is a safe and effective method for cooperative patient who has complex deviation. | Ayse Gul Kocak Altintas Hasan Basri Arifoglu Inci Kocak Midillioglu Elif Damar Gungor Saban Simsek | 2013 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2013，6，4： | 3 |
| 13 | Influence of acrylamide monomer addition to the acrylic denture-base resins on mechanical and physical properties显示文摘The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of adding acrylamide monomer(AAm) on the characterization, flexural strength, flexural modulus and thermal degradation temperature of poly(methyl methacrylate)(PMMA) denture-base resins. Specimens(n510) were fabricated from a conventional heat-activated QC-20(Qc-) and a microwave heat-activated Acron MC(Ac-) PMMA resins. Powder/ liquid ratio followed the manufacturer's instructions for the control groups(Qc-c and Ac-c) and for the copolymer groups, the resins were prepared with 5%(25), 10%(210), 15%(215) and 20%(220) acrylamide contents, according to the molecular weight ratio, respectively. The flexural strength and flexural modulus were measured by a three-point bending test. The data obtained were statistically analyzed by Kruskal–Wallis test(a50.05) to determine significant differences between the groups. The chemical structures of the resins were characterized by the nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Thermal stabilities were determined by thermogravimetric analysis(TGA) with a heating rate of 10 6C?min21from 356C to 600 6C. Control groups from both acrylic resins showed the lowest flexural strength values. Qc-15 showed significant increase in the flexural strength when compared to Qc-c(P,0.01). Ac-10 and Ac-15 showed significance when compared to Ac-c(P,0.01). Acrylamide incorporation increased the elastic modulus in Qc-10, Qc-15 and Qc-20 when compared to Qc-c(P,0.01). Also significant increase was observed in Ac-10, Ac-15 and Ac-20 copolymer groups when compared to Ac-c(P,0.01). According to the1H-nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) results, acrylamide copolymerization was confirmed in the experimental groups. TGA results showed that the thermal stability of PMMA is increased by the insertion of AAm. | Elif Aydogan Ayaz Rukiye Durkan | 2013 | International Journal of Oral Science2013，5，4： | 3 |
| 14 | 采用耐热乳酸脱氢酶制备生物传感器来检测汞和镍(英文)显示文摘分析了采用耐热细菌LDH酶制备的生物传感器对汞和镍的响应性。将酶纯化、固定在一个涂有PGA-吡咯聚合材料的金箔上作为工作电极,在增加溶液中乳酸浓度的情况下测定生物传感器对两种不同浓度的汞和镍溶液的响应性。当溶液中含25×10-7mmol/L汞和17×10-5mmol/L镍时,生物传感器的电流响应分别从0.32μA下降到0.09μA和从4.13μA下降到2.63μA。在含25×10-7mmol/L汞溶液中,生物传感器的敏感性从0.0102μA/(mmol·L-1)下降到0.0043μA/(mmol·L-1)。另一方面,镍的存在并没有导致传感器敏感性的降低。结果表明,制备的生物传感器适合用于含汞和镍溶液中的汞检测。 | brahim TAN Elif ERHAN Pinar KARAGZ Melek ZKAN | 2011 | Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China2011，21，10： | 3 |
| 15 | Current Helicobacter pylori treatment in 2014显示文摘Helicobacter pylori is one of the most commonly seen bacterium worldwide.It's in the etiology of multiple gastrointestinal diseases,ranging from gastritis to gastric carcinoma.The antimicrobial therapies,which are frequently prescribed empirically,are losing their effectivity as a result of the increasing antimicrobial resistance.As the standard triple therapy is now leftespecially in areas with high-clarithromycin resistance due to decreased eradication rates,quadruple therapies are recommended in most regions of the world.Alternatively,concomitant,sequential and hybrid therapies are used.There is still a debate going on about the use of levofloxacin-based therapy in order to prevent the increase in quinolone resistance.If no regimen can achieve the desired eradication rate,culture-guided individualized therapies are highly recommended.Probiotics,statins and n-acetylcysteine are helpful as adjuvant therapies in order to increase the effectiveness of the eradication therapy.Herein,we focused on different eradication regimens in order to highlight the current Helicobacter pylori treatment. | Fatih Ermis Elif Senocak Tasci | 2015 | World Journal of Methodology2015，5，2： | 3 |
| 16 | Production and characterization of ZnO nanoparticles and porous particles by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis using a zinc nitrate precursor显示文摘ZnO nanoparticles and porous particles were produced by an ultrasonic spray pyrolysis method using a zinc nitrate precursor at various temperatures under air atmosphere. The effects of reaction temperature on the size and morphology of ZnO particles were investi-gated. The samples were characterized by energy dispersive spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. ZnO particles were obtained in a hexagonal crystal structure and the crystallite shapes changed from spherical to hex-agonal by elevating the reaction temperature. The crystallite size grew by increasing the temperature, in spite of reducing the residence time in the heated zone. ZnO nanoparticles were obtained at the lowest reaction temperature and ZnO porous particles, formed by aggregation of ZnO nanoparticles due to effective sintering, were prepared at higher temperatures. The results showed that the properties of ZnO particles can be controlled by changing the reaction temperature in the ultrasonic spray pyrolysis method. | Burak Ebin Elif Arτg Burak zkal Sebahattin Gürmen | 2012 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2012，19，7： | 2 |
| 17 | Quantitative trait loci associated with soybean seed weight and composition under different phosphorus levels显示文摘Seed size and composition are important traits in food crops and can be affected by nutrient availability in the soil. Phosphorus(P) is a non-renewable,essential macronutrient, and P deficiency limits soybean(Glycine max) yield and quality. To investigate the associations of seed traits in low-and high-P environments, soybean recombinant inbred lines(RILs) from a cross of cultivars Fiskeby III and Mandarin(Ottawa) were grown under contrasting P availability environments.Traits including individual seed weight, seed number, and intact mature pod weight were significantly affected by soil P levels and showed transgressive segregation among the RILs. Surprisingly, P treatments did not affect seed composition or weight, suggesting that soybeanmaintains sufficient P in seeds even in low-P soil.Quantitative trait loci(QTLs) were detected for seed weight, intact pods, seed volume, and seed protein,with five significant QTLs identified in low-P environments and one significant QTL found in the optimal-P environment. Broad-sense heritability estimates were0.78(individual seed weight), 0.90(seed protein), 0.34(seed oil), and 0.98(seed number). The QTLs identified under low P point to genetic regions that may be useful to improve soybean performance under limiting P conditions. | Gokhan Hacisalihoglu Amy L.Burton Jeffery L.Gustin Selim Eker Safiye Asikli Elif Hakli Heybet Levent Ozturk Ismail Cakmak Atilla Yazici Kent O.Burkey James Orf A.Mark Settles | 2018 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2018，60，3： | 2 |
| 18 | Effect of 1%brinzolamide and 0.5%timolol fixed combination on intraocular pressure after cataract surgery with phacoemulsification显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the effect of brinzolamide-timolol fixed combination on intraocular pressure(IOP)after cataract surgery.METHODS:The study included 92 eyes of 87 patients who underwent cataract surgery and intraocular lens implantation.Patients scheduled for phacoemulsification were assigned to 1 of 2 groups.The treatment group received 1 drop of brinzolamide-timolol fixed combination immediately after surgery,and the control group received no treatment.The IOP was measured preoperatively and at 2h and 24h postoperatively.RESULTS:The mean IOP change was lower in the treatment group than in the control group at 2h postoperatively.The difference between the mean IOP values of the two groups at 2h postoperatively was found to be statistically significant.Twenty-four hours after the surgery,the mean IOP change was still higher in the control group when compared to the treatment group.CONCLUSION:The fixed combination brinzolamidetimolol can effectively reduce IOP after cataract surgery. | Kemal rnek Nesrin Byktortop Nurgl rnek Reyhan Ogurel Inci Elif Erbahceci Zafer Onaran | 2013 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2013，6，6： | 2 |
| 19 | Presence of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy in Hashimoto's thyroiditis显示文摘·AIM: To determine the prevalence of ophthalmopathy in Hashimoto's patients and to make a comparison in subgroups of patients·METHODS: The study involved 110 Hashimoto's thyroiditis patients and 50 control subjects attending to the endocrinology department of the hospital. Subgroup classification of patients was made as euthyroid,subclinic and clinic in Hashimato's thyroiditis. All patients were evaluated by a single experienced ophthalmologist for the prevalence and characteristics of eye signs.·RESULTS:Theoverallprevalencesofeyechanges were22.7%(25 patients) in patients and 4%(2 persons) in control subjects respectively(P =0.002). In patients the most common symptom was retrobulbar eye pain with or without any eye movement. Thirteen patients had significant upper eyelid retraction(11.8%). Six patients had eye muscle dysfunction as reduced eye movements in up gaze. In control patients one person had proptosis and another had lid retraction. The clinical activity score and classification of the ophthalmopathy did not show any significant differences among subgroups.·CONCLUSION:Theeyesignsweremostlymild(22.7%)and the most common eye sign was the presence of upper eyelid retraction(11.8%). Additionally six patients had eye muscle dysfunction as reduced eye movements in up gaze. Therefore we recommend to make a routine ophthalmic examination in Hashimoto's thyroiditis patients in order not to omit the associated ophthalmopathy. | Emrah Kan Elif Kilic Kan Gülcin Ecemis Ramis Colak | 2014 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2014，7，4： | 2 |
| 20 | Monitoring by Affiliated Bankers on Board of Directors: Evidence from Corporate Financing Outcomes显示文摘 | Elif Sisli‐Ciamarra | 2012 | Financial Management2012，，3： | 2 |
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