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| 1 | Lamivudine resistance mutations in patients infected with hepatitis B virus genotype D显示文摘AIM: To determine the distribution of viral genotypes for primary or acquired lamivudine resistance. METHODS: A total of 283 patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection (245 patients with chronic hepatitis B and 38 inactive hepatitis B surface antigen carriers) were included in the study. The HBV geno-type was determined by using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and sequence analysis, and tyrosine-methionine-aspartate-aspartate (YMDD) motif mutations were determined using the reverse transcriptase hybridization method. RESULTS: Lamivudine resistance was determined in a total of 25 (10.7%) chronic hepatitis B patients. Eight subjects (4%) had primary resistance to lamivudine, and 17 (53.1%) had secondary resistance to lamivudine. Genotype D, which was isolated from 267 of the patients with chronic HBV infection, was the dominant genotype in Turkey. CONCLUSION: Identification of YMDD motif mutations should have a positive impact on the selection of proper antiviral medication for patients, even for those who are nucleoside nave. | Orhan Yιldιz Bilgehan Aygen Nese Demirtürk Tuna Demirdal Dilara Inan Taner Yιldιrmak Arzu Kantürk Ediz Tütüncü Hepatitis B Study Group | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，45： | 3 |
| 2 | Determination of pollen- quantity, pollen viability and pollen germination in some dogrose species(Rosa section Caninae) 显示文摘 | Gunes M Cekic C Edizer Y | 2005 | Acta Horti-culturae2005，690，： | 1 |
| 3 | Efficacy comparison of o- ral steroid,intratympanic steroid, hyperbaric oxygen and oral ster- oid + hyperbaric oxygen treatments in idiopathic sudden sensori- neural hearing loss cases 显示文摘 | Alimoglu Y Inci E Edizer D T | 2011 | Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol2011，268，12： | 1 |
| 4 | Efficacy comparison of oral steroid, intratympanie sleroid, hyperbaric oxygen and oral steroid + hyperbaric oxygen treatments in idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss cases显示文摘 | Alimoglu Y Inci E Edizer DT | 2011 | Eur Arch Otorhinolmyngol2011，268，12： | 1 |
| 5 | Effect of the plant growth regulator (4-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid) into the oxidative stress parameters in rat liver显示文摘 | Duygu TA Cigdem Ediz Y | 2011 | Aft J Pharm Pharmaco2011，5，22： | 1 |
| 6 | Efficacy comparison of oral steroid, intratympanic steroid, hyperbaric oxygen and oral steroid + hyperbaric oxygen treatments in idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss cases显示文摘 | Alimoglu Y Inci E Edizer DT | 2011 | Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol2011，268，12： | 1 |
| 7 | Usage of EZ-blocker on Bilateral Videothoracoscopic Sympathectomy显示文摘 | U?ur Temel Serkan Kaya S.Faruk Yücesoy H.?ebnem Yeltepe Türk Naim Ediz | 2013 | Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia2013，，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Determination of pollen quantity,pollen viability and pollen germination in some dogrose species(Rosa section Caninae)显示文摘 | Gunes M Cekic C Edizer Y | 2005 | Acta Horticulturae2005，690，： | 1 |
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