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| 1 | Language,Culture,andTranslation显示文摘论文作者对翻译过程中涉及的语言与文化这两个密切相关的因素提出了中肯的分析,包括语言与文化的关系和语言与文化意义的表现,作者强调:1)语言与文化不可能脱离另一方面而单独存在;2)语言不仅反映文化,同时也塑造文化;3)由于文化通常比语言的变化速度快。 | Eugene Nida | 1998 | 外国语1998，21，3： | 126 |
| 2 | Approaches to Translating in the Western World显示文摘本文概述了西方四种主要的翻译理论和翻译中的主要问题及原则。文章首先分析了四种翻译理论的利弊:1.语文理论,2.语言学理论,3.交际理论,4.社会符号学理论。文章指出四种理论各有千秋,但以社会符号学理论为优。文章接着对翻译中的一些主要难点进行了剖析,提出了相应的解决办法及指导原则,指出翻译不仅要使两篇文章等值,而且还要考虑译文读者的情况,以此决定翻译方针。文章的结论是:绝对等值的翻译是不可能的,但由于各种语言、文化和人们的智力在很大程度上相似,使译文起到与原文相同的效果则是可能的。 | Eugene A.Nida | 1984 | 外语教学与研究1984，16，2： | 51 |
| 3 | A reappraisal of CTLA-4 checkpoint blockade in cancer immunotherapy显示文摘anti-CTLA-4 抗体由阻止 B7-CTLA-4 相互作用接近否定发信号引起肿瘤拒绝,这被假定。在比临床上有效的 dosing 完成的血浆层次更加高的集中,令人惊讶地, anti-CTLA-4 抗体 Ipilimumab 不由 CTLA-4 也不 CTLA-4 绑定堵住任何一 B7 trans-endocytosis 到使不能调动或联系房间的 B7。因而, Ipilimumab 不从人性化的任何一个 CTLA4 基因在树枝状的房间(DC ) 上增加 B7 (Ctla4 h/h ) 或人的 CD34 + 茎重新组成房间的 NSG 老鼠。在 Ctla4 高效地表示人和老鼠 CTLA4 基因,绑在人的 anti-CTLA-4 抗体然而并非老鼠 CTLA-4 的 h/m 老鼠导致 Treg 弄空和 Fc 受体依赖者肿瘤拒绝。堵住的抗体 L3D10 比得上在引起肿瘤拒绝的非阻塞的 Ipilimumab。显著地,输在人类化期间堵住活动的 L3D10 子孙在导致 Treg 弄空和肿瘤拒绝仍然保持充分能干。有效地在淋巴的器官堵住 CD4 T 细胞激活和 de novo CD8 T 细胞 priming 的 Anti-B7 抗体否定地不影响 Ipilimumab 的 immunotherapeutic 效果。因此,临床上有效的 anti-CTLA-4 mAb 由独立于检查点封锁的机制引起肿瘤拒绝但是依赖于主人 Fc 受体。我们为 CTLA-4 检查点的一个重评价的数据电话封锁假设并且为安全、有效的 anti-CTLA-4 mAbs 的下一代提供新卓见。 | Xuexiang Du Fei Tang Mingyue Liu Juanjuan Su Yan Zhang Wei Wu Martin Devenport Christopher A Lazarski Peng Zhang Xu Wang Peiying Ye Changyu Wang Eugene Hwang Tinghui Zhu Ting Xu Pan Zheng Yang Liu | 2018 | Cell Research2018，28，4： | 25 |
| 4 | 论翻译学的途径显示文摘本文讨论翻译研究的五种基本途径:1.文艺学途径;2.语言学途径;3.交际学途径;4.社会符号学途径;5.翻译学或综合性途径。作者认为,前四种途径运用不同的理论,从不同的角度对翻译进行文学、语言、符号系统、社会文化的研究,第五种途径不仅要综合各种不同的研究方法,而且要建立一门独立的研究翻译的学科。 | 谭载喜 Eugene A.Nida | 1987 | 外语教学与研究1987，19，1： | 21 |
| 5 | 期刊影响因子的历史和意义显示文摘 | Eugene Garfield 冷怀明 | 2006 | 编辑学报2006，18，6： | 21 |
| 6 | Effective gene targeting in rabbits using RNA-guided Cas9 nucleases显示文摘 | Dongshan Yang Jie Xu Tianqing Zhu Jianglin Fan Liangxue Lai Jifeng Zhang Y. Eugene Chen | 2014 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2014，8，1： | 18 |
| 7 | 生态影响的人类驱动力足迹显示文摘尽管人为因素(人类作驱动力)被视为全球环境变化的关键作用因素,但关于这个问题仍存在很大的不确定性,甚至是矛盾的结论。我们试图通过估计两种人类驱动力(人口和财富)产生的众多全球环境影响,包括温室气体和臭氧损耗物质的排放以及生态足迹,来进一步阐明人为因素问题。人口使本文考察的所有影响程度加强,财富通常使环境影响增加,但是,特定影响取决于影响力的类型。这些调查结果重新将人口和物质财富视为对环境可持续构成威胁的主要因素,并对财富增加会带来环境影响改善的预言提出挑战。 | Eugene A. Rosa Richard York Thomas Dietz 宁恕龙(译) 周立志(校) | 2004 | AMBIO-人类环境杂志2004，33，B12： | 17 |
| 8 | 桑叶黄酮对α-糖苷酶活性的影响显示文摘目的:观察桑叶提取物桑叶黄酮对α-糖苷酶活性的影响及其对小鼠餐后血糖的影响。方法:实验于2005-07/10在解放军总医院营养科实验室和动物中心实验室进行。在体外实验中,设立空白组、阿卡波糖不同含量组和桑叶黄酮不同含量组(终浓度为0,7.81,15.63,31.25,62.50,125.00,250.00mg/L)。以阿卡波糖为阳性对照、以无抑制剂时α-糖苷酶活性为100%,检测桑叶总黄酮、HP-20树脂吸附黄酮和非吸附黄酮对α-糖苷酶活性的影响。在体内实验中,将昆明小鼠40只,按血糖水平随机分为4组,即淀粉组、淀粉+HP-20吸附黄酮组、蔗糖组、蔗糖+HP-20吸附黄酮组,每组10只,分别给予淀粉(3g/kg)、淀粉(3g/kg)+HP-20吸附黄酮(500mg/kg)、蔗糖(1.5g/kg)以及蔗糖(1.5g/kg)+HP-20吸附黄酮(500mg/kg)。检测并比较1h、2h血糖水平。结果:①当阿卡波糖、桑叶总黄酮含量为0,7.81,15.63,31.25,62.50,125.00,250.00mg/L时,α-糖苷酶IC50=70.43,82.11mg/L。②在相同HP-20树脂吸附黄酮浓度条件下,α-糖苷酶活性分别为100.00%,94.61%,84.90%,63.04%,26.27%,11.37%和6.76%,其IC50=59.25mg/L;在相同HP-20树脂非吸附黄酮浓度条件下,α-糖苷酶活性分别为100.00%,90.55%,88.55%,85.91%,78.00%,69.91%和56.36%,其IC50=82.86mg/L。③在给予淀粉的糖耐量实验中,HP-20树脂吸附黄酮组1h后血糖水平明显低于其淀粉对照组[(9.06±1.10),(11.13±1.45)mmol/L,t=2.1009,P=0.00209];在给予蔗糖的糖耐量实验中,HP-20树脂吸附黄酮组1h后血糖水平也明显低于其蔗糖对照组[(9.88±1.01),(12.75±1.17)mmol/L,t=2.1009,P=0.000014]。结论:体外实验提示桑叶总黄酮、HP-20树脂吸附和非吸附黄酮均具有抑制α-糖苷酶活性的作用,其中HP-20吸附黄酮对糖苷酶的抑制作用强于阿卡波糖;体内实验也证实HP-20吸附黄酮能够抑制给予淀粉和蔗糖后1h血糖的升高。 | 薛长勇 刘英华 张荣欣 郑子新 张月红 景洪江 张永 欧阳红 Eugene Chen | 2007 | 中国组织工程研究与临床康复2007，11，21： | 17 |
| 9 | Exploring gut microbes in human health and disease:Pushing the envelope显示文摘Humans have coevolved with their microbes over thousands of years,but this relationship,is now being dramatically affected by shifts in the collective human microbiome resulting from changes in the environment and societal norms.Resulting perturbations of intestinal host-microbe interactions can lead to miscues and altered host responses that increase the risk of pathogenic processes and promote“western”disorders such as inflammatory bowel diseases,cancers,obesity,diabetes,autism,and asthma.Given the current challenges and limitations in gene therapy,approaches that can reshape the gut microbiome represent a reasonable strategy for restoring the balance between host and microbes.In this review and commentary,we highlight recent progress in our understanding of the intestinal microbiome in the context of health and diseases,focusing on mechanistic concepts that underlie the complex relationships between host and microbes.Despite these gains,many challenges lie ahead that make it difficult to close the gap between the basic sciences and clinical application.We will discuss the potential therapeutic strategies that can be used to manipulate the gut microbiota,recognizing that the promise of pharmabiotics(“bugs to drugs”)is unlikely to be completely fulfilled without a greater understanding of enteric microbiota and its impact on mammalian physiology.By leveraging the knowledge gained through these studies,we will be prepared to enter the era of personalized medicine where clinical inventions can be custom-tailored to individual patients to achieve better outcomes. | Jun Sun Eugene B.Chang | 2014 | Genes & Diseases2014，1，2： | 17 |
| 10 | Angiotensin-receptor blockers as therapy for mild-to-moderate hypertension-associated non-alcoholic steatohepatitis显示文摘AIM: To evaluate insulin resistance, cytolysis and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) score (NAS) using the Kleiner and Brunt criteria in 54 patients with NASH and mild-to-moderate hypertension, treated with telmisartan vs valsartan for 20 mo. METHODS: All patients met the NCEP-ATP TM(standard dose 20 mg o.d., n = 28). Treatment had to be taken daily at the same hour with no concomitant medication or alcohol consumption allowed. Neither the patient nor the medical staff was aware of treatment group allocation. Paired liver biopsies obtained at inclusion (visit 1) and end of treatment (EOT) were assessed by a single blinded pathologist, not aware of patient or treatment group. Blood pressure, BMI, ALT, AST, HOMA-IR, plasma triglycerides (TG) and total cholesterol (TC) were evaluated at inclusion and every 4 mo until EOT (visit 6). RESULTS: At EOT we noticed a significant decrease in ALT levels vs inclusion in all patients and this decrease did not differ significantly in group T vs group V. HOMA-IR significantly decreased at EOT vs inclusion in all patients but in group T, the mean HOMA-IR decrease per month was higher than in group V. NAS significantly diminished at EOT in all patients with a higher decrease in group T vs group V. CONCLUSION: Angiotensin receptor blockers seem to be efficient in hypertension-associated NASH. Telmisartan showed a higher efficacy regarding insulin resistance and histology, perhaps because of its specific PPAR-gamma ligand effect. | Eugen Florin Georgescu Reanina Ionescu Mihaela Niculescu Laurentiu Mogoanta Liliana Vancica | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，8： | 15 |
| 11 | Autophagy in colorectal cancer:An important switch from physiology to pathology显示文摘Colorectal cancer(CRC) remains a leading cause of cancer death in both men and women worldwide.Among the factors and mechanisms that are involved in the multifactorial etiology of CRC,autophagy is an important transformational switch that occurs when a cell shifts from normal to malignant.In recent years,multiple hypotheses have been considered regarding the autophagy mechanisms that are involved in cancer.The currently accepted hypothesis is that autophagy has dual and contradictory roles in carcinogenesis,but the precise mechanisms leading to autophagy in cancer are not yet fully defined and seem to be context dependent.Autophagy is a surveillance mechanism used by normal cells that protects them from the transformation to malignancy by removing damaged organelles and aggregated proteins and by reducing reactive oxygen species,mitochondrial abnormalities and DNA damage.However,autophagy also supports tumor formation by promoting access to nutrients that are critical to the metabolism and growth of tumor cells and by inhibiting cellular death and increasing drug resistance.Autophagy studies in CRC have focused on several molecules,mainly microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3,beclin 1,and autophagy related 5,with conflicting results.Beneficial effects were observed for some agents that modulate autophagy in CRC either alone or,more often,in combination with other agents.More extensive studies are needed in the future to clarify the roles of autophagy-related genes and modulators in colorectal carcinogenesis,and to develop potential beneficial agents for the prognosis and treatment of CRC. | Florin Burada Elena Raluca Nicoli Marius Eugen Ciurea Daniel Constantin Uscatu Mihai Ioana Dan Ionut Gheonea | 2015 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2015，7，11： | 15 |
| 12 | Strategic mining options optimization:Open pit mining, underground mining or both显示文摘Near-surface deposits that extend to considerable depths are often amenable to both open pit mining and/or underground mining. This paper investigates the strategy of mining options for an orebody using a Mixed Integer Linear Programming(MILP) optimization framework. The MILP formulation maximizes the Net Present Value(NPV) of the reserve when extracted with(i) open pit mining,(ii) underground mining, and(iii) concurrent open pit and underground mining. Comparatively, implementing open pit mining generates a higher NPV than underground mining. However considering the investment required for these mining options, underground mining generates a better return on investment than open pit mining. Also, in the concurrent open pit and underground mining scenario, the optimizer prefers extracting blocks using open pit mining. Although the underground mine could access ore sooner, the mining cost differential for open pit mining is more than compensated for by the discounting benefits associated with earlier underground mining. | Ben-Awuah Eugene Richter Otto Elkington Tarrant Pourrahimian Yashar | 2016 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2016，26，6： | 15 |
| 13 | Spinal cord involvement in patients with cirrhosis显示文摘A severe spinal cord involvement may rarely occur in patients with cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases;this complication is usually associated with overt liver failure and surgical or spontaneous porto-systemic shunt.Hepatic myelopathy(HM)is characterized by progressive weakness and spasticity of the lower extremities,while sensory and sphincter disturbances have rarely been described and are usually less important.The diagnosis is assigned in the appropriate clinical setting on clinical grounds after the exclusion of other clinical entities leading to spastic paraparesis.Magnetic resonance imaging is often unremarkable;however,also intracerebral corticospinal tract abnor-malities have been reported recently.The study of motor evoked potentials may disclose central conduction abnormalities even before HM is clinically manifest.HM responds poorly to blood ammonia-lowering and other conservative medical therapy.Liver transplantation represents a potentially definitive treatment for HM in patients with decompensated cirrhosis of Child-Pugh B and C grades.Other surgical treatment options in HM include surgical ligation,shunt reduction,or occlusion by interventional procedures. | Raffaele Nardone Yvonne Hller Monica Storti Piergiorgio Lochner Frediano Tezzon Stefan Golaszewski Francesco Brigo Eugen Trinka | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，10： | 12 |
| 14 | 堪察加地区现今地壳运动与变形特征研究显示文摘利用俄罗斯堪察加地区1995~2005年的 GPS 观洲数据,研究了该区现今地壳水平运动速度场特征.在球坐标系中解算了各应变率分量,分析了应变率场的空间分布特征.并与地震学和地质学研究结果进行了综合对比分析.结果表明.堪察加半岛北部的微板块边界并不明显.堪察加南部测站运动速度大于中部和北部地区.愈靠近东部板块汇聚区,测站速度越大.从东海岸到西海岸,测站水平速度存在明显的梯度衰减特征,水平运动方向与太平洋板块向西北的俯冲方向基本一致.各应变率分量具有东部海岸大于中部和西海岸、从东至西呈梯度衰减的特点.堪察加大部分地区处于 EW 和 NS 向压缩状念.局部存在拉张.面应变率结果显示绝大部分为压缩区;刚性转动结果表明大部分地区表现为顺时针转动,北部地区和南端顺时针旋转性明显.东部有效应变率明显大于西部地区,东西向梯度衰减关系明显.主压应变率明显大于主张应变率.特别是在东海岸地区.主压应变率方向与中等以上地震的主压应力轴在水平方向的投影方向基本一致.地壳变形场在空间分布上的不一致性主要与太平洋板块在堪察加半岛东南侧的俯冲深度、俯冲方位角、俯冲倾角和俯冲带的耦合强度有关. | 孟国杰 申旭辉 Vladimir Smirnov Eugene A Rogozhin 伍吉仓 | 2009 | 地球物理学报2009，52，3： | 12 |
| 15 | DAZL is a master translational regulator of murine spermatogenesis显示文摘Expression of DAZ-like(DAZL)is a hallmark of vertebrate germ cells,and is essential for embryonic germ cell development and differentiation,yet the gametogenic function of DAZL has not been fully characterized and most of its in vivo direct targets remain unknown.We showed that postnatal stage-specific deletion of Dazl in mouse germ cells did not affect female fertility,but caused complete male sterility with gradual loss of spermatogonial stem cells,meiotic arrest and spermatid arrest.Using the genome-wide high-throughput sequencing of RNAs isolated by cross-linking immunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry approach,we found that DAZL bound to a large number of testicular mRNA transcripts(at least 3008)at the 3′-untranslated region and interacted with translation proteins including poly(A)binding protein.In the absence of DAZL,polysome-associated target transcripts,but not their total transcripts,were significantly decreased,resulting in a drastic reduction of an array of spermatogenic proteins and thus developmental arrest.Thus,DAZL is a master translational regulator essential for spermatogenesis. | Haixin Li Zhuqing Liang Jian Yang Dan Wang Hanben Wang Mengyi Zhu Baobao Geng Eugene Yujun Xu | 2019 | National Science Review2019，6，3： | 11 |
| 16 | A Functional Approach to Problems of Translating显示文摘本文概述了作者的翻译观。 传统翻译理论注重语言表达方式的相互转换,但往往达不到原著的效果,有时甚至无法理解。本文主张翻译应把重点放在两种语言表达方式所起功能的对等上。 文章列举了语言的各种基本功能,概括分析了各种语言中表达方式及其功能的异同,论述了功能翻译理论的基本方法及其必要性。 | Eugene A. Nida | 1986 | 外语教学与研究1986，18，3： | 11 |
| 17 | Diabetes mellitus as a risk factor for gastrointestinal cancer among American veterans显示文摘AIM:To assess the risk of biliary and pancreatic cancers in a large cohort of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(DM) .METHODS:Eligibility for this study included patients with type 2 DM(ICD-9 code 250.0) who were discharged from Department of Veteran Affairs hospitals between 1990 and 2000.Non-matched control patients without DM were selected from the same patient treatment files during the same period.Demographic information included age,sex and race.Secondary diagnoses included known risk factors based on their ICD-9 codes.By multivariate logistic regression,the occurrence of biliary and pancreatic cancer was compared between case subjects with DM and controls without DM.RESULTS:A total of 1172496 case and control subjects were analyzed.The mean age for study and control subjects was 65.8 ± 11.3 and 64.8 ± 12.6 years,respectively.The frequency of pancreatic cancer in subjects with DM was increased(0.9%) in comparison to control subjects(0.3%) with an OR of 3.22(95% CI:3.03-3.42) .The incidence of gallbladder andextrahepatic biliary cancers was increased by twofold in diabetic patients when compared to controls.The OR and 95% CI were 2.20(1.56-3.00) and 2.10(1.61-2.53) ,respectively.CONCLUSION:Our study demonstrated that patients with DM have a threefold increased risk for developing pancreatic cancer and a twofold risk for developing biliary cancer. | M Mazen Jamal Eugene J Yoon Kenneth J Vega Mehrtash Hashemzadeh Kenneth J Chang | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，42： | 10 |
| 18 | Cardiovascular dysfunction following spinal cord injury显示文摘Both sensorimotor and autonomic dysfunctions often occur after spinal cord injury(SCI). Particularly, a high thoracic or cervical SCI interrupts supraspinal vasomotor pathways and results in disordered hemodynamics due to deregulated sympathetic outflow. As a result of the reduced sympathetic activity, patients with SCI may experience hypotension, cardiac dysrhythmias, and hypothermia post-injury. In the chronic phase, changes within the CNS and blood vessels lead to orthostatic hypotension and life-threatening autonomic dysreflexia(AD). AD is characterized by an episodic, massive sympathetic discharge that causes severe hypertension associated with bradycardia. The syndrome is often triggered by unpleasant visceral or sensory stimuli below the injury level. Currently the only treatments are palliative – once a stimulus elicits AD, pharmacological vasodilators are administered to help reduce the spike in arterial blood pressure. However, a more effective means would be to mitigate AD development by attenuating contributing mechanisms, such as the reorganization of intraspinal circuits below the level of injury. A better understanding of the neuropathophysiology underlying cardiovascular dysfunction after SCI is essential to better develop novel therapeutic approaches to restore hemodynamic performance. | Elizabeth Partida Eugene Mironets Shaoping Hou Veronica J.Tom | 2016 | Neural Regeneration Research2016，11，2： | 10 |
| 19 | Magnetic resonance imaging in assessment of stress urinary incontinence in women: Parameters differentiating urethral hypermobility and intrinsic sphincter deficiency显示文摘AIM: To define the magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) parameters differentiating urethral hypermobility(UH) and intrinsic sphincter deficiency(ISD) in women with stress urinary incontinence(SUI).METHODS: The static and dynamic MR images of 21 patients with SUI were correlated to urodynamic(UD) findings and compared to those of 10 continent controls. For the assessment of the urethra and integrity of the urethral support structures, we applied the highresolution endocavitary MRI, such as intraurethral MRI, endovaginal or endorectal MRI. For the functional imaging of the urethral support, we performed dynamic MRI with the pelvic phased array coil. We assessed the following MRI parameters in both the patient and thevolunteer groups:(1) urethral angle;(2) bladder neck descent;(3) status of the periurethral ligaments,(4) vaginal shape;(5) urethral sphincter integrity, length and muscle thickness at mid urethra;(6) bladder neck funneling;(7) status of the puborectalis muscle;(8) pubo-vaginal distance. UDs parameters were assessed in the patient study group as follows:(1) urethral mobility angle on Q-tip test;(2) Valsalva leak point pressure(VLPP) measured at 250 cc bladder volume; and(3) maximum urethral closure pressure(MUCP). The UH type of SUI was defined with the Q-tip test angle over 30 degrees, and VLPP pressure over 60 cm H2 O. The ISD incontinence was defined with MUCP pressure below 20 cm H2 O, and VLPP pressure less or equal to 60 cm H2 O. We considered the associations between the MRI and clinical data and UDs using a variety of statistical tools to include linear regression, multivariate logistic regression and receiver operating characteristic(ROC) analysis. All statistical analyses were performed using STATA version 9.0(Stata Corp LP, College Station, TX).RESULTS: In the incontinent group, 52% have history of vaginal delivery trauma as compared to none in control group(P < 0.001). There was no difference between the continent volunteers and incontinent patients in body habitus as assessed by the body mass index. Pubovaginal distance and periurethral ligament disruption are significantly associated with incontinence; periurethral ligament symmetricity reduces the odds of incontinence by 87%. Bladder neck funneling and length of the suprapubic urethral sphincter are significantly associated with the type of incontinence on UDs; funneling reduced the odds of pure UH by almost 95%; increasing suprapubic urethral sphincter length at rest is highly associated with UH. Both MRI variables result in a predictive model for UDs diagnosis(area under the ROC = 0.944). CONCLUSION: MRI may play an important role in assessing the contribution of hypermobility and sphincteric dysfunction to the SUI in women when considering treatment options. | Katarzyna Jadwiga Macura Richard Eugene Thompson David Alan Bluemke Rene Genadry | 2015 | World Journal of Radiology2015，7，11： | 10 |
| 20 | 中国西部地区猎隼(Falco cherrug)繁殖生物学与保护显示文摘自2001—2006年,中国科学院与英国鸟类研究中心联合对新疆准噶尔盆地和昆仑山、青海玉树地区、西藏那曲地区的猎隼(Falco cherrug)分布状况与繁殖生态进行深入调查。考察行程上万公里。卫星跟踪显示在俄罗斯、蒙古繁殖的猎隼迁往青藏高原越冬。但是,实地调查表明,在新-青-藏还有一些繁殖种群;繁殖区的海拔高度从600m,上升至5200m。根据观察,猎隼喜欢沿用旧巢,多数巢属于“垃圾巢”。因为高原缺乏合适的巢材,那些人类遗弃的皮管、铁丝、皮带、破布、汽车零件、骨片、绳子等垃圾充斥于巢穴之中。考察期间,共找到100多只猎隼成鸟、约35个猎隼巢或巢区;分布地点涉及昆仑山脉、准噶尔盆地、卡拉麦里山脉、北塔山、可可西里、唐古拉山脉等,包括新疆奇台、且末、青河、塔城,青海楚玛尔河、五道梁、曲麻菜、雁石坪、玉树,西藏安多、那曲等。猎隼巢址多位于悬崖凹陷处(21个)、河岸砂土洞(5)、桥梁(2)等处;巢高于地面7—30m。通常沿用渡鸦、大鸳、棕尾鸳、金雕的旧巢,有同步繁殖现象。附近有鼠兔、雪雀、地鸦、岩鸽、石鸡、沙鸡等活动。巢区沿着山脉或者丘陵连续分布,巢间距最近2.5km,通常4—8km或更远。在准噶尔盆地其繁殖密度1.1~1.6对/1000km^2。通常4—5月产卵,窝卵数3—5枚;5月上旬和中旬已有部分幼乌出壳。虽然在中国捕捉猎隼现象十分猖獗,但考察结果依然令人振奋。建议中国猎隼研究小组(CSRG)积极开展国际合作,通过卫星跟踪、GPS定位、电子微芯片标记(PIT)、DNA指纹图谱分析、人工猎隼栖架和巢穴招引技术等,不断完善监测手段和管理机制,为猎隼的保护与合理利用做出努力。 | 马鸣 梅宇 Eugene Potapov 吴逸群 Andrew Dixon Dimitar Ragyov 徐峰 Nicholas C.Fox | 2007 | 干旱区地理2007，30，5： | 9 |
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