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| 1 | Report of an international workshop to standardize baseline evaluation and response criteria for primary CNS lymphoma.显示文摘 | Abrey LE Batchelor TT Ferreri A J Gospodarowicz M Pulczynski EJ Zucca E Smith JR Korfel A Soussain C DeAngelis LM Neuwelt EA O′Neill BP Thiel E Shenkier T Graus F van den Bent M Seymour JF Poortmans P Armitage JO Cavalli F | 2005 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2005，3，3： | 53 |
| 2 | 幽门螺杆菌感染处理的当前观念——MaastrichtⅢ共识报告显示文摘名词缩写欧洲幽门螺杆菌研究小组:European Helicobacter Study Group,EHSG胃食管反流病:gastro-esophageal reflux disease。 | P Malfertheiner F Megraud C O'Morain F Bazzoli E El-Omar D Graham R Hunt T Rokkas N Vakil EJ Kuipers 朱琦 | 2007 | 胃肠病学2007，12，3： | 15 |
| 3 | 肽酰基精氨酸脱亚氨酶4和中性粒细胞胞外诱捕网形成在实验性动脉粥样硬化和动脉损伤中的作用:浅表糜烂的影响显示文摘中性粒细胞可能促进人类动脉粥样硬化的血栓并发症的发生。特别是中性粒细胞胞外诱捕网(neutrophil extracellular traps,NETs)可加剧局部炎症,并放大和加剧动脉内膜损伤和血栓形成。肽酰基精氨酸脱亚氨酶4(peptidyl arginine deiminase 4,PAD4)参与NET的形成,但对该酶在动脉粥样硬化血栓形成中的作用的认识仍然不足。 | 刘青 叶鹏 Franck G Mawson TL Folco EJ Molinaro R Ruvkun V Engelbertsen D Liu X Tesmenitsky Y Shvartz F Sukhova GK Michel JB Nicoletti A Lichtman AH Wagner DD Croce KJ Libby P | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，5： | 13 |
| 4 | 肥胖和动脉老化:Whitehall Ⅱ队列主动脉僵硬度纵向研究显示文摘该研究旨在确定肥胖症是否中年后动脉硬化加速的独立预测因子。纳入Whitehall Ⅱ研究受试者男性3789例,女性1383例,平均年龄66岁,均接受颈-股动脉压检测,4年后再次进行测定。一般肥胖状况由体质量指数,中心肥胖由腰围和腰臀比,脂肪含量百分比由身体阻抗来评估。通过线性混合模型,对年龄、性别、种族和平均动脉压进行调整后,所有肥胖症测量指标与主动脉硬化[通过随访的脉搏波传导速度(pulse wave velocity,PWV)较基线增加值来确定]相关。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Brunner EJ Shipley MJ Ahmadi-Abhari S Tabak AG McEniery CM Wilkinson IB Marmot MG Singh-Manoux A Kivimaki M | 2015 | 中华高血压杂志2015，23，6： | 8 |
| 5 | The hormone resistin links obesity to diabetes显示文摘 | Steppan CM Bailey ST Bhat S Brown EJ Banerjee RR Wright CM Patel HR Ahima RS Lazar MA | | 0，，： | 6 |
| 6 | 管道泄漏检测的新方法显示文摘 | Farm.,EJ 赵忠文 | 1992 | 国外油气储运1992，10，3： | 6 |
| 7 | 肠道SOCS3蛋白调控炎症性肠病发展显示文摘根据Lancaster大学科学家开展的一项研究发现:炎性肠病(IBD)的发展会受到肠道中一种能导致炎症的蛋白质的影响。在英国,每百人中有一人在其一生中将罹患IBD,包括克罗恩病和溃疡性结肠炎。肠衬里被修复的速度取决于其与肠道中细菌的相互作用。肠道微生物的改变影响肠衬里被修复的速度,肠衬里提供了抵御肠道内传染性病原体的第一道防线。整个肠道衬有单层上皮细胞,在IBD情况下,单层上皮细胞UI发炎和被毁坏。研究人员发现,其在IBD情况下。 | Thagia I Shaw EJ Smith E | 2015 | 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志2015，4，2： | 6 |
| 8 | 静脉输注万古霉素的住院患者中万古霉素暴露量及其肾毒性阈值的确定显示文摘采用药时曲线下面积(AUC)进行万古霉素治疗药物监测已获证据支持,但确定AUC上限的数据有限,已发表的关于肾毒性的AUC阈值范围较广。本研究的目的是建立万古霉素AUC与肾毒性的相关性。肾毒性定义为连续血清肌酐值较基线值增加0.5 mg/L或50%。万古霉素暴露量AUC0-48、AUC0-24、AUC24-48经由贝叶斯最大后验概率估算。采用分类回归树(CART)分析发现万古霉素AUC、谷浓度(Cmin)阈值与肾毒性发生率呈正相关。CART和其他候选AUC阈值的预测性通过阳性、阴性预测值和受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)评估。 | ZASOWSKI EJ MURRAY KP TRINH TD 范亚新 刘笑芬 | 2018 | 中国感染与化疗杂志2018，18，6： | 6 |
| 9 | 瘦素通过醛固酮依赖机制,诱发肥胖雌性小鼠高血压和血管内皮功能障碍显示文摘肥胖是男性与女性心血管病的主要危险因素。然而,肥胖是否通过类似机制触发两性心血管病尚不清楚。在男性中,脂肪细胞因子瘦素通过增强交感神经活性,增加肥胖相关的心血管病。女性可分泌出高于男性3~4倍的瘦素,但未表现出与肥胖相关的较高的交感神经张力。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Huby AC Otvos L Jr Belin de Chantemèle EJ | 2016 | 中华高血压杂志2016，24，3： | 5 |
| 10 | 汉化版切尔西物理功能评估量表在ICU成年人患者中的应用显示文摘目的:探索中文版切尔西物理功能评估量表(CPAx-Chi)诊断ICU获得性衰弱(ICU-AW)的阈值及评估诊断价值。方法:学习CPAx-Chi量表使用细节和注意事项,由2名研究者同时采用CPAx-Chi量表和医学研究委员会肌力评分(MRC-Score)量表对兰州大学第一医院综合ICU的200例患者进行独立评估。以MRC-Score总分≤48分为标准,通过计算受试者工作特征曲线下面积(ROC AUC)、尤登指数(Youden's index,YI)及一致性检验,确定CPAx-Chi量表在诊断ICU-AW的阈值及价值。结果:以MRC-Score总分≤48分为标准,A组ROC AUC=0.899(95%CI 0.862~1.025);B组ROC AUC=0.874(95%CI 0.824~0.925);CPAx-Chi量表诊断ICU-AW的临界阈值为31.5分;A组最大YI=0.643,敏感度为87%,特异度为77%;B组最大YI=0.62,敏感度为75%,特异度为87%。CPAx-Chi量表诊断ICU-AW的临界阈值为30.5分,B组最大YI=0.62,敏感度为79%,特异度为83%。以CPAx-Chi≤31阈值,ICU-AW组和非ICU-AW组的CPAx-Chi评分差异有统计学意义;CPAx-Chi≤31分和MRC-Score≤48分诊断ICU-AW的一致性高,A组Kappa=0.845(P=0.02);B组数据Kappa=0.839(P=0.04),且有统计学意义。结论:CPAx-Chi量表评分≤31分是诊断ICU-AW的临界值,且具有良好的灵敏度和特异度。CPAx-Chi量表可以在我国重症医学领域推广应用。 | 吴雨晨 王国强 丁楠楠 Corner EJ 姜变通 岳伟岗 张志刚 魏花萍 | 2021 | 中国实用护理杂志2021，37，26： | 5 |
| 11 | 中年成人平均动脉压的体位改变与动脉硬度的关系:Framingham心脏研究显示文摘Torjesen A, Cooper LL, Rong J, Larson MG, Hamburg NM, Levy D, Benjamin EJ, Vasan RS, Mitchell GF. Relations of arterial stiffness with postural change in mean arterial pressure in middle-aged adults:the Framingham heart study. Hyperten- sion,2017,69(4) :685-690.站立位血压稳定调节受损可导致不良结果,包括跌倒、晕厥和定向障碍。平均动脉压(meanarterialpressure,MAP)通常在站立位时增加,然而,站立位MAP增加不足或减少可能导致脑灌注减少。已有研究报道,在动脉硬度增加的老年人中存在体位性低血压,年轻至中年人MAP的体位性改变与动脉硬度的相关性尚未阐明。该研究分析了Framingham心脏研究第3代队列中的受试者3205人(女性1693人,占53%)的直立性血压反应和全面血液动力学数据。 | Torjesen A Cooper LL Rong J Larson MG Hamburg NM Levy D Benjamin EJ Vasan RS Mitchell GF 刘莉 叶鹏 | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，3： | 5 |
| 12 | The Yin and Yang of Wnt/Ryk axon guidance in development and regeneration显示文摘In the developing embryo,nascent axons navigate towards their specific targets to establish the intricate network of axonal connections linking neurons within the mature nervous system.Molecular navigational systems comprising repulsive and attractive guidance cues form chemotactic gradients along the pathway of the exploring growth cone.Axon-bound receptors detect these gradients and determine the trajectory of the migrating growth cone.In contrast to their benevolent role in the developing nervous system,repulsive guidance receptors are detrimental to the axon’s ability to regenerate after injury in the adult.In this review we explore the essential and beneficial role played by the chemorepulsive Wnt receptor,Ryk/Derailed in axon navigation in the embryonic nervous system(the Yin function).Specifically,we focus on the role of Wnt5a/Rykmediated guidance in the establishment of two major axon tracts in the mammalian central nervous system,the corticospinal tract and the corpus callosum.Recent studies have also identified Ryk as a major suppressor of axonal regeneration after spinal cord injury.Thus,we also discuss this opposing aspect of Ryk function in axonal regeneration where its activity is a major impediment to axon regrowth(the Yang function). | CLARK Charlotte EJ LIU Yaobo COOPER Helen M | 2014 | Science China(Life Sciences)2014，57，4： | 4 |
| 13 | Surveying brain tumor heterogeneity by single-cell RNA-sequencing of multi-sector biopsies显示文摘Brain tumors are among the most challenging human tumors for which the mechanisms driving progression and heterogeneity remain poorly understood.We combined single-cell RNA-seq with multi-sector biopsies to sample and analyze single-cell expression profiles of gliomas from 13 Chinese patients.After classifying individual cells;we generated a spatial and temporal landscape of glioma that revealed the patterns of invasion between the different sub-regions of gliomas.We also used single-cell inferred copy number variations and pseudotime trajectories to inform on the crucial branches that dominate tumor progression.The dynamic cell components of the multi-region biopsy analysis allowed us to spatially deconvolute with unprecedented accuracy the transcriptomic features of the core and those of the periphery of glioma at single-cell level.Through this rich and geographically detailed dataset,we were also able to characterize and construct the chemokine and chemokine receptor interactions that exist among different tumor and non-tumor cells.This study provides the first spatial-level analysis of the cellular states that characterize human gliomas.It also presents an initial molecular map of the cross-talks between glioma cells and the surrounding microenvironment with single-cell resolution. | Kai Yu Yuqiong Hu Fan Wu Qiufang Guo Zenghui Qian Waner Hu Jing Chen Kuanyu Wang Xiaoying Fan Xinglong Wu John EJ Rasko Xiaolong Fan Antonio lavarone Tao Jiang Fuchou Tang Xiao-Dong Su | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，8： | 4 |
| 14 | Natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgeryvs laparoscopic ovariectomy:Complications and inflammatory response显示文摘AIM:To compare natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) vs standard laparoscopic ovariectomy in mini pigs with respect to technical aspects,complications and parameters of systemic inflammatory response.METHODS:This was a randomized,experimental,survival study.Ten female mini pigs underwent NOTES transgastric ovariectomy (NOTES group) and ten female mini pigs underwent laparoscopic ovariectomy (LAP group).A 'percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy' approach with guidewire and sphincterotome was used for gastrotomy creation.The ovary was resected using standard biopsy forceps and a snare.The access site was closed using a 'KING' closure with a single endoloop and several clips.In the laparoscopic group,a three-port laparoscopy and an ovariectomy were performed with the use of standard laparoscopic devices.C-reactive protein (CRP),white blood count and interleukin (IL)-6 plasma levels were used as indicators of systemic inflammatory response.All animals were euthanized 28 d after surgery.RESULTS:All animals survived without complications.The mean procedure time was 41.3 min ± 17.6 min (NOTES group) and 25.7 min ± 5.25 min (LAP group,P < 0.02).Postmortem examinations demonstrated that 50% and 70% of animals were free of any complications in the NOTES and LAP groups,respectively.The remaining animals developed minor complications (adhesions) in a comparable frequency between the two groups.In the NOTES group,one animal developed a small intramural gastric abscess close to the gastrotomy site.A minor serous exudate that was present in 50% and 40% of the animals in the NOTES and laparoscopy groups,respectively,was not considered a complication.In both groups CRP levels increased significantly on the 2nd and 7th postoperative days (POD) and returned to normal after 28 d.On POD 2,an increase of CRP level was significantly higher in the NOTES group compared to the LAP group.Values of IL-6 did not differ from baseline values in either of the groups postoperatively.Interestingly,the platelet count decreased significantly on POD 2,but returned close to baseline values on POD 7 and PODs 28-30.CONCLUSION:Both NOTES and laparoscopic ovariectomies had a similar frequency of minor complications.However,the NOTES technique produced an increased systemic inflammatory response on POD 2. | Jan Martínek Ondej Ryska Tereza Filípková Radek Dolezel Stefan Juhas Jan Motlík Monika Holubová Vladimír Nosek Barbora Rotnáglová Miroslav Zavoral Miroslav Ryska | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，27： | 4 |
| 15 | Association between High Fat-low Carbohydrate Diet Score and Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes in Chinese Population显示文摘Objective To study the association between high fat-low carbohydrate diet score and newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes in Chinese population. Methods Data about 20 717 subjects aged 45-59 years from the cross-sectional 2002 China National Nutrition and Health Survey were analyzed. High fat-low carbohydrate diet was scored according to the energy of carbohydrate, fat, and protein. Results Of the 20 717 subjects, 1 332 were diagnosed with hyperglycemia and 662 were newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. Multivariate adjusted analysis showed that the highest score of type 2 diabetes patients was 2.75 (95% CI: 2.09-3.61). The score of type 2 diabetes patients was 1.87 (95% CI: 1.35-2.58) after further adjustment for their socioeconomic status and physical activity. No significant difference was found in the odds ratio after further adjustment for BMI, blood pressure, lipid level, and energy intake. No evidence was observed for the relation between high fat-low carbohydrate-diet score in type 2 diabetes patients due to high family income, less education, physical activity, overweight, hypertension, high TG, or low HDL level. Conclusion High fat-low carbohydrate diets, far different from traditional Chinese diets, are associated with the high incidence of type 2 diabetes in Chinese population. | HE Yu Na FESKENS EJ LI Yan Ping ZHANG Jian FU Ping MA Guan Sheng YANG Xiao Guang | 2012 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2012，25，4： | 4 |
| 16 | Multiple haploids, triploids, and tetraploids found in modern-day “living fossil” Ginkgo biloba显示文摘Ginkgo biloba,the last extant representative of a lineage of Mesozoic gymnosperms,is one of the few seed plants with an exceptionally long(~300 Myr)evolutionary history free of genome-wide duplications(polyploidy).Despite this genome conservatism,we have recently found a viable spontaneous tetraploid Ginkgo sapling during routine screening of several plants,demonstrating that natural polyploidy is possible in Ginkgo.Here we provide a much wider flow cytometry survey of ploidy in some European Ginkgo collections,and own seedlings(>2200 individuals and~200 cultivars).We found a surprisingly high level of ploidy variation in modern-day Ginkgo and documented altogether 13 haploid,3 triploid,and 10 tetraploid Ginkgo plants or cultivars,most of them being morphologically distinct from common diploids.Haploids frequently produced polyploid(dihaploid)buds or branches.Tetraploids showed some genome size variation.The surveyed plants provide a unique resource for future Ginkgo research and breeding,and they might be used to accelerate the modern diversification of this nearly extinct plant lineage. | PetrŠmarda Lucie Horová Ondřej Knápek Heidi Dieck Martin Dieck Katarína Ražná Pavel Hrubík Laszlo Orlóci Laszlo Papp Kristýna Veselá Pavel Veselý Petr Bureš | 2018 | Horticulture Research2018，5，1： | 4 |
| 17 | TLR8激动剂GS-9688在慢性乙型肝炎中的治疗潜力——抗病毒和调节介质的重塑显示文摘GS-9688(Selgantolimod)是一种用于治疗慢性乙型肝炎的Toll样受体8(TLR8)激动剂,目前正处于临床研究阶段。GS-9688的抗病毒活性之前已经在感染HBV的肝细胞中进行了体外评估,并在慢性乙型肝炎的土拨鼠模型中进行了体内评估。该研究评估了GS-9688增强应答有助于病毒控制和调节介质的潜力。 | AMIN OE COLBECK EJ DAFFIS S 阿米那·阿不力孜 华瑞 | 2021 | 临床肝胆病杂志2021，37，3： | 4 |
| 18 | 医患关系的四种模型显示文摘本文从医患关系的目的、医师的职责、患者价值观的作用和患者人身自由的概念等四方面讨论了医患关系的四种模型——家长式、信息式,解释式和商议式模型的内容、特征,以及人们对四种模型的异议。并对四种模型进行了分析评价,认为商议式模型是医患关系的最佳模型。 | Emanuel EJ 娄长春 | 1993 | 国外医学(医院管理分册)1993，10，4： | 4 |
| 19 | 细胞分裂抑制剂:未来抗生素研发的新理解显示文摘对过度滥用的老抗生素所衍生的新药物的临床应用,促使抗生素耐药问题日趋严重。不控制抗生素的使用而限制抗生素的耐药性的想法是不现实的。健康组织、制药公司和研究机构已开始意识到研发新靶标药物的紧迫性。有关细菌细胞分裂途径的丰富知识可以帮助人们寻找新型抑制剂,本文将讨论抑制细菌细胞分裂的治疗潜能,并回顾在这个抗生素发现新领域中的进展。 | 温晓雪 明琰 王林 Lock RL Harry EJ | 2009 | 国际药学研究杂志2009，36，1： | 3 |
| 20 | Genome-level analysis of genetic regulation of liver gene expression networks显示文摘 | Gatti, D Maki, A Chesler, EJ Kirova, R Kosyk, O Lu, L Williams, RW Perkins, A Langston, MA Threadgill, DW Rusyn, I | 2007 | 中国生物学文摘2007，21，11： | 3 |
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