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| 1 | 基于机器视觉的玉米植株数量获取方法与试验显示文摘获得田间的玉米植株数量对于优化不同玉米品种的种植密度有重要意义,玉米植株数量也是计算新玉米品种平均每株产量的重要参数。为了减轻人工获得玉米植株数量的劳动强度,提高数据的准确率,该文利用基于机器视觉的图像处理技术来获得玉米植株数量。被留高茬玉米收获机作业之后的地块,有一定高度的玉米秸秆站立在地表,摄录这样的图像信息可以大大简化图像处理的难度,提高结果的精确度,所以将图像采集装置安装在留高茬玉米收获机之后来获得视频流。后处理过程中,将视频文件分解为图片文件,然后将真彩色的RGB图片文件转化成灰度图像进行图片的配准,再将灰度图像转化为二值图像进行图像分割与边界提取,最后找到玉米秸秆断面的几何中心并进行标记,统计标记结果即获得玉米植株数量。试验结果显示,人工播种与机械播种在图像识别的误差上没有显著差异(P>0.05);机器视觉识别出来的玉米植株数量与实际数量也没有显著差异(P>0.05),其平均误差为6.7%;并且该误差不会随着图像中玉米植株数量的增加而产生积累。该文的设计可以降低机器视觉在识别玉米植株数量过程中的难度,提高图像识别的准确度,更好地服务生产实际问题。 | 贾洪雷 王刚 郭明卓 Dylan Shah 姜鑫铭 赵佳乐 | 2015 | 农业工程学报2015，31，3： | 27 |
| 2 | Casilio: a versatile CRISPR-Cas9-Pumilio hybrid for gene regulation and genomic labeling显示文摘 | Albert W Cheng Nathaniel Jillette Phoebe Lee Dylan Plaskon Yasuhiro Fuj iwara Wenbo Wang Aziz Taghbalout Haoyi Wang | 2016 | Cell Research2016，26，2： | 19 |
| 3 | Active stabilization methods of electric power systems with constant power loads:a review显示文摘Modern electric power systems have increased the usage of switching power converters.These tightly regulated switching power converters behave as constant power loads(CPLs).They exhibit a negative incremental impedance in small signal analysis.This negative impedance degrades the stability margin of the interaction between CPLs and their feeders,which is known as the negative impedance instability problem.The feeder can be an LC input filter or an upstream switching converter.Active damping methods are preferred for the stabilization of the system.This is due to their higher power efficiency over passive damping methods.Based on different sources of damping effect,this paper summarizes and classifies existing active damping methods into three categories.The paper further analyzes and compares the advantages and disadvantages of each active damping method. | Mingfei WU Dylan Dah-Chuan LU | 2014 | Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2014，2，3： | 6 |
| 4 | 粉红色和白色紫芽茶树花SPME/GC-MS香气成分分析显示文摘通过对5种不同开花程度的粉红色和白色紫芽茶树花进行SPME/GC-MS挥发性成分分析,发现红色和白色紫芽茶树花的芳香物质成分大体相同,但含量差异明显。两种茶树花挥发性成分可分为醇类、醛类、酯类、酮类、杂氧类、烷烃类、烯烃类、含氮类(呋喃/吲哚/吡喃)、萘/苯类。粉红色紫芽茶树花主要香气成分是苯乙酮、苯乙醇、芳樟醇、香叶醇、苯甲醇、α-甲基-苯甲醇、水杨酸甲酯、α-金合欢烯、大根香叶烯、摩勒烯、依兰烯、二十烷、2,6,10,14-四甲基十六烷、8-Isopropyl-1-methyl-3-methylenetricyclo[4.4.0.02,7]decanerel;白色紫芽茶树花主要香气成分是苯乙酮、芳樟醇、香叶醇、水杨酸甲酯、2,2,6-三甲基-6-乙烯基四氢-2H-吡喃-3-醇、吉玛烯。两种不同颜色的茶树花挥发性成分含量差异最大的是苯乙酮、水杨酸甲酯、芳樟醇、8-Isopropyl-1-methyl-3-methylenetricyclo[4.4.0.02,7]decanerel。聚类分析结果表明,粉红色和白色茶树花香气成分受茶树品种影响较大,以及粉红色茶树花不同开花阶段香气成分相对于白色茶树花的差异大。 | 陈美伴 Dylan O'Neill Rothenberg 张凌云 | 2018 | 广东农业科学2018，45，12： | 6 |
| 5 | Assessment and Classroom Learning显示文摘 | Paul Black Dylan Wiliam | 1998 | Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice1998，，1： | 5 |
| 6 | Developing the theory of formative assessment显示文摘 | Paul Black Dylan Wiliam | 2009 | Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability(formerly: Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education)2009，，1： | 4 |
| 7 | The ADAM metalloproteinases显示文摘 | Dylan R. Edwards Madeleine M. Handsley Caroline J. Pennington | 2008 | Molecular Aspects of Medicine2008，，5： | 4 |
| 8 | Emerging vaccine nanotechnology: From defense against infection to sniping cancer显示文摘Looking retrospectively at the development of humanity, vaccination is an unprecedented medical landmark that saves lives by harnessing the human immune system. During the ongoing coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) pandemic, vaccination is still the most effective defense modality. The successful clinical application of the lipid nanoparticle-based Pfizer/BioNTech and Moderna mRNA COVID-19 vaccines highlights promising future of nanotechnology in vaccine development. Compared with conventional vaccines, nanovaccines are supposed to have advantages in lymph node accumulation,antigen assembly, and antigen presentation;they also have, unique pathogen biomimicry properties because of well-organized combination of multiple immune factors. Beyond infectious diseases, vaccine nanotechnology also exhibits considerable potential for cancer treatment. The ultimate goal of cancer vaccines is to fully mobilize the potency of the immune system as a living therapeutic to recognize tumor antigens and eliminate tumor cells, and nanotechnologies have the requisite properties to realize this goal.In this review, we summarize the recent advances in vaccine nanotechnology from infectious disease prevention to cancer immunotherapy and highlight the different types of materials, mechanisms, administration methods, as well as future perspectives. | Chan Feng Yongjiang Li Bijan Emiliano Ferdows Dylan Neal Patel Jiang Ouyang Zhongmin Tang Na Kong Enguo Chen Wei Tao | 2022 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2022，12，5： | 4 |
| 9 | Lead halide perovskite nanowires stabilized by block copolymers for Langmuir-Blodgett assembly显示文摘The rapid development of solar cells based on lead halide perovskites(LHPs)has prompted very active research activities in other closely-related fields.Colloidal nanostructures of such materials display superior optoelectronic properties.Especially,onedimensional(1D)LHPs nanowires show anisotropic optical properties when they are highly oriented.However,the ionic nature makes them very sensitive to external environment,limiting their large scale practical applications.Here,we introduce an amphiphilic block copolymer,polystyrene-block-poly(4-vinylpyridine)(PS-P4VP),to chemically modify the surface of colloidal CsPbBr3 nanowires.The resulting core-shell nanowires show enhanced photoluminescent emission and good colloidal stability against water.Taking advantage of the stability enhancement,we further applied a modified Langmuir-Blodgett technique to assemble monolayers of highly aligned nanowires,and studied their anisotropic optical properties. | Hao Liu Martin Siron Mengyu Gao Dylan Lu Yehonadav Bekenstein Dandan Zhang Letian Dou A.Paul Alivisatos Peidong Yang | 2020 | Nano Research2020，13，5： | 4 |
| 10 | Lateral patellofemoral ligament reconstruction to restore functional capacity in patients previously undergoing lateral retinacular release显示文摘AIM: To study patient outcomes after surgical correction for iatrogenic patellar instability.METHODS: This retrospective study looked at 17 patients(19 knees) suffering from disabling medial patellar instability following lateral release surgery. All patients underwent lateral patellofemoral ligament(LPFL) reconstruction by a single surgeon. Assessments in all 19 cases included functional outcome scores, range of motion, and assessment for the presence of apprehension sign of the patella to determine if LPFL reconstruction surgery was successful at restoring patellofemoral stability.RESULTS: No patients reported any residual postoperative symptoms of patellar instability. Also no patients demonstrated medial patellar apprehension or examiner induced subluxation with the medial instability test described earlier following LPFL reconstruction. Furthermore, all patients recovered normal range of motion compared to the contralateral limb. For patients with pre and postoperative outcome scores, the mean overall knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score increased significantly, from 34.39 preoperatively(range: 7.7-70.12) to 69.54 postoperatively(range:26.82-91.46) at final follow-up(P < 0.0001). CONCLUSION: This novel technique for LPFL reconstruction is effective at restoring lateral restraint of the patellofemoral joint and improving joint functionality. | Mitch Beckert Dylan Crebs Michael Nieto Yubo Gao John Albright | 2016 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2016，4，8： | 3 |
| 11 | 3D printing biomimeticmaterials and structures for biomedical applications显示文摘Over millions of years of evolution,nature has created organisms with overwhelming performances due to their unique materials and structures,providing us with valuable inspirations for the development of next-generation biomedical devices.As a promising new technology,3D printing enables the fabrication of multiscale,multi-material,and multi-functional threedimensional(3D)biomimetic materials and structures with high precision and great flexibility.The manufacturing challenges of biomedical devices with advanced biomimetic materials and structures for various applications were overcome with the flourishing development of 3D printing technologies.In this paper,the state-of-the-art additive manufacturing of biomimetic materials and structures in the field of biomedical engineering were overviewed.Various kinds of biomedical applications,including implants,lab-on-chip,medicine,microvascular network,and artificial organs and tissues,were respectively discussed.The technical challenges and limitations of biomimetic additive manufacturing in biomedical applications were further investigated,and the potential solutions and intriguing future technological developments of biomimetic 3D printing of biomedical devices were highlighted. | Yizhen Zhu Dylan Joralmon Weitong Shan Yiyu Chen Jiahui Rong Hanyu Zhao Siqi Xiao Xiangjia Li | 2021 | Bio-Design and Manufacturing2021，4，2： | 3 |
| 12 | California Simulation of Evapotranspiration of Applied Water and Agricultural Energy Use in California显示文摘The California Simulation of Evapotranspiration of Applied Water (Cal-SIMETAW) model is a new tool developed by the California Department of Water Resources and the University of California, Davis to perform daily soil water balance and determine crop evapotranspiration (ET c ), evapotranspiration of applied water (ET aw ), and applied water (AW) for use in California water resources planning. ET aw is a seasonal estimate of the water needed to irrigate a crop assuming 100% irrigation efficiency. The model accounts for soils, crop coefficients, rooting depths, seepage, etc. that influence crop water balance. It provides spatial soil and climate information and it uses historical crop and land-use category information to provide seasonal water balance estimates by combinations of detailed analysis unit and county (DAU/County) over California. The result is a large data base of ET c and ET aw that will be used to update information in the new California Water Plan (CWP). The application uses the daily climate data, i.e., maximum (T x ) and minimum (T n ) temperature and precipitation (P cp ), which were derived from monthly USDA-NRCS PRISM data (PRISM Group 2011) and daily US National Climate Data Center (NCDC) climate station data to cover California on a 4 km×4 km change grid spacing. The application uses daily weather data to determine reference evapotranspiration (ET o ), using the Hargreaves-Samani (HS) equation (Hargreaves and Samani 1982, 1985). Because the HS equation is based on temperature only, ET o from the HS equation were compared with CIMIS ET o at the same locations using available CIMIS data to determine correction factors to estimate CIMIS ET o from the HS ET o to account for spatial climate differences. Cal-SIMETAW also employs near real-time reference evapotranspiration (ET o ) information from Spatial CIMIS, which is a model that combines weather station data and remote sensing to provide a grid of ET o information. A second database containing the available soil water holding capacity and soil depth information for all of California was also developed from the USDA-NRCS SSURGO database. The Cal-SIMETAW program also has the ability to generate daily weather data from monthly mean values for use in studying climate change scenarios and their possible impacts on water demand in the state. The key objective of this project is to improve the accuracy of water use estimates for the California Water Plan (CWP), which provides a comprehensive report on water supply, demand, and management in California. In this paper, we will discuss the model and how it determines ET aw for use in water resources planning. | Morteza N Orang Richard L Snyder Shu Geng Quinn J Hart Sara Sarreshteh Matthias Falk Dylan Beaudette Scott Hayes Simon Eching | 2013 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2013，12，8： | 3 |
| 13 | On nominal islands and LF extraction in Chinese显示文摘 | Wei-Tien Dylan Tsai | 1994 | Natural Language & Linguistic Theory1994，，1： | 3 |
| 14 | Efficacy of telemedicine on glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes:A meta-analysis显示文摘BACKGROUND Telemedicine is defined as the delivery of health services via remote communication and technology.It is a convenient and cost-effective method of intervention,which has shown to be successful in improving glyceamic control for type 2 diabetes patients.The utility of a successful diabetes intervention is vital to reduce disease complications,hospital admissions and associated economic costs.AIM To evaluate the effects of telemedicine interventions on hemoglobin A1c(HbA1c),systolic blood pressure(SBP),diastolic blood pressure(DBP),body mass index(BMI),post-prandial glucose(PPG),fasting plasma glucose(FPG),weight,cholesterol,mental and physical quality of life(QoL)in patients with type 2 diabetes.The secondary aim of this study is to determine the effect of the following subgroups on HbA1c post-telemedicine intervention;telemedicine characteristics,patient characteristics and self-care outcomes.METHODS PubMed Central,Cochrane Library,Embase and Scopus databases were searched from inception until 18th of June 2020.The quality of the 43 included studies were assessed using the PEDro scale,and the random effects model was used to estimate outcomes and I2 for heterogeneity testing.The mean difference and standard deviation data were extracted for analysis.RESULTS We found a significant reduction in HbA1c[-0.486%;95%confidence interval(CI)-0.561 to-0.410,P<0.001],DBP(-0.875 mmHg;95%CI-1.429 to-0.321,P<0.01),PPG(-1.458 mmol/L;95%CI-2.648 to-0.268,P<0.01),FPG(-0.577 mmol/L;95%CI-0.710 to-0.443,P<0.001),weight(-0.243 kg;95%CI-0.442 to-0.045,P<0.05),BMI(-0.304;95%CI-0.563 to-0.045,P<0.05),mental QoL(2.210;95%CI 0.053 to 4.367,P<0.05)and physical QoL(-1.312;95%CI 0.545 to 2.080,P<0.001)for patients following telemedicine interventions in comparison to control groups.The results of the meta-analysis did not show any significant reductions in SBP and cholesterol in the telemedicine interventions compared to the control groups.The telemedicine characteristic subgroup analysis revealed that clinical treatment models of intervention,as well as those involving telemonitoring,and those provided via modes of videoconference or interactive telephone had the greatest effect on HbA1c reduction.In addition,interventions delivered at a less than weekly frequency,as well as those given for a duration of 6 mo,and those lead by allied health resulted in better HbA1c outcomes.Furthermore,interventions with a focus on biomedical parameters,as well as those with an engagement level>70%and those with a drop-out rate of 10%-19.9%showed greatest HbA1c reduction.The patient characteristics investigation reported that Hispanic patients with T2DM had a greater HbA1c reduction post telemedicine intervention.For self-care outcomes,telemedicine interventions that resulted in higher postintervention glucose monitoring and self-efficacy were shown to have better HbA1c reduction.CONCLUSION The findings indicate that telemedicine is effective for improving HbA1c and thus,glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes.In addition,telemedicine interventions were also found to significantly improved other health outcomes as well as QoL scores.The results of the subgroup analysis emphasized that interventions in the form of telemonitoring,via a clinical treatment model and with a focus on biomedical parameters,delivered at a less than weekly frequency and 6 mo duration would have the largest effect on HbA1c reduction.This is in addition to being led by allied health,through modes such as video conference and interactive telephone,with an intervention engagement level>70%and a drop-out rate between 10%-19.9%.Due to the high heterogeneity of included studies and limitations,further studies with a larger sample size is needed to confirm our findings. | Julia De Groot Dongjun Wu Declan Flynn Dylan Robertson Gary Grant Jing Sun | 2021 | World Journal of Diabetes2021，12，2： | 3 |
| 15 | A note on cost stickiness: Some international comparisons显示文摘 | Kenneth Calleja Michael Steliaros Dylan C. Thomas | 2006 | Management Accounting Research2006，，2： | 3 |
| 16 | A conceptual framework for characterizing mineralized waste rocks as future resource显示文摘Conventional mining practices do not extract all mineralized rocks due to prevailing economics.Improvement in mineral prices and processing recovery(technology)could potentially make mineralized waste rocks profitable.A well-integrated mining strategy that focuses on both economic and physical resource depletion is vital to the management of non-renewable mineral resources.In this paper,a conceptual framework that maximizes the benefits of mining and processing mineralized waste rocks as future resource is proposed.Governmental policy and technical reforms that ensure mining companies incorporate the proposed mineralized waste rocks management framework in their long-term strategic mine plans have been recommended. | Bright Oppong Afum Dylan Caverson Eugene Ben-Awuah | 2019 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2019，29，3： | 3 |
| 17 | Assessment and Classroom Learning显示文摘 | Paul Black Dylan Wiliam | 1998 | Assessment in Education: Principles Policy & Practice1998，，1： | 3 |
| 18 | 纳米晶枝CuAu合金催化剂对二氧化碳电催化还原性能的研究显示文摘利用可再生清洁能源将CO_(2)转化为CO和其他小分子是合成含碳燃料的可观方法之一。间歇性可再生能源存储的重要策略之一是将二氧化碳进行电化学还原。选择具有高活性和稳定性的电催化剂对于电化学还原CO_(2)至关重要。在这项研究中,我们使用简单的电沉积方法合成了具有纳米晶枝状结构的CuAu合金电极。各项表征显示原子比约为1:1的CuAu纳米枝晶对CO_(2)的电化学还原具有出色的催化活性。合成的主要产物是H2和CO,这是合成气体是合成天然气,氨和甲醇合成的中间体。电化学阻抗谱(EIS)测量表明,相对于Cu和Au电沉积催化剂,CuAu纳米晶枝状催化剂具有相对低的电荷转移阻力。CuAu纳米枝晶催化剂是一种具有潜在的转化CO_(2)为合成气体的高活性电催化剂。 | Dylan Siltamaki 陈帅 Farnood Pakravan Jacek Lipkowski 陈爱成 | 2021 | 电化学2021，27，3： | 2 |
| 19 | Genetic diversity and population structure of Pisum sativum accessions for marker-trait association of lipid content显示文摘Field pea(Pisum sativum L.) is an important protein-rich pulse crop produced globally. Increasing the lipid content of Pisum seeds through conventional and contemporary molecular breeding tools may bring added value to the crop. However, knowledge about genetic diversity and lipid content in field pea is limited. An understanding of genetic diversity and population structure in diverse germplasm is important and a prerequisite for genetic dissection of complex characteristics and marker-trait associations. Fifty polymorphic microsatellite markers detecting a total of 207 alleles were used to obtain information on genetic diversity, population structure and marker-trait associations. Cluster analysis was performed using UPGMA to construct a dendrogram from a pairwise similarity matrix. Pea genotypes were divided into five major clusters. A model-based population structure analysis divided the pea accessions into four groups. Percentage lipid content in 35 diverse pea accessions was used to find potential associations with the SSR markers. Markers AD73, D21, and AA5 were significantly associated with lipid content using a mixed linear model(MLM) taking population structure(Q) and relative kinship(K) into account. The results of this preliminary study suggested that the population could be used for marker-trait association mapping studies. | Sajjad Ahmad Simerjeet Kaur Neil Dylan Lamb-Palmer Mark Lefsrud Jaswinder Singh | 2015 | The Crop Journal2015，3，3： | 2 |
| 20 | NOD2 and ATG16L1 polymorphisms affect monocyte responses in Crohn's disease显示文摘AIM:To assess whether polymorphisms in NOD2 and ATG16L1 affect cytokine responses and mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) survival in monocytes from Crohn's disease (CD) patients.METHODS:Monocytes were isolated from peripheral blood of CD patients of known genotype for common single nucleotide polymorphisms of NOD2 and ATG16L1.Monocytes were challenged with MAP and bacterial persistence assessed at subsequent time-points.Cytokine responses were assayed using a Milliplex multi-analyte profiling assay for 13 cytokines.RESULTS:Monocytes heterozygous for a NOD2 polymorphism (R702W,P268S,or 1007fs) were more permissive for growth of MAP (P=0.045) than those without.There was no effect of NOD2 genotype on subsequent cytokine expression.The T300A polymorphism ofATG16L1 did not affect growth of MAP in our model (P=0.175),but did increase expression of cytokines interleukin (IL)-10 (P=0.047) and IL-6 (P=0.019).CONCLUSION:CD-associated polymorphisms affected the elimination of MAP fromex vivo monocytes (NOD2),or expression of certain cytokines (ATG16L1),implying independent but contributory roles in the pathogenesis of CD. | Dylan M Glubb Richard B Gearry Murray L Barclay Rebecca L Roberts John Pearson Jacqui I Keenan Judy McKenzie Robert W Bentley | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，23： | 2 |
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