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| 1 | 结直肠癌:鉴于年轻成年人群发病率不断攀升,美国指南敦促从45岁开始进行筛查显示文摘近几十年来,结直肠癌发病率在整体人群中虽呈下降趋势,但在年轻人群中却不断攀升[1]。为此,美国癌症协会新版指南建议将结直肠癌筛查起始年龄下调5年,至45岁该协会表示,自1994年以来,结直肠癌发病率在50岁以下成年人群中增长了51%,这种风险的增加尤其在最年轻的成年人群中表现更为突出。自20世纪80年代中期以来,20岁至39岁成人结肠癌发病率每年增长1.0%~2.4%。同样,直肠癌发病率也表现出了类似的甚至更明显的上升趋势,在1974至2013年,20岁至29岁年轻人群直肠癌发病率每年增长3.2%。 | Owen Dyer 杨广建(译) 王燕(校) | 2019 | 中华外科杂志2019，57，3： | 10 |
| 2 | Contribution of national bioassessment approaches for assessing ecological water security: an AUSRIVAS case study显示文摘 | Susan J. NICHOLS Fiona J. DYER | 2013 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2013，7，5： | 10 |
| 3 | 稀有鮈鲫物种敏感性及其在生态毒理学与水质基准中的应用显示文摘物种敏感性分析是水质基准及生态毒理学研究的关键环节,稀有鮈鲫(Gobiocypris rarus)作为我国鲤科鱼类的代表性受试鱼种,其对环境污染物的敏感性受到了国内外广泛关注.通过搜集稀有鮈鲫急性毒性数据,使用物种敏感度分布法比较分析稀有鮈鲫对15种典型环境污染物的敏感性,主要包括重金属(Zn^2+、Cu^2+、Cr^6+、Hg^2+)、VOCs(三氯乙烯、四氯乙烯、甲苯、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯)、苯胺类有机物(对氯苯胺、3,4-二氯苯胺)、含氯消毒剂(三氯异氰尿酸)和农药类有机物(毒死蜱、丁草胺、乙草胺、三唑酮),并对稀有鮈鲫在水质基准和生态毒理学研究中作为本土受试生物的适用性进行了讨论.结果表明:稀有鮈鲫对各类环境污染物的敏感性普遍较高(平均累积概率为46%),尤其对重金属和农药类有机物反应灵敏,其中对农药类有机物最为敏感(平均累积概率为26%),表明稀有鮈鲫可作为潜在的水质基准研究的受试生物和水质监测指示生物.在鱼类敏感性排序中,鲤科鱼类对各类环境污染物较为敏感,其中小型鲤科鱼类——稀有鮈鲫在鱼类敏感性排序中位置稳定,对大多数污染物的敏感性超过斑马鱼、黑头呆鱼、日本青鳉等国际标准试验鱼种,并且具有本土性、易人工繁育、生物背景清晰等优点,表明稀有鮈鲫是现阶段我国水质基准及生态毒理学研究的潜在本土受试生物. | 范博 樊明 刘征涛 李霁 SCOTT Dyer 王晓南 黄云 | 2019 | 环境科学研究2019，32，7： | 10 |
| 4 | 膳食中钠(盐)与血压的关系及其他膳食因素可能的调节作用显示文摘现有资料表明,膳食钠(盐)与血压直接相关。以往大多数研究结果来自缺乏膳食数据的研究;因此,这种钠-血压关系是否受其他膳食因素调节尚不清楚。国际宏量/微量营养素和血压研究(international study on macro/micronutrients and blood pressure,INTERMAP)结果显示,在控制多种非膳食因素情况下,年龄40~59岁的男性和女性4680人(中国、日本、英国和美国的17个人口样本)的血压与24h尿钠排泄和尿钠/钾直接相关。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Stamler J Chan Q Daviglus ML Dyer AR Van Horn L Garside DB Miura K Wu Y Ueshima H Zhao L Elliott P INTERMAP Research Group | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，4： | 8 |
| 5 | 种间关系预测(ICE)模型在水质基准研究中的应用显示文摘水质基准研究主要是基于物种的实验室测试的毒性数据开展的。对于一些毒性数据相对缺乏的化学品,水质基准研究就会受到一定的影响。本文从水质基准研究方法的角度,阐述了种间关系预测(ICE)的基本原理和基本方法,系统介绍了ICE模型的毒性预测方法在水质基准研究中的应用,并通过锌的ICE案例研究证明了模型在中国的可利用性。同时,对ICE模型的不确定性和适用性进行了分析。最后,对ICE模型存在的问题和未来的发展方向进行了探索和展望。 | 冯承莲 付卫强 Dyer Scott 樊明 吴丰昌 | 2015 | 生态毒理学报2015，10，1： | 5 |
| 6 | Modeling of fiber bridging in fluid flow for well stimulation applications显示文摘Accurate acid placement constitutes a major concern in matrix stimulation because the acid tends to penetrate the zones of least resistance while leaving the low-permeability regions of the formation untreated.Degradable materials(fibers and solid particles)have recently shown a good capability as fluid diversion to overcome the issues related to matrix stimulation.Despite the success achieved in the recent acid stimulation jobs stemming from the use of some products that rely on fiber flocculation as the main diverting mechanism,it was observed that the volume of the base fluid and the loading of the particles are not optimized.The current industry lacks a scientific design guideline because the used methodology is based on experience or empirical studies in a particular area with a particular product.It is important then to understand the fundamentals of how acid diversion works in carbonates with different diverting mechanisms and diverters.Mathematical modeling and computer simulations are effective tools to develop this understanding and are efficiently applied to new product development,new applications of existing products or usage optimization.In this work,we develop a numerical model to study fiber dynamics in fluid flow.We employ a discrete element method in which the fibers are represented by multi-rigid-body systems of interconnected spheres.The discrete fiber model is coupled with a fluid flow solver to account for the inherent simultaneous interactions.The focus of the study is on the tendency for fibers to flocculate and bridge when interacting with suspending fluids and encountering restrictions that can be representative of fractures or wormholes in carbonates.The trends of the dynamic fiber behavior under various operating conditions including fiber loading,flow rate and fluid viscosity obtained from the numerical model show consistency with experimental observations.The present numerical investigation reveals that the bridging capability of the fiber–fluid system can be enhanced by increasing the fiber loading,selecting fibers with higher stiffness,reducing the injection flow rate,reducing the suspending fluid viscosity or increasing the attractive cohesive forces among fibers by using sticky fibers. | Mehdi Ghommem Mustapha Abbad Gallyam Aidagulov Steve Dyer Dominic Brady | 2020 | Petroleum Science2020，17，3： | 4 |
| 7 | Full-aperture backscatter diagnostics and applications at the Texas Petawatt Laser facility显示文摘 | C. Wang C. Wagner G. Dyer E. Gaul N. Kandadai N. Riley D. Kuk E. McCary A. Meadows I. Pomerantz M. Spinks T. Borger A. Bernstein M. Donovan M. Martinez T. Ditmire Bjorn M. Hegelich | 2014 | Chinese Optics Letters2014，12，A02： | 4 |
| 8 | Improved biomass productivity and water use efficiency under water deficit conditions in transgenic wheat constitutively expressing the barley HVA 1 gene显示文摘 | Elumalai Sivamani Ahmed Bahieldin Jon M Wraith Thamir Al-Niemi William E Dyer Tuan-Hua David Ho Rongda Qu | 2000 | Plant Science2000，，1： | 2 |
| 9 | 结直肠癌:鉴于年轻成年人群发病率不断攀升,美国指南敦促从45岁开始进行筛查显示文摘近几十年来,结直肠癌发病率在整体人群中虽呈下降趋势,但在年轻人群中却不断攀升。为此,美国癌症协会(American Cancer Society,ACS)新版指南建议将结直肠癌筛查起始年龄下调5年,至45岁。 | Owen Dyer 杨广建(译) 王燕(校) | 2018 | 英国医学杂志中文版2018，21，11： | 2 |
| 10 | Genetic determinant s of diabetic nephropathy显示文摘 | Chowdhury T A Dyer P H Kumar S | | 0，，： | 2 |
| 11 | 高效领导的十大特征显示文摘艾默生电气公司的传奇CEO查尔斯·奈特(Charles F. Knight)发布了新作Performance Without Compromise:How Emerson Consistently Achieves Winning Results(哈佛商学院出版社,2005年10月)。在该书的一段摘录中,他讨论了令高效领导人脱颖而出的若干特征。 | Charles F.Knight Davis Dyer | 2006 | 经理人2006，，8： | 2 |
| 12 | The Role of Trustworthiness in Reducing Transaction Costs and Improving Performance: Empirical Evidence from the United States, Japan, and Korea显示文摘 | Jeffrey H. Dyer Wujin Chu | 2003 | Organization Science2003，，1： | 2 |
| 13 | Improved biomass productivity and water use efficiency under water deficit conditions in transgenic wheat constitutively expressing the barley HVA 1 gene显示文摘 | Elumalai Sivamani Ahmed Bahieldin Jon M Wraith Thamir Al-Niemi William E Dyer Tuan-Hua David Ho Rongda Qu | 2000 | Plant Science2000，，1： | 2 |
| 14 | Honeybees prefer novel insect-pollinated flower shapes over bird-pollinated flower shapes显示文摘Plant-pollinator in teractio ns have a fundame ntal in fluence on flower evolution. Flower color signals are frequently tuned to the visual capabilities of important pollinators such as either bees or birds, but far less is known about whether flower shape in fluences the choices of pollinators. We tested European honeybee Apis mellifera pref ere nces using novel achromatic (gray-scale) images of 12 insect-pollinated and 12 bird-pollinated native Australian flowers in Germany;thus, avoiding in flue nces of color, odor, or prior experie nee. In depende nt bees were tested with a number of parameterized images specifically desig ned to assess pref ere nces for size, shape, brightness, or the number of flower-like shapes prese nt in an image. We show that honeybees have a pref ere nee for visiti ng images of in sect-polli nated flowers and such a pref ere nee is most-likely mediated by holistic in formati on rather than by in dividual image parameters. Our results in dicate an giosperms have evolved flower shapes which in fluence the choice behavior of importa nt pollinators, and thus suggest spatial achromatic flower properties are an important part of visual signaling for plantpollinator in teractions. | Scarlett R. Howard Mani Shrestha Juergen Schramme Jair E. Garcia Aurore AvARGUES-WEBER Andrew D. Greentree Adrian G. DYER | 2019 | Current Zoology2019，65，4： | 2 |
| 15 | Psychophysics of the hoverfly: categorical or continuous color discrimination?显示文摘There is increasing interest in flies as potentially important pollinators. Flies are known to have a complex visual system, in eluding 4 spectral classes of photoreceptors that con tribute to the perception of color. Our current understanding of how color signals are perceived by flies is based on data for the blowfly Lucilia sp., which after being conditi oned to rewarded mono chromatic light stimuli, showed evidenee of a categorical color visual system. The resulting opponent fly color space has 4 distinct categories, and has been used to interpret how some fly pollinators may perceive flower colors. However, formal proof that flower flies (Syrphidae) only use a simple, categorical color process remains outstanding. In free-flying experiments, we tested the hoverfly Eristalis tenax, a Batesian mimic of the honeybee, that receives its nutrition by visiting flowers. Using a range of broadband similar-dissimilar color stimuli previously used to test color perception in pollinating hymenopteran species, we evaluated if there are steep changes in behavioral choices with continuously increasing color differences as might be expected by categorical color processing. Our data revealed that color choices by the hoverfly are mediated by a continuous monotonic function. Thus, these flies did not use a categorical processing, but showed evidenee of a color discrimination function similar to that observed in several bee species. We therefore empirically provide data for the minimum color distanee that can be discriminated by hoverflies in fly color space, enabling an improved un derstandi ng of plant-poll in ator interactions with a non-model insect species. | Lea Hannah Adrian G. Dyer Jair E. Garcia Alan Dorin Martin Burd | 2019 | Current Zoology2019，65，4： | 2 |
| 16 | 世界卫生组织因阿片类药物使用指南受商业影响而撤回显示文摘世界卫生组织(WHO)正式撤回两个关于使用阿片类药物控制疼痛的主要指南。WHO经自我审查,证实了指南起草过程受到阿片类药物制造商,特别是普渡制药公司的国际子公司萌等制药公司(Mundipharma)的不当影响。此前这一问题广受外界后病。撤回声明发表于2020年1月的WHO简报(Bulletin of the World Health Organization)。 | Owen Dyer 朱甦琪(译) | 2020 | 英国医学杂志中文版2020，23，4： | 2 |
| 17 | Association of cardiovascular system medications with cognitive function and dementia in older adults living in nursing homes in Australia显示文摘ObjectiveTo 在在检验生活和资源使用的质量的 17 所澳大利亚的疗养院的代表性的研究的 Australia.MethodsAs 部分住在疗养院的更老的成年人与认知功能和痴呆的诊断检验在心血管的系统药使用之间的协会,我们检验了在认知缺陷和心血管的药使用之间的协会(使用解剖治疗学的分类系统识别)用一般线性回归和逻辑 regressio 正在收到生活照顾的结束的人是包括的 excluded.ResultsParticipants 有一个平均数的 541 个居民 85.5 | Enwu Liu Suzanne M Dyer Lisa Kouladjian O'Donnell Rachel Milte Clare Bradley Stephanie L Harrison Emmanuel Gnanamanickam Craig Whitehead Maria Crotty | 2017 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2017，14，6： | 2 |
| 18 | Patterns of reproductive isolation in the Drosophila subquinaria complex: can reinforced premating isolation cascade to other species?显示文摘 | Devon P. HUMPHREYS Howard D. RUNDLE Kelly A. DYER | 2016 | Current Zoology2016，62，2： | 2 |
| 19 | 领先的感应加热热处理设备显示文摘在过去的二十年中,感应热处理的应用已越来越广泛。其主要原因之一是由于对工件进行热处理时,感应加热具有只对需要加热区域精确地进行集中、快速加热这一能力,从而缩短了处理时间,因此在满足客户技术要求的同时,提高了生产率。感应加热与大部分其它用于热处理的热源相比,提高了能源效率,同时对环境无害。本文是关于感应加热在现代金属热处理领域所取得成绩的综述,具体涉及齿轮感应淬火、在线回欠、凸轮轴表面淬火、品质保证、过程控制/监控和静态电源设备。 | Loveless Rudnev Alert Dyer 许旭东 周大振 夏玉庆 | 2000 | 国外金属热处理2000，21，1： | 2 |
| 20 | Group perference aggregation roles based on strength of preference显示文摘 | Dyer J S Surlin R K | 1979 | Managenent Science1979，25，9： | 1 |
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