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| 1 | 试析欧洲足球冠军联赛中的“竞争平衡”显示文摘在持续和加强团队性体育比赛对观众吸引力的过程中,'竞争平衡'扮演着重要的角色,各大联赛组织都采取了不同的措施来保持团队在联赛中实力的均衡。通过文献综述、调查访问以及数据统计分析等方法,对各种不同措施和测量方法进行阐述,特别就欧洲足球冠军联赛中的'竞争平衡'通过趋势性分析进行了具体的论证。结果表明,足球强国越来越强大,其中,英格兰队的成绩表现尤为突出,而德国队的成绩表现出现下滑。强大的实力使得英格兰队的成绩在过去的几年中已经超过了西班牙队以及意大利队。同样,法国队在度过了欧洲足球冠军联赛中成绩的低迷期之后,其成绩表现也在不断地提高。与之相反,德国队的成绩表现在过去的几年中却在不断地下降,目前与荷兰队处于同一水平,且已被葡萄牙队超过。佳绩不单单只集中在少数国家,而且集中在少数俱乐部。欧洲足球联盟的顶级5国中只有11支球队能不断地提高或延续着其在欧洲足球冠军联赛中的成绩。欧洲足球冠军联赛的结果越来越可预见。成绩处于联赛前10位的国家愈加恒定,2000年后,就几乎很少发生过改变。 | Dr. Christoph BREUER Tim PAWLOWSKI Arnd HOVEMANN 金睿 | 2009 | 体育科学2009，29，4： | 24 |
| 2 | WATER POLLUTION IN THE RIVER MOUTHS AROUND BOHAI BAY显示文摘Twelve water samples were collected and analyzed. The samples were taken from the river mouths around Bohai Bay including the Jiyun, New Yongding, Haihe, Dagu, Duliujian, Qingjinghuang, Qikou, Dakou, and Yellow Rivers, and tested for concentrations of heavy metals, arsenic, total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP). The results show that the river mouths are polluted and the water quality exceeds Class V of the Environmental Quality Standard for Surface Water (EQSSW). The main pollutants are Hg, nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P). The concentrations of the other pollutants are within Class Ⅱ of the Standard. The Hg content in the Haihe River mouth is now 10 times higher than it was 20 years ago, indicating that the accelerating water pollution has reached an alarming level. The high concentrations of N and P cause eutrophication of the waters.Analysis indicates that the terrestrial pollutants and nutrients are the main cause of frequently occurring red tides in the Bohai Sea. | Cheng LIU, Zhao-Yin WANG and Yun HE Dr., Asso. Prof., International Research and Training Center on Erosion and Sedimentation, Beijing 100044.China,Prof.. Dept. of Hydraulic Engineering, Tsinghua University & International Research and Training Center onErosion and Sedimentation, Beijing, 100084, China.China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research. Beijing 100084, China, | 2003 | International Journal of Sediment Research2003，18，4： | 18 |
| 3 | Reliability-Based Design for Jacket Platform Under Extreme Loads显示文摘In this paper, reliability analysis for the offshore jacket platform with the interaction of structure- pile- soil under extreme environmental loads is carried out. The inherent uncertainties of the environmental load, foundation soil, platform itself, and calculating models are evaluated. The action of extreme loads on the offshore platform is modeled as a function of extreme wave height. The system capacity of the whole platform is determined by nonlinear pushover analysis, and the relevant probability property is obtained by the simulation method. The reliability model for the whole jacket platform is described as the relationship between the load and resistance based on the offshore design codes. The reliability of whole platform is calculated by the analytical method and the importance sampling method on the basis of a case study for a tripod jacket platform. | Jin Weiliang Associate Professor, Dr. -Eng., Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027 | 1996 | China Ocean Engineering1996，11，2： | 17 |
| 4 | 读中国文学还是读中国——兼论对外汉语教学中的跨文化主题阅读法显示文摘对外汉语教学中的外国留学生(outsider/‘局外人’)与中国学生(insider/‘局内人’)是两个不同的读者群体。然而,两个不同读者群体的文学课程却存在很大的相似性。这些相似性体现出对外汉语文学课程受到中文作为母语教育传统和实践的深刻影响。局内人课程传统和实践影响到对外汉语教学作为第二语言教学的特点在课程设置和教学层面上的实现。同时,也有违对外汉语教学‘学生中心’的原则。本文在此基础上,尝试性地提出针对留学生特点和需要的文化阅读的概念-以提高跨文化交际能力为目的的跨文化主题阅读法。其目的在于探讨通过创新性的阅读方法更有效地进行文化传播和文化教学。 | 王永阳 Dr. Trevor Hay | 2008 | 贵州大学学报(社会科学版)2008，26，2： | 14 |
| 5 | Subclinical abnormal glucose tolerance is a predictor of death in liver cirrhosis显示文摘AIM:To determine if subclinical abnormal glucose tolerance(SAGT)has influence on survival of non-diabetic patients with liver cirrhosis.METHODS:In total,100 patients with compensatedliver cirrhosis and normal fasting plasma glucose were included.Fasting plasma insulin(FPI)levels were measured,and oral glucose tolerance test(OGTT)was performed.According to OGTT results two groups of patients were formed:those with normal glucose tolerance(NGT)and those with SAGT.Patients were followed every three months.The mean follow-up was932 d(range of 180-1925).Survival was analyzed by the Kaplan-Meyer method,and predictive factors of death were analyzed using the Cox proportional hazard regression model.RESULTS:Of the included patients,30 showed NGT and70 SAGT.Groups were significantly different only in age,INR,FPI and HOMA2-IR.Patients with SAGT showed lower 5-year cumulated survival than NGT patients(31.7%vs 71.6%,P=0.02).Differences in survival were significant only after 3 years of follow-up.SAGT,Child-Pugh B,and high Child-Pugh and Model for EndStage Liver Disease(MELD)scores were independent predictors of death.The causes of death in 90.3%of cases were due to complications related to liver disease.CONCLUSION:SAGT was associated with lower survival.SAGT,Child-Pugh B,and high Child-Pugh and MELD scores were independent negative predictors of survival. | Diego García-Compeán Joel Omar Jáquez-Quintana Fernando Javier Lavalle-González José Alberto González-González Linda Elsa Mu?oz-Espinosa Jesús Zacarías Villarreal-PérezEndocrinology Service and Department of Internal Medicine University Hospital 'Dr. José E. González' and Medical School Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León Monterrey 64320 México Héctor J Maldonado-Garza | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，22： | 12 |
| 6 | RILL EROSION PROCESS ON STEEP SLOPE LAND OF THE LOESS PLATEAU显示文摘Rill erosion processes and principle of preventing rill erosion of different applied measures are studied by rainfall simulation and field investigation. Research results show that rill erosion processes can be schematically divided into five stages, that is, concentrated flow forming process; little waterfalls in the concentrated flow forming Process; little waterfalls developing into rill head cut process; rill head cuts developing to form discontinuous rill process and discontinuous rills connecting to form continuous rill process. Rill head cuts backward erosion, rill wall collapsing and runoff washing rill bed are the main patterns of rill development. The relevant equation between critical runoff volume of occurring rill erosion and slope degree can be expressed as follows: Q = 76. 10 - 2. 10J. And relevant equation between critical slope length of occurrence Of rill erosion and slope degree is parabolic with a minimum-value. In addition, influence of rill erosion development on slope runoff and soil erosion, benefits and principle of reducing rill erosion amount of mulch, non-tillage system and remained residue, strip alternation of grass and crop, horizontal ditch are also studied. | ZHENG Fenli and TANG Keli (1 The English text has been altered and edited by Dr. DING Lianzhen 2 Engineer, National Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on Loess Plateau, Chinese Academy of Sciences and institute of Soil and Water Conservati | 1997 | International Journal of Sediment Research1997，12，1： | 9 |
| 7 | 毛皮鞣制中不同铝鞣剂的对比研究显示文摘通过对比试验研究了三甲酸铝和明矾鞣制毛皮的优缺点。试验证明,采用三甲酸铝为鞣剂,成品革在面积得革率、单位面积重量。 | Vasil kovac Dr. H. Francke | 1999 | 中国皮革1999，28，19： | 7 |
| 8 | THREE DIMENSIONAL MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF SEDIMENT TRANSPORT IN ESTUARINE REGIONS-A CASE STUDY OF THE HAIHE RIVER MOUTH显示文摘A 3-D numerical model for simulating tidal flow and sediment transport in the estuarine regions is presented in this paper. The model adopts -coordinate system and carries out -coordinate transformation to the basic equations, which ensure that all horizontal area has equal numbers of calculation points in vertical direction, this method provides higher distinguishable rate to the flow and sediment transport. Under the -coordinate system, the Galerkin finite-element method is applied for horizontal domain by using a new specially interpolating shape functions, while a finite difference approximation is employed over depth. The model can be used even in the situations with a considerable variety in the water depth in the computational domain. The model is verified by a test for which analytical solutions are available and then applied to simulate the tidal current and sediment transport of the Haihe River Mouth. A modeling system of sediment transport is established for applying to muddy estuary of North China. The comparison with the field data shows that the model can well simulate the evolution process in the estuary. | BAI Yuchuan, SHEN Huanting, and HU Shixiong ( Asso. Prof. Dr., Institute for Sedimentation on River and Coast Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China 2 Prof., The State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal Un | 2000 | International Journal of Sediment Research2000，15，4： | 7 |
| 9 | Wide hybridization:engineering the next leap in wheat yield显示文摘Wide hybridization and chromosome engineering constitute an active and important area of plant biology research. The insights obtained in this field have contributed significantly to the understanding of the structure and function of plant chromosomes and genomes, and to the genetic improvement of many agricultural crops. Owing to well defined genomic relationships, clearly visible metaphase chromosomes, | Dr. Daowen Wang | 2009 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2009，36，9： | 7 |
| 10 | Transfemoral intraluminal graft implantation for abdominal aortic aneurysms显示文摘 | Dr. J. C. Parodi MD J. C. Palmaz MD H. D. Barone PhD | 1991 | Annals of Vascular Surgery1991，，6： | 6 |
| 11 | Erythromycin stearate as prokinetic agent in postvagotomy gastroparesis显示文摘 | Harold Mozwecz MD Dan Pavel MD David Pitrak MD Pilar Orellana MD Paul K. Schlesinger MD Dr. Thomas J. Layden MD | 1990 | Digestive Diseases and Sciences1990，，7： | 5 |
| 12 | LOCAL SCOUR AROUND BRIDGE ABUTMENTS显示文摘This paper summarizes the design equations for local scour depth around bridge abutments as proposed by different investigators, and also the different factors, affecting the scour depth. Methods for the estimation of local scour depth based on dimensional analysis are also presented. The design methods based on empirical relations such as flow depth, flow intensity, sediment characteristics, abutments shape and size, alignment, and approach channel geometry are also discussed. Since clear-water scour is the maximum scour depth, the equation for clear-water scour is recommended for the computation of local scour depth around bridge abutments for uniformly and non- uniformly graded sediments. | Er. Shri Ram CHAURASIA1 and Pande B.B. LAL2 1 Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering Department, Madan Mohan Malaviya Engineering College, Gorakhpur-273 010 (U.P.) India, 2 Dr., Principal, Mada | 2002 | International Journal of Sediment Research2002，17，1： | 5 |
| 13 | Prevalence of fatty liver in Japanese children and relationship to obesity显示文摘 | Kunihiko Tominaga MD Dr Ph John H. Kurata PhD Dr. Yang K. Chen MD Edward Fujimoto DHSc MPH Shouhei Miyagawa Ichiro Abe MSA Yoshimasa Kusano BS | | Digestive Diseases and Sciences0，，： | 5 |
| 14 | EFFECT OF LAND USE CHANGE ON RUNOFFAND SEDIMENT YIELD显示文摘Runoff and sediment yield are greatly affected by the type of land use. The paper studies the influenceof agriculture, husbandry, mining and urban development, demonstrates the law of variation in sedimentyield during the processes of land use changes. Land use changes from forest to agriculture, grassland tofarm field and slope plough land to terrace field exhibit the same law influencing the sediment yield.During the transforming period the sediment yield is higher than those of either land used and is provedto be equal to he sum of the sediment yields of the two types of land use. This is named thesuperposition law of land use transtbrmation. The correlation between the percentage of forest coveragewith the runoff and sediment yields indicates that the runoff yield reduce to the minimum and thesediment yield is nearly zero if the coverage is higher than 60%. Whereas the runoff is doubled andsediment is tripled for 10% reduction in the forest coverage if the coverage is between 30-60%. Miningand urbanization increase the sediment yield in the development period. | Xiangdong Wang and Zhao-Yin Wang(Dr. China Institute of Water Resources and Hydro-power Research, P.O.Box 366. Beijing 100044. China)(Prof. International Research and Training Center on Sedimentation and Erosion. P.O.Box 366, Beijing 100044,China.)Notes: | 1999 | International Journal of Sediment Research1999，14，4： | 5 |
| 15 | A constipation scoring system to simplify evaluation and management of constipated patients显示文摘 | Dr. Feran Agachan M.D. Teng Chen M.D. Johann Pfeifer M.D. Petachia Reissman M.D. Steven D. Wexner M.D | 1996 | Diseases of the Colon & Rectum1996，，6： | 4 |
| 16 | Liver Nuclear Activation of Carbon Tetrachloride or Bromotrichloromethane to Trichloromethyl and Trichloromethylperoxyl Free Radicals.Their Reactions With Lipids and Proteins显示文摘The formation of·CCl3 radicals in liver nuclei was suggested by spin trapping of them with N-t-butyl-α-phenylnitrone followed by GC/MS detection of the resulting adduct. Comparison of its formation in microsomal biotransformation of CCl4 was made. In aerobic nuclear activation mixtures containing NADPH and CCl4, significant decrease in the arachidonic acid content of nuclear lipids was observed (27. 8%, compared to control), the intensity of this decrease was lower than that occurring in the corresponding microsomal incubation mixtures (29.1%). Significant decreases in arachidonic acid content of nuclear and endoplasmic reticulum lipids were also observed in animals at 6 hours of poisoning with the haloalkane. During aerobic nuclear metabolism of CCl4 or CBrCl3, cholesterol oxidation products were detected: a ketocholesterol, an epoxide like structure and 7-ketocholesterol. Nuclear protein carbonyl formation was not promoted during nuclear CCl4 biotransformation. NADPH by itself may lead to protein carbonyl formation during prolonged periods of incubation. CBrCl3 in contrast, led to decreased protein carbonyl formation. No increase in nuclear protein carbonyl formation was observed in CCl4 intoxicated animals during periods of time between 1 to 6 hours after treatment. The results indicate that during nuclear biotransformation of CCl4 or CBrCl3 reactive free radicals, PUFA degradation, reactive aldehydes and cholesterol oxidation products are formed, nearby DNA and regulatory proteins. | S. L. FANELLI G. D. CASTRO M. E. GALELLI AND J. A. CASTRO (Centro de Investigaciones Toxicologicas(CEITOX)-CITEFA/CONICET, Zufriategui 4380, 1603 Villa Martelli,Buenos Aires, Argentina)(Send correspondence to Dr. Jose Alberto Castro, Zufriategui 4380, 1 | 1998 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences1998，11，2： | 4 |
| 17 | Investigations on Heat Transfer Enhancement in Pool Boiling with Water-CuO Nano-Fluids显示文摘The main focus of the present work is to investigate Critical Heat Flux (CHF) enhancement using CuO nanofluid relative to CHF of pure water. To estimate the effect of nanoparticles on the CHF, pool boiling CHF values were measured for various volume concentrations of CuO nanofluid and compared with pure water. CHF enhancement of 130% was recorded at 0.2 % by volume of CuO nano-fluids. Surface roughness of the heater surface exposed to three measured heating cycles indicated surface modifications at different volume concentrations of nanofluid. SEM image of the heater surface revealed porous layer build up, which is thought to be the reason for CHF enhancement. | Ramakrishna N. Hegde Dr. Shrikantha S. Rao R. P. Reddy | 2012 | Journal of Thermal Science2012，21，2： | 4 |
| 18 | NUMERICAL STUDY ON ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF THE THIRD SHANGHAI SEWERAGE PROJECT显示文摘Two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulation for the Yangtze Estuary is performed by using the Delft3D model adopting the shallow water equations and the finite volume method on a curvilinear body-fitted grid. The model is calibrated and validated using available tidal data and field measurements. The velocity vector fields, the tidal levels, the trajectories of drogues and the far field sewage dilution from the existing and proposed outfalls are studied for the spring/neap tide and the dry/wet season. The results show that the tidal currents and the runoff flow are able to dilute and disperse the sewage from the outfalls to the outer sea. The sewage dilution contours under various hydrodynamic conditions indicate that the discharged effluent at present have relatively minor impact on the water environment of the Yangtze Estuary; whereas the planned sewage plan would significantly deteriorate the water quality of the estuary in the absence of any treatment, especially during the neap tide of dry season. The drogue tracking shows that the effluent from the four outfalls will be transported downstream to the Hangzhou Bay. A study on the pollution due to the project and the self-purification capacity of Hangzhou Bay is proposed in addition to that of the Yangtze Estuary. | Cheng LIU1, Yun HE2, Joseph Hun-Wei LEE3 and Zhao-Yin WANG4 1 Dr., Asso. Prof., International Research and Training Center on Erosion and Sedimentation, Beijing, 100044, China & Anhui Institu | 2002 | International Journal of Sediment Research2002，17，2： | 3 |
| 19 | 机体功能的信号调控显示文摘今天,我们大家都知道,生物组织是由细胞组成的。这些知识的获得主要应归功于显微镜的发现以及Ernst Abbe先生,我的这次系列讲座就是在以他的名字命名的Ernst Abbe基金会组织下进行的。近50年来,人们一直在致力于解决机体器官存在不同分工的问题。其问题的根本在于。 | Prof. Dr. Dr. h. c. mult. Erwin Neher | 1998 | 德国医学1998，15，1： | 3 |
| 20 | Preface显示文摘During recent decades, regional climate extremes in the context of global climate change have received increasing attention in China, as have increasing economic | Dr. YAN Zhongwei GAS Key Laboratory of Regional Climate-Environment in East Asia | 2011 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2011，28，2： | 3 |
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