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| 1 | 纳米流体沸腾传热研究进展显示文摘综述近年来纳米流体在池沸腾和流动沸腾传热领域的实验研究和数值模拟研究.实验包括纳米流体沸腾传热的临界热流密度、沸腾换热系数以及换热机理方面的研究,并简要分析纳米流体强化或弱化沸腾传热的主要原因.数值模拟主要介绍格子玻尔兹曼方法(Lattice Boltzmann Method,LBM)在纳米流体沸腾传热领域的最新研究进展,包括基于不同的LBM模型模拟气泡产生、成长到脱离壁面的过程,对气泡的脱离直径和频率进行分析.最后展望纳米流体沸腾传热的发展方向. | 姚寿广 董招生 | 2017 | 江苏科技大学学报(自然科学版)2017，31，1： | 3 |
| 2 | Al2O3纳米流体沸腾传热临界热流密度影响因素研究进展显示文摘随着电子设备热负荷的逐渐增加,纳米流体沸腾传热作为一种新型强化换热方式,受到越来越多的关注。本文主要综述了近年来关于纳米流体沸腾传热临界热流密度(CHF)的相关研究,并聚焦Al 2O 3纳米流体,归纳了各种因素对沸腾传热CHF的影响,分析了它们强化或弱化CHF的原因,得到了它们对CHF影响的一般规律。结果表明:纳米颗粒的添加可以有效提升CHF;随着纳米颗粒浓度的升高,CHF的变化存在增大、先增大后基本不变、先增大后降低等情形;微通道能够有效提升CHF,但通道尺寸较小时,CHF随尺寸的增大而增大;加热壁面越光滑CHF越低。此外,还概述了壁面倾斜角、壁面润湿性、工作压力以及外场(电场、磁场、重力场、超声波)等因素对CHF的影响。最后,指明了纳米流体沸腾传热CHF的发展方向并展望了其在机载环境下的应用前景。 | 何薇薇 杜孟华 井雯 许玉 | 2020 | 山东化工2020，49，8： | 1 |
| 3 | Dynamic Analysis of Bubble Attachment and Sweeping on Microwire in Subcooled Nucleate Pool Boiling显示文摘With the development of industrial technology,heat transfer at the microscale has attracted more and more attention.In this work,200μm platinum wire and 150μm nickel-chromium wire were used as experimental objects,which the power was provided by DC power with the range of 15.6 W to 56.2 W.Distilled water was used as the experimental liquid.Various bubbles on the micro wire were observed and the heat mechanism was analyzed.A variety of bubble attachment phenomena were captured on the 200μm platinum wire,including the adhesion during bubble detachment,the rotation of small attached bubbles on the surface of large bubble,multiple bubbles circling at the top of the same bubble,and different attached bubble departure phenomena.Marangoni force in the vertical direction triggered the formation of bubble attachment.In addition,the effects of surface tension,adhesion force and buoyancy force on the circling of the bubble were also considered.The analysis of the bubble sweeping on the 150μm nickel-chromium wire was analyzed.The results showed that the static bubble would interact with the sweeping bubbles on the other side,thereby changing the heat transfer mechanism,which was not discussed in detail before.The bubble jet flow generated by thermocapillary convection on the vertical direction of the bubble surface was the main influencing factor,which would change the microlayer encountered in front of the bubble.The effects of bubble diameter and liquid subcooling on the sweeping velocity were also studied.The results showed that the larger the bubble diameter was,the lower the sweeping velocity would be achieved while the liquid subcooling temperature had less impact on the velocity of sweeping bubble. | XU Nian JIANG Hantao PENG Licheng WANG Dongdong CHU Huaqiang | 2021 | Journal of Thermal Science2021，30，5： | 0 |
| 4 | Investigation on Active Thermal Control Method with Pool Boiling Heat Transfer at Low Pressure显示文摘In order to maintain a desirable temperature level of electronic equipment at low pressure, the thermal control performance with pool boiling heat transfer of water was examined based on experimental measurement. The total setup was designed and performed to accomplish the experiment with the pressure range from 4.5 kPa to 20 kPa and the heat flux between 6 kW/m^2 and 20 kW/m^2. The chosen material of the heat surface was aluminium alloy and the test cavity had the capability of varying the direction for the heat surface from vertical to horizontal directions. Through this study, the steady and transient temperature of the heat surface at different pressures and directions were obtained. Although the temperature non-uniformity of the heat surface from the centre to the edge could reach 10℃ for the aluminium alloy due to the varying pressures, the whole temperature results successfully satisfied with the thermal control requirements for electronic equipment, and the temperature control effect of the vertically oriented direction was better than that of the horizontally oriented direction. Moreover, the behaviour of bubbles generating and detaching from the heat surface was recorded by a high-resolution camera, so as to understand the pool boiling heat transfer mechanism at low-load heat flux. These pictures showed that the bubbles departure diameter becomes larger, and departure frequency was slower at low pressure, in contrast to 1.0 atm. | SUN Chuang GUO Dong WANG Zhengyu SUN Fengxian | 2018 | Journal of Thermal Science2018，27，3： | 0 |
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