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| 1 | 温带典型草地土壤净氮矿化作用研究显示文摘应用树脂芯方法,研究了内蒙古锡林河流域不同降水强度3种草地类型土壤净氮矿化作用.结果表明,7~10月份,羊草草原的平均净氮矿化率为0.333kg.(hm2.d)-1,贝加尔针茅草原为0.316kg.(hm2.d)-1,克氏针茅草原为0.211kg.(hm2.d)-1;在相同的培养周期内,分阶段培养和连续培养对土壤的净氮矿化量和净氮矿化速率有显著影响;降雨是影响该区域氮素矿化的主要因素之一,3种草地类型土壤水分变化量与土壤净氮矿化速率呈正相关关系,相关系数分别为0.80、0.61、0.56. | 刘杏认 董云社 齐玉春 Manfred Domroes | 2007 | 环境科学2007，28，3： | 48 |
| 2 | 内蒙古温带半干旱羊草草原N_2O通量及其影响因素显示文摘利用静态箱 -气相色谱法于 2 0 0 1~ 2 0 0 3年对内蒙古锡林河流域羊草草原进行了连续 2年的野外定位试验 ,获得羊草草原原状群落与土壤N2 O年排放通量分别在 3 91~ 4 71μgm- 2h- 1以及 5 5 0~ 10 0 3μgm- 2 h- 1范围内变动 ,证明内蒙古温带半干旱羊草草原生态系统是大气中N2 O的源 ;系统分析了羊草草原N2 O通量的季节变化、源汇特征以及关键的环境因子对草地N2 O通量的影响等 ,建立了N2 O通量与环境因子间的回归方程 ;并利用两年连续完整的观测数据对羊草草原N2 | 董云社 齐玉春 Manfred Domroes 耿元波 杨小红 刘立新 刘杏认 | 2004 | 地理研究2004，23，6： | 21 |
| 3 | Comparison of CO_(2) Effluxes and Their Driving Factors Between Two Temperate Steppes in Inner Mongolia, China显示文摘Soil respiration is a key component of the global terrestrial ecosystem carbon cycle. The static opaque chamber method was used to measure the CO2 effluxes from soil of a semiarid Aneurolepidium chinense steppe and a Stipa krylovii steppe in the Xilin River Basin of Inner Mongolia, China from March 2002 to December 2004. The results indicated that the soil respiration rates of the semiarid Aneurolepidium chinense steppe and the Stipa krylovii steppe were both relatively high from mid-May to mid-September of each year and remained low during the rest of the year. The minimum value of soil respiration occurred in December or January and negative effluxes of CO2 appeared for several days during the non-growing season of individual years at the two sampling sites. A high annual variation was found in the two steppes with the coefficients of variance (CV) being over 94%, even high to 131%. The annual sums of soil CO2 efflux of the Aneurolepidium chinense steppe varied between 356.4 gC m-2 yr-1 and 408.8 gC m-2 yr-1, while those of the Stipa krylovii steppe in the three years were in the range of 110.6 gC m-2 yr-1 to 148.6 gC m-2 yr-1. The mean respiration rates of the Aneurolepidium chinense steppe were significantly higher than those of the Stipa krylovii steppe in different statistical periods with the exception of the non-growing season. About 59.9% and 80.6% of the soil respiration variations in both steppes for the whole sampling period were caused by the changes of temperature and soil water content. In the Aneurolepidium chinense steppe, the soil respiration rate has significant or extremely significant positive correlation (r = 0.58-0.85, p < 0.05 or p < 0.01) with air temperature and ground temperature of the topsoil except in 2002; the unique contributions of temperature change to the soil respiration variation of the three years were 53.3%, 81.0% and 58.6%, respectively. But, for the Stipa krylovii steppe in the same time interval, the soil water content (especially that of the 10-20 cm layer) has a greater effect on the change of soil respiration, and the unique contributions of the change of the 10-20 cm soil water content to the variations of soil respiration in 2002 and 2003 were 60.0% and 54.3%, respectively. In 2004, in spite of the higher contribution of temperature than soil water content, the contribution of ground temperature at a depth of 10 cm was only 46.2%, much weaker than that of any single year in the Aneurolepidium chinense steppe. | 齐玉春 董云社 Manfred DOMROES 耿元波 刘立新 刘杏认 | 2006 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2006，23，5： | 8 |
| 4 | Precipitation Pulses and Soil CO_2 Emission in Desert Shrubland of Artemisia ordosica on the Ordos Plateau of Inner Mongolia,China显示文摘Precipitation is the major driver of ecosystem functions and processes in semiarid and arid regions. In such water- limited ecosystems, pulsed water inputs directly control the belowground processes through a series of soil drying and rewetting cycles. To investigate the effects of sporadic addition of water on soil CO 2 efflux, an artificial precipitation event (3 mm) was applied to a desert shrub ecosystem in the Mu Us Sand Land of the Ordos Plateau in China. Soil respiration rate increased 2.8-4.1 times immediately after adding water in the field, and then it returned to background level within 48 h. During the experiment, soil CO 2 production was between 2 047.0 and 7 383.0 mg m -2 . In the shrubland, soil respiration responses showed spatial variations, having stronger pulse effects beneath the shrubs than in the interplant spaces. The spatial variation of the soil respiration responses was closely related with the heterogeneity of soil substrate availability. Apart from precipitation, soil organic carbon and total nitrogen pool were also identified as determinants of soil CO2 loss in desert ecosystems. | JIN Zhao DONG Yun-She QI Yu-Chun M. DOMROES | 2009 | Pedosphere2009，19，6： | 8 |
| 5 | N_2O emissions from agricultural soils in the North China Plain: the effect of chemical nitrogen fertilizer and organic manure显示文摘An enclosed chamber technique was used to measure N 2O emissions from intensively agricultural soils of the North China Plain during the periods of 1995—1996 and 1997—1998, to reflect distinct components of winter wheat and summer maize growing seasons. The results showed that the continuous application of fertilizer in agricultural soils increased N\-2O emissions by a factor of 24.1—28.1, the calculated annual chemical N fertilizer\|transformed N\-2O\|N emissions was 0.67%. Our results indicated that the application of organic manure also had a significant influence on soil N 2O emissions, which combined with the use of chemical N increased about 20% in a year. It was calculated that there were about 0.11% N of organic manure transformed as N 2O N. Annual mean N 2O emission from our study area of fertilized soils was estimated to be 57.1 μgN 2O/(m 2·h). A weak correlation was also found between N 2O emissions and soil available nitrogen content NH + 4. | DONG Yun\|she 1,2,3 , Dieter Scharffe 2, Manfred Domroes 3, QI Yu chun 1, ZHANG Shen 1 (1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China E\|mail: dongys@dls.iog.ac.cn 2. M | 2000 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2000，12，4： | 6 |
| 6 | Emission characteristics of carbon dioxide in the semiarid Stipa grandis steppe in Inner Mongolia, China显示文摘Using the static opaque chamber method, the soil respiration rates (SR ) were measured through the continuous experiments in situ in semiarid Stipa gra ndis steppe in Xilin River Basin of Inner Mongolia, China from June 2001 to June 2003, in parallel, the difference between the SR and the ecosystem respiration rates (TER) were compared. The results indicated that the seasonal variations of the SR and TER were obvious with higher emissions in growing season and a relat ively low efflux level in non-growing season, furthermore, the negative effluxes were found in the observation site in winter; the annual CO2 efflux of total ec osystem ranged from 160.5 gC/(m2·a) to 162.8 gC/(m2·a) and that of soil ranged from 118.7 gC/(m2·a) to 152.3 gC/(m2·a). The annual SR accounted for about 74.0% to 93.5% of the annual TER, but the results of Analysis of Var iance (ANOVA) indicated that the difference between the annual average TER and S R did not reach the significance level of 0.05. The TER was under similar enviro nmental controls as SR, in growing seasons of drought years, the variations of s oil moisture at 0—10 cm and 10—20 cm depth could account for 79.1%—95.6% of t he changes of the SR and TER, but in non-growing season, more than 75% of the va riations of the SR and TER could be explained by the changes of the ground tempe rature of soil surface layers. | LIU Xing-ren QI Yu-chun LIU Ji-yuan Manfred Domroes LIU Li-xin GENG Yuan-bo YANG Xiao-hong LI Ming-feng | 2006 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2006，18，3： | 5 |
| 7 | USERS′ PERCEPTION OF KOWLOON PARK, HONG KONG:VISITING PATTERNS AND SCENIC ASPECTS显示文摘Hong Kong is a hyper-dense city with 7×106 people living in an area of 1100km2. One way to improve the livability of compacted and congested cities like Hong Kong is through the provision of urban parks, an aspect that has largely been under-researched. This study focuses on how users perceive and utilize various facilities in the Kowloon Park. The findings revealed that the Kowloon Park is one of the most preferred parks in Hong Kong for both local residents and tourists. Users were quite satisfied with the park′s facilities. Notably, the most important component of an urban park is its greenery. This is followed by water elements, seating places, and facilities for various recreational activities. The improvements users would like to see in urban parks include good design and management, meeting users′ needs, overcoming barriers to use, and providing a high quality and varied experience for different groups in the community. The findings of this study provide a good basis to address park management issues from the users′ perspective. In particular, parks should provide easy access, encourage optimum usage and enable complimentary improvements to the environment. | WONG Koon-kwai Manfred DOMROES | 2004 | Chinese Geographical Science2004，14，3： | 5 |
| 8 | Seasonal Patterns of Soil Respiration in Three Types of Communities along Grass-Desert Shrub Transition in Inner Mongolia, China显示文摘The seasonal dynamics of soil respiration in steppe (S. bungeana), desert shrub (A. ordosica), and shrub- perennial (A. ordosica +C. komarovii) communities were investigated during the growth season (May to October) in 2006; their environmental driving factors were also analyzed. In the three communities, soil respiration showed similar characteristics in their growth seasons, with peak respiration values in July and August owing to suitable temperature and soil moisture conditions during this period. Meanwhile, changes in soil respiration were greatly influenced by temperatures and surface soil moistures. Soil water content at a depth of 0 to 10 cm was identified as the key environmental factor affecting the variation in soil respiration in the steppe. In contrast, in desert shrub and shrub-perennial communities, the dynamics of soil respiration was significantly influenced by air temperature. Similarly, the various responses of soil respiration to environmental factors may be attributed to the different soil textures and distribution patterns of plant roots. In desert ecosystems, precipitation results in soil respiration pulses. Soil carbon dioxide (CO2) effluxes greatly increased after rainfall rewetting in all of the ecosystems under study. However, the precipitation pulse effect differed across the ecosystem. We propose that this may be a result of a reverse effect from the soil texture. | 金钊 齐玉春 董云社 Manfred DOMROES | 2009 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2009，26，3： | 4 |
| 9 | Tourism Resources and their Development in Maldive Islands 显示文摘 | DOMROES M | 1985 | Geo Journal1985，10，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Connections of the West Pacific subtropical high and some hydro climatic regimes in China with antarctic ice-snow indices显示文摘 | Peng Gongbing Domroes M | 1987 | Meteorolo Atmos Phys1987，37，1： | 1 |
| 11 | The visual quality of urban park scenes of Kowloon Park,Hong Kong:likeability,affective appraisal,and cross-cultural perspectives显示文摘 | WONG K K DOMROES M | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 12 | Tourism resources and their development in Maldive Islands显示文摘 | Manfred Domroes Joh.Gutenberg-Universitat | | 0，，10： | 1 |
| 13 | Climatological characteristics of the tropics in China:climate classification schemes between German scientists and Huang Bingwei显示文摘Reviewing some important German scientists who have developed climatic regionalization schemes either on a global or Chinese scale, their various definitions of the tropical climate characteristics in China are discussed and compared with Huang Bingwei’s climate classification scheme and the identification of the tropical climate therein. It can be seen that, due to different methodological approaches of the climatic regionalization schemes, the definitions of the tropics vary and hence also their spatial distribution in China. However, it is found that the tropical climate type occupies only a peripheral part of southern China, though it firmly represents a distinctive type of climate that is subsequently associated with a great economic importance for China. As such, the tropical climate type was mostly identified with its agro-climatological significance, that is by giving favourable growing conditions all-year round for perennial crops with a great heat demand. Tropical climate is, hence, conventionally regarded to be governed by all-year round summer conditions 'where winter never comes'. | Manfred Domroes | 2003 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2003，13，3： | 1 |
| 14 | 《香港、澳门和珠江三角洲——地理概述》书评(英文)显示文摘Koon-kwai WONG(Ed·):Hong Kong,Macao and the Pearl River Delta:A Geographical Survey.Pp·386,Hong Kong(Hong Kong Educational Publishing Co.),E-mail:sales@hkep.com;2009.ISBN | Manfred Domroes | 2010 | 亚热带资源与环境学报2010，5，2： | 0 |
| 15 | 透明化测量数据管理显示文摘为了获得可复翻的试验结果。避免高成本的重复试验。必须对测量数据进行系统化地记录以及透明化的存档。利用openMDM。我们拥有了一个有效的测量数据管理开源架构。 | Christian Domros | 2014 | 汽车制造业2014，，19： | 0 |
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