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| 1 | Optimal timing and route of nutritional support after esophagectomy: A review of the literature显示文摘Some controversy surrounds the postoperative feeding regimen utilized in patients who undergo esophagectomy.Variation in practices during the perioperative period exists including the type of nutrition started,the delivery route,and its timing.Adequate nutrition is essential for this patient population as these patients often present with weight loss and have altered eating patterns after surgery,which can affect their ability to regain or maintain weight.Methods of feeding after an esophagectomy include total parenteral nutrition,nasoduodenal/nasojejunal tube feeding,jejunostomy tube feeding,and oral feeding.Recent evidence suggests that early oral feeding is associated with shorter LOS,faster return of bowel function,and improved quality of life.Enhanced recovery pathways after surgery pathways after esophagectomy with a component of early oral feeding also seem to be safe,feasible,and cost-effective,albeit with limited data.However,data on anastomotic leaks is mixed,and some studies suggest that the incidence of leaks may be higher with early oral feeding.This risk of anastomotic leak with early feeding may be heavily modulated by surgical approach.No definitive data is currently available to definitively answer this question,and further studies should look at how these early feeding regimens vary by surgical technique.This review aims to discuss the existing literature on the optimal route and timing of feeding after esophagectomy. | Richard Zheng Courtney L Devin Michael J Pucci Adam C Berger Ernest L Rosato Francesco Palazzo | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，31： | 11 |
| 2 | 发展中国家的可再生能源:沼气的机遇和挑战显示文摘能源对于现代社会至关重要,是社会经济发展最重要的指标之一。尽管科技不断发展,但仍然有约30亿人(主要集中在发展中国家的农村地区),继续通过在传统的炉灶中燃烧生物质资源(如柴薪、秸秆、动物粪便)的方式来满足烹饪的能源需求。这种方式对环境、社会、经济、公众健康都带来极大负面影响。这些地区要实现可持续性发展,开发干净清洁、价格低廉的可再生能源就势在必行。把现有的生物质资源(动物粪便、秸秆、餐厨垃圾、绿色废弃物)提炼成更加清洁高效的能源载体(例如厌氧发酵产生的沼气),不仅具有提供清洁、可靠能源的独特潜力,同时又能保护当地和全球的环境。尽管沼气对发展中国家来说意义重大,但其面临着成本高、设备安装和维护专业知识缺乏等问题,因而在地理位置分散的社区难以广泛推广应用。因此,政府和非政府层面的通力协作就显得至关重要,从而促进沼气技术的更新改造和传播,开发尚未被开发的潜力。文章旨在通过分析沼气技术的现状、挑战和潜力,明确它在发展中国家未来的研究方向和发展传播路径。 | K C Surendra Devin Takara rew G Hashimoto Samir Kumar Khanal 李谦 | 2015 | 中国沼气2015，33，1： | 3 |
| 3 | Microbial production of biosurfactants:Resources显示文摘 | HEALY M G DEVINE C M | 1996 | Conservation and Recycling1996，18，： | 1 |
| 4 | Numerical deter- mination of hysteresis parameters for the modeling of magnetic properties using the theory of ferromagnetic hysteresis显示文摘 | Jiles D C Thoelke J B DeVine M K | 1992 | IEEE Transactions on Magnetics1992，28，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Microbial production of biosurfacrants显示文摘 | Healy M G Devine C M Murphy R | 1996 | Resources Conservation and Recycling1996，18，： | 1 |
| 6 | Numerical determination of hysteresis parameters for the modeling of magnetic properties using the theory of ferromagnetic hysteresis显示文摘 | Jiles D C Thoelke J B Devine M K | 1992 | IEEE Transactions on Magnetics1992，28，1： | 1 |
| 7 | The biochemical andphysical effects of Effect of electrical stimulation on beef andsheep meat tendemess显示文摘 | Hwang I H Devine C E Hopkins D L | 2003 | Meat Science2003，65，： | 1 |
| 8 | The effect of growth rate andultimafe pH on meat quality of lambs显示文摘 | DEVINE C E GRAAFHUIS A E MUIR P D | 1993 | Meat Science1993，35，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Mesenchymal stem cells distribute to a wide range of tissues following systemic infusion into nonhuman primates显示文摘 | Devine SM Cobbs C Jennings M | 2003 | Blood2003，101，8： | 1 |
| 10 | Tantalum Pentoxide ( Ta2 05 ) Thin Films for Advanced Dielectric Applications 显示文摘 | Chaneliero C Autran J L Devine R A B | 1998 | Materials Science and Engineering1998，22，： | 1 |
| 11 | Tantalum pentoxide(Ta2Os) thin films for advanced dielectric applications显示文摘 | CHANELIERE C AUTRAN J L DEVINE R A B BALLAND B | 1998 | Materials Science and Engineering R1998，22，： | 1 |
| 12 | Psychosocial adjustment in head and neck cancer:The impact of disfigurement,gender and social support显示文摘 | Katz M R Irish J C Devins G M | 2003 | Head Neck2003，25，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Imaging of primary and sec- ondary renal lymphoma显示文摘 | Ganeshan D lyer R Devine C | 2013 | AJR2013，201，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Mesenchymal stem cells distribute to a wide range of tissues following systemic infusion into nonhuman primates显示文摘 | DEVINE SM COBBS C JENNINGS M | 2003 | Blood2003，101，8： | 1 |
| 15 | Chordee without hypospadias显示文摘 | Devine C J | 1973 | J Urol1973，110，： | 1 |
| 16 | The relationshipbetween postmorte murinary catecholamines, meatultimatepH, and shear forcein bull sandcows显示文摘 | Lowe T E Devine C E Wells R W | 2004 | Meat Science2004，67，3： | 1 |
| 17 | The effects of the ultimate pH of meat on tenderness chan- ges during ageing 显示文摘 | WATANABE A DALY C C DEVINE C E | 1996 | Meat Science1996，42，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Mesenchymal stem cells distribute to a wide range of tissues following systemic infusion into nonhuman primates 显示文摘 | Devine SM Cobbs C Jennings M | 2003 | Blood2003，101，8： | 1 |
| 19 | The effect of nutritional supplements on growth rate, stress responsiveness, muscle glycogen and lamb meat tenderness in pastoral lambs显示文摘 | T E Lowe B M Peachey C E Devine | 2002 | Meat Science2002，62，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Mesenchymal stem cells distribute to a wide range of tissues following systemic infusion into nonhuman primates 显示文摘 | Devine SM Cobbs C Jennings M | 2003 | Blood2003，101，8： | 1 |
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