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| 1 | 医院筹资研究概述显示文摘目的 了解经济转型时期各类医院筹资结构及其效果的变化情况。方法 采用抽样及回顾性调查方法 ,对山东和河南两省 4 5所医院的资金运作情况及效率绩效进行调查分析。结果 1987~1999年 ,4 5所医院其政府补助占总收入的比例呈下降趋势 ,县级以上医院平均由 2 4 7%下降为8 0 % ;而病人付费和药品收入所占比例增加。同时 ,4 5所医院的生产率和社会效率均呈下降趋势 ,除乡卫生院外 ,其他三类医院的经济活力均得到增强。结论 病人付费和药品收入已成为医院筹资来源的主渠道。在注重经济效益的同时 ,应适当调整卫生政策 ,提高医院的生产率及卫生服务的社会效率。 | 徐凌中 Ian Forbes 刘兴柱 董树山 曲江斌 王健 孟庆跃 Pieter Degeling 张凯 朱洪彪 王仲阳 邴媛媛 王兴洲 王桂林 黄思桂 刘冬梅 王义伟 | 2002 | 中华医院管理杂志2002，18，7： | 12 |
| 2 | 市场经济体制下医院筹资结构的变化显示文摘 | 曲江斌 于成浩 邴媛媛 Pieter Degeling 王健 王兴洲 王义伟 | 2002 | 中华医院管理杂志2002，18，7： | 8 |
| 3 | 谈澳大利亚卫生保健系统筹资和付款的运作方式显示文摘 | Ian Forbes 王斌 徐凌忠 Pieter Degeling 王桂林 曲江斌 王兴洲 张凯 | 2002 | 中华医院管理杂志2002，18，9： | 3 |
| 4 | 生产煤基DRI的新一代转底炉技术显示文摘转底炉(RHF)可用各种铁矿和其它含铁料(比如钢铁厂废料)生产直接还原铁。灵活和高效操作的关键是适宜的原料准备及能在各区提供理想还原条件的转底炉。最近几年,为煤基直接还原转底炉的技术改进和创新作了巨大的努力。借助于计算机模拟和各种试验,控制气氛、温度、煤气流速和球团分布的所有关键部件基本上都实现了最佳化。重新设计的装料系统确保球团在炉膛的均匀分布。侧壁烧咀。 | Degel,R 黄春进 | 2000 | 世界钢铁2000，，3： | 2 |
| 5 | Sensitive assay for Mycoplasma detection in Mammalian cell culture显示文摘 | Degeling MH Maguire CA Bovenberg MS | | 0，，09： | 1 |
| 6 | Enhanced Gaussia luciferase blood assay for monitoring of in vivo biological processes 显示文摘 | Bovenberg MSS Degeling MH Tannous BA | 2012 | Anal Chem2012，84，2： | 1 |
| 7 | The copper- mobilizing-potential of dissolved organic matter in soils varies 10-fold depending on soil incubation and extraction procedures 显示文摘 | Amery F Degryse F Degeling W | 2007 | Environmental Science and Technology2007，41，7： | 1 |
| 8 | Cis-configured aziridines arenew pseudo-irreversible dual-mode inhibitors of Candidaalbicans secreted aspartyl proteinase 2显示文摘 | Degel B Staib P Rohrer S | 2008 | Chem Med Chem2008，3，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Propagation properties of foreshock cavitons: Cluster observations显示文摘Foreshock cavitons are transient phenomena observed in the terrestrial foreshock region.They are characterized by a simultaneous depression of magnetic field magnitude and plasma density,which are bounded with enhancements of these two parameters and surrounded by ultralow frequency(ULF)waves.Previous studies focused on the interplanetary magnetic field(IMF)conditions,solar wind(SW)conditions,and the growth of the foreshock waves related to the generation of foreshock cavitons.Previously,a multipoint spacecraft analysis method using Cluster data was applied to analyze only two foreshock cavitons,and this method did not consider uncertainties.In this study,multipoint spacecraft analysis methods,including the timing method,the minimum directional derivative(MDD)method,and the spatiotemporal difference(STD)method are applied to determine the velocity in both spacecraft and solar wind frames.The propagation properties show good agreement with previous results from simulations and observations that most cavitons move sunward in the solar wind frame,with the velocities larger than the Alfvén speed.The propagation properties of foreshock cavitons support the formation mechanism of cavitons in previous simulations,which suggested that cavitons are formed due to the nonlinear evolution of compressive ULF waves.We find that there is clear decreasing trend between the size of cavitons and their velocity in the solar wind frame.In addition,the timing method considering errors has been applied to study the evolution properties by comparing the velocities with errors of the leading and trailing edges,and we identify three stable cavitons and one contracting caviton,which has not been studied before.Most cavitons should remain stable when they travel toward the Earth’s bow shock.The relationship between the size of foreshock cavitons and their distance from the bow shock is also discussed. | WANG MengMeng YAO ShuTao SHI QuanQi ZHANG Hui TIAN AnMin DEGELING Alexander William ZHANG Shuai GUO RuiLong SUN WeiJie LIU Ji BAI ShiChen SHEN XiaoChen ZHU XiaoQiong FU SuiYan PU ZuYin | 2020 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2020，63，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Sensitive assay formycoplasma detection in mammalian cell culture 显示文摘 | Degeling MH Maguire CA | 2012 | Analytical Chem2012，84，9： | 1 |
| 11 | Odors:implicit memory and performance effects显示文摘 | Degel J K?ster E P | 1999 | Chem Senses1999，24，3： | 1 |
| 12 | 过度诊断的挑战始于其定义显示文摘过度诊断对不同的人而言意义不一样。S M Carter及其同事们认为,我们应该使用一个宽泛的术语,如倡导使用过度医疗,并根据研究和临床目的,逐步制定精确的过度诊断定义。支撑卫生保健的隐性社会契约能减少疾病和可预防性的死亡,并改善生活质量。但有时这些承诺并未实现。 | S M Carter W Rogers I Heath C Degeling J Doust A Barratt 周奇(译) 张静怡(译) 杨楠(译) 陈泽(译) 陈耀龙(校) 王琪(校) | 2019 | 英国医学杂志中文版2019，22，11： | 1 |
| 13 | Odours:implicit memory and performance effects显示文摘 | Degel J K?ster EP | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 14 | Cis-Configured aziridines are new pseudo-irreversible dual-mode inhibitors of Candida albicans secreted aspartic protease 2显示文摘 | Degel B Staib P Rohrer S | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 15 | Design of a modern large capacity FeNi smelting plant 显示文摘 | Degel R Kempken J Kunze J | 2007 | Innovations in Ferro alloy industry2007，14，： | 1 |
| 16 | External auditory canal cholesteatoma显示文摘 | Garin P Degele JC Dales M | 1997 | Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg1997，128，： | 1 |
| 17 | Implicit learning and implicit memory for odours: The influence of odour identification and retention time 显示文摘 | Degel J Piper D Koster EP | 2001 | Chemical Senses2001，26，： | 1 |
| 18 | Analytical model test of methods to find the geometry and velocity of magnetic structures显示文摘It is important to determine the dimensionality and velocity information in the study of spatial magnetic structures. Many data analysis theories/techniques are based on the assumption of one or two dimensions. For example, the Grad-Shafranov(GS)reconstruction method assumes a dimensionality of two or less. The Minimum Direction Derivative(MDD) method provides an indication of the dimensionality. For the structure velocity, the components in each dimensionality can be calculated by SpatioTemporal Difference analysis(STD). In order to improve the convenience of use of MDD method, a new parameter Dm quantifying the dimensionality based on MDD eigenvalues is introduced in this paper. The influences of noise/turbulence,separation distance and tetrahedron configuration on MDD and the evaluation of Dmare systematically tested using two analytical models for magnetic structures, representing a magnetic mirror and magnetic flux rope. We tested and gave the threshold values of three quality indicators for MDD results using the flux rope model. We also show that the error induced by turbulence is comparable to that of random noise when the turbulence scales are less than the spacecraft separation. Besides, the accuracy of STD velocity estimation will also be influenced by turbulence for cases with excessively high data time resolution.By using Dm, we show that an ideal model of a mirror-like structure can be divided into one dimension(1-D) and three dimension(3-D) regions. This restricts the applicability of the GS method in mirror-like structures. For example, in a given reconstruction range, the GS error increased from less than 7% to more than 15% by using the data along trajectories in 1-D and 3-D regions as predicated by Dm. Thus, it is important to estimate the structure dimensionality, which can be further used to estimate the reliability of the GS reconstruction map. | TIAN AnMin SHI QuanQi DEGELING Alexander William BAI ShiChen YAO ShuTao ZHANG Shuai | 2019 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2019，62，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Metallogeny and tectonic development of the Tasman Fold Belt system in New South Wales显示文摘 | Degeling P R Gilligan L B Scheibner E | 1986 | Ore Geology Reviews1986，1，： | 1 |
| 20 | Cis--configured aziri- dines are new pseudo-irreversible dual-mode inhibitors of Candida albicans secreted aspartic protease 2显示文摘 | Degel B Staib P Rohrer S | 2008 | Chem Med Chem2008，3，2： | 1 |
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