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| 1 | Posterior interosseous nerve localization within the proximal forearm-a patient normalized parameter显示文摘AIM To provide a 'patient-normalized' parameter in the proximal forearm. METHODS Sixty-three cadaveric upper extremities from thirty-five cadavers were studied. A muscle splitting approach was utilized to locate the posterior interosseous nerve(PIN) at the point where it emerges from beneath the supinator. The supinator was carefully incised to expose the midpoint length of the nerve as it passes into the forearm while preserving the associated fascial connections, thereby preserving the relationship of the nerve with the muscle. We measured the transepicondylar distance(TED), PIN distance in the forearm's neutral rotation position, pronation position, supination position, and the nerve width. Two individuals performed measurements using a digital caliper with inter-observer and intraobserver blinding. The results were analyzed with the Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test for paired samples. RESULTS In pronation, the PIN was within two confidence intervals of 1.0 TED in 95% of cases(range 0.7-1.3 TED); in neutral, within two confidence intervals of 0.84 TED in 95% of cases(range 0.5-1.1 TED); in supination,within two confidence intervals of 0.72 TED in 95% of cases(range 0.5-0.9 TED). The mean PIN distance from the lateral epicondyle was 100% of TED in a pronated forearm, 84% in neutral, and 72% in supination. Predictive accuracy was highest in supination; in all cases the majority of specimens(90.47%-95.23%) are within 2 cm of the forearm position-specific percentage of TED. When comparing right to left sides for TEDs with the signed Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test for paired samples as well as a significance test(with normal distribution), the P-value was 0.0357(significance-0.05) indicating a significant difference between the two sides.CONCLUSION This 'patient normalized' parameter localizes the PIN crossing a line drawn between the lateral epicondyle and the radial styloid. Accurate PIN localization will aid in diagnosis, injections, and surgical approaches. | Srinath Kamineni Crystal R Norgren Evan M Davidson Ellora P Kamineni Andrew S Deane | 2017 | World Journal of Orthopedics2017，8，4： | 2 |
| 2 | A model for heap bioleaching of chalcocite with heat balance: mesophiles and moderate thermophiles显示文摘 | Leahy M J Davidson M R Schwarz M P | 2007 | Hyclrometallurgy2007，85，1： | 1 |
| 3 | Existence of a microporous corona around the me_sopore of silica- based SBA- 15 materials tem01ated by triblock copolymers显示文摘 | Imperor C M Davidson P Davidson A | 2000 | J am chem soc2000，122，11： | 1 |
| 4 | Buddhist and psychological perspectives on emotions and well-Being 显示文摘 | Ekman P Davidson RJ Ricard M | 2005 | Curr Direct Psychol Sci2005，14，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Comparison of the efficacy and safety of rosuvastatin versus atorvastatin, simvasta- tin, and pravastatin across doses (STELLAR Trial ) 显示文摘 | JONES P H DAVIDSON M H STEIN E A | 2003 | Am J Cardiol2003，92，2： | 1 |
| 6 | The human cationic peptide LL-37 induces activation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase and p38 kinase pathways in primary human monocytes显示文摘 | Bowdish D M Davidson D J Speert D P | 2004 | J Immunol2004，172，： | 1 |
| 7 | Inaetivation of Escherichia coli and Listeria innoeua in apple and carrot juices using high pressure homogenization and nisin 显示文摘 | Pathanibul P Taylor T M Davidson P M | 2009 | International Journal of Food Microbiology2009，129，： | 1 |
| 8 | Diagnosis and treatment of familial hypercholesterolaemia 显示文摘 | Hovingh G K Davidson M H Kastelein J J P | 2013 | European heart journal2013，34，13： | 1 |
| 9 | Extraction of gallium and germanium from domestic resources 显示文摘 | JUDD J C WARDELL M P DAVIDSON C F | 1988 | Light Metals1988，，： | 1 |
| 10 | Pisa syndrome in Alzheimer' s disease显示文摘 | Davidson M Powchik P Davis KL | 1988 | Biol Psychiatry1988，23，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Phyto-phenols显示文摘 | Davidson P M Naidu A S | 2000 | See Naidu2000，，： | 1 |
| 12 | The ha- man cationic peptide LL - 37 induces activation of the extracellular signal- regulated kinase and p38 kinase pathways in primary hu- man monocytes显示文摘 | BOWDISH D M DAVIDSON D J SPEERT D P | 2004 | J Immunol2004，172，6： | 1 |
| 13 | Water treatment using nano-crystalline TiO2 electrodes 显示文摘 | J A Byrne A Davidson P S M Dunlop | 2002 | Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry2002，148，： | 1 |
| 14 | Consensus Based Clinical Guideline for Oral Hygiene in the Critically Ill显示文摘 | Berry A M Davidson P M Nicholson L | 2011 | Intensive Crit Care Nuts2011，27，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Comparison ofeffectson low- density lipoprotein cholesterol and high -density lipoprotein cholesterol with rosuvastatin versus atorvastatin in patients with type Ⅱ a or hypercholesterlemia 显示文摘 | Davidson M Ma p Stein EA | 2002 | Am J Cardiol2002，89，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Evaluation of a sequential extraction procedure for the speciation of heavy metals in sediments显示文摘 | Rhodri P Thomas Sharon E Mc Vey | 1994 | Anal Chim Acta1994，291，： | 1 |
| 17 | Evaluation of a sequential extraction procedure for the speciation of heavy metals in sediments显示文摘 | Davidson C M Thomas R P McVey S E | 1994 | Analytica Chimica Acta1994，291，3： | 1 |
| 18 | The challenge of endocardial right ventricular pacing in patients with a tricuspid annuloplasty ring and severe tricuspid regurgitation显示文摘 | KISTLER P M SANDERS P DAVIDSON N C | 2002 | Pacing Clin Electrophysiol2002，25，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Enhancement of nisin, lysozyme and monolaurin antimicrobial activities by ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and lactoferrin 显示文摘 | Branen J K Davidson P M | 2004 | International Journal of Food Microbiology2004，90，： | 1 |
| 20 | Enhancement of Nisin, lysozyme and monolaurin antimicrobial activities by ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid and lactoferrin 显示文摘 | Branen J K Davidson P M | 2004 | International Journal of Food Microbiology2004，90，： | 1 |
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