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142篇 您的检索式:作者名="David Cook"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1安徽庐枞(庐江-枞阳)盆地火山岩的年代学及其意义显示文摘庐枞盆地是长江中下游地区最重要的火山岩盆地之一,发育有龙门院、砖桥、双庙和浮山4组以橄榄安粗岩系为特征的火山岩地层.通过对4组火山岩中熔岩的锆石LA-ICPMS同位素定年,得到各组火山岩形成的时间分别为:龙门院组(134.8±1.8)Ma、砖桥组(134.1±1.6)Ma、双庙组(130.5±0.8)Ma和浮山组(127.1±1.2)Ma.庐枞盆地内火山岩皆形成于早白垩世,火山岩浆活动发生的起止时间约为135~127Ma,持续时间在8~10Ma左右.包括庐枞盆地在内的长江中下游地区各火山岩盆地均不存在侏罗纪火山岩浆活动.研究结果为进一步探讨和认识长江中下游及中国东部中生代构造-岩浆-成矿作用提供了新的年代学成果.周涛发 范裕 袁峰 陆三明 尚世贵 David Cooke Sebastien Meffre 赵国春 2008中国科学(D辑)2008,38,11:131
2安徽庐江—枞阳地区A型花岗岩的LA-ICP-MS定年及其地质意义显示文摘本文对安徽庐江—枞阳地区产出的 A 型花岗岩体(碱性侵入岩体)进行了锆石 LA-ICP-MS U-Pb 同位素年代学研究。结果表明,城山岩体、花山岩体、黄梅尖岩体和枞阳岩体的形成年龄分别为126.5±2.1Ma、126.2±0.8Ma、125.4±1.7Ma和124.8±2.2Ma,均形成于早白垩世126~124Ma 之间。这些岩体的硅含量和全碱含量均较高,准铝质;稀土含量中等,强 Eu亏损,呈略右倾的海鸥型稀土配分模式,均为 A1型花岗岩。结合长江中下游地区高碱钙碱性侵入岩和盆地内火山岩的研究成果,本文认为126~124Ma 是长江中下游地区地壳伸展最强烈的阶段,这一研究成果对探讨长江中下游地区早白垩世早期的动力学背景具有重要的意义。范裕 周涛发 袁峰 钱存超 陆三明 DAVID Cooke 2008岩石学报2008,24,8:192
3宁芜(南京-芜湖)盆地火山岩的年代学及其意义显示文摘宁芜盆地是长江中下游地区最重要的火山岩盆地之一,发育有龙王山、大王山、姑山和娘娘山4组以安山质火山岩为主的地层.通过对4组火山岩中熔岩的锆石LA-ICP MS同位素定年,得到各组火山岩形成的时间分别为:龙王山组(134.8±1.3)Ma、大王山组(132.2±1.6)Ma、姑山组(129.5±0.8)Ma和娘娘山组(126.6±1.1)Ma.宁芜盆地内火山岩皆形成于早白垩世,火山岩浆活动发生的起止时间约为135~127Ma,持续时间在8~10Ma左右.包括宁芜盆地在内的长江中下游地区各火山岩盆地均不存在侏罗纪火山岩浆活动.研究结果为进一步探讨和认识长江中下游及中国东部中生代构造-岩浆-成矿作用提供了新的年代学成果.周涛发 范裕 袁峰 张乐骏 钱兵 马良 杨西飞 David R COOKE 2011中国科学:地球科学2011,41,7:55
4新疆西准噶尔地区塔斯特岩体锆石LA-ICPMS年龄及其意义显示文摘西准噶尔萨吾尔地区地处新疆阿勒泰地区吉木乃县及塔城地区和丰县。酸性侵入岩在区内较发育,其研究对于准噶尔地区后碰撞构造-岩浆演化时限的厘定具有重要的意义。塔斯特岩体是萨吾尔地区重要的复式花岗岩体,与区内铜、金矿化关系密切。塔斯特岩体锆石 LA—ICPMS 年龄为337±4Ma(1σ),形成于早石炭世。结合已有的地球化学特征研究,这一年龄显示西准噶尔地区在早石炭世已处于后碰撞环境。本文获得的塔斯特岩体成岩年龄是目前在准噶尔地区获得的最老的后碰撞花岗岩锆石 U—Pb 年龄之一,为准噶尔地区后碰撞构造-岩浆演化时限的厘定提供了新的证据。范裕 周涛发 袁峰 谭绿贵 David COOKE Sebastien MEFFRE 杨文平 何立新 2007岩石学报2007,23,8:41
5Geochronology and significance of volcanic rocks in the Ning-Wu Basin of China显示文摘The Ning-Wu(Nanjing-Wuhu) Basin is one of the most important volcanic basins in the Middle-Lower Yangtze River Valley,eastern China.It consists of four volcanic units,i.e.,the Longwangshan,Dawangshan,Gushan,and Niangniangshan Formations.Their LA-ICP MS U-Pb zircon ages are 134.8±1.8,132.2±1.6,129.5±0.8,and 126.8±0.6 Ma,respectively.Results of this study indicate that all volcanic rocks in the Ning-Wu Basin were formed in the Early Cretaceous from 135 to 127 Ma,lasting 8-10 m.y.No Jurassic volcanic activities occurred in any of the volcanic basins of the Middle-Lower Yangtze River Valley,including the Ning-Wu Basin.These new chronological results provide significant evidence for further study of this region to improve our understanding of Mesozoic tectonic,magmatic,and metallogenic processes of eastern China.ZHOU TaoFa FAN Yu YUAN Feng ZHANG LeJun QIAN Bin MA Liang YANG XiFei David R COOKE 2011Science China Earth Sciences2011,54,2:33
6西藏恰功铁矿岩浆演化序列及斑岩出溶流体特征显示文摘冈底斯成矿带是碰撞造山过程形成的最重要的成矿带,恰功矽卡岩铁(铜)矿床即位于冈底斯成矿带中部。本文在详细的野外地质填图和室内研究基础上确定了恰功铁矿与成矿有关的斑岩体为二长花岗斑岩,锆石的U-Pb定年结果为68.8±2.2Ma,明显早于冈底斯东部与后碰撞伸展有关的斑岩型矿床和主碰撞期形成的矽卡岩型矿床,其应代表了冈底斯一次尚未被充分认识到的成矿事件。通过对成矿斑岩的岩石学、岩石化学、岩浆出溶流体的包裹体岩相学、显微测温分析及包裹体成分的LRM、LA-ICP-MS和PIXE分析,本文探讨了与该矽卡岩矿床有关的斑岩的岩浆起源、斑岩侵位机制及出溶流体特征。结果表明,成矿斑岩为矿区最早的侵入岩单元,具有壳幔源混源特征,其常量元素组成与冈底斯东部斑岩铜矿带的埃达克质岩相近,但稀土和微量元素组成与东部斑岩明显不同,为地幔物质上涌并诱发角闪岩相下地壳熔融的产物,岩体侵位深度大(>7km)、剥蚀程度高。早期岩浆出溶的流体为高温、高压、高盐度流体,其中富含Fe、Pb、Zn、Cu等成矿金属,与世界其他斑岩铜矿床相比,相对富铁、铅而贫铜。流体的沸腾作用发生于钾硅化阶段,形成了一套富气、高盐、高固相和气液包裹体组合,不同于早期出溶流体的包裹体组合。从岩浆起源和出溶流体性质可以看出,该斑岩具有形成与斑岩有关的铁铅多金属矿床的成矿潜力,但从该矿区地表出露的蚀变和包裹体测压结果可以看出,该斑岩体目前剥蚀深度较大,对斑岩型矿床保存不利,对该斑岩体及与成矿关系的认识对理解该区内的矿床成因和指导区域找矿具有重要的指示意义。谢玉玲 李应栩 Zhaoshan CHANG David R. COOKE Chris G. RYAN Jamie LAIRD 白劲松 刘云飞 李光明 张丽 2009地质学报2009,83,12:19
7Geochronology of the volcanic rocks in the Lu-Zong basin and its significance显示文摘The Lu-Zong (Lujiang-Zongyang) basin is one of the most important volcanic basins in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River area, China. It comprises four shoshonitic volcanic units, which are, in an ascending order, the Longmenyuan, Zhuanqiao, Shuangmiao and Fushan Groups. The LA-ICP MS U-Pb zircon ages of the four units are: 134.8±1.8 Ma for the Longmenyuan Group, 134.1±1.6 Ma for the Zhuanqiao Group, 130.5±0.8 Ma for the Shuangmiao Group, and 127.1±1.2 Ma for the Fushan Group. The results indicate that all volcanic rocks in the Lu-Zong basin were formed in the Early Cretaceous from about 135 Ma to 127 Ma, lasting 8-10 Ma. There were no Jurassic volcanic activities in all the volcanic basins including the Lu-Zong basin in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River area. This work has provided new chronological results for the further study and understanding of the tec- tonic, magmatic and metallogenic processes of eastern China in the Mesozoic.David COOKE Sebastien MEFFRE 2008Science China Earth Sciences2008,51,10:13
8High-performance size exclusion chromatography with a multi-wavelength absorbance detector study on dissolved organic matter characterisation along a water distribution system显示文摘This study examined the associations between dissolved organic matter(DOM) characteristics and potential nitrification occurrence in the presence of chloramine along a drinking water distribution system. High-performance size exclusion chromatography(HPSEC) coupled with a multiple wavelength detector(200–280 nm) was employed to characterise DOM by molecular weight distribution, bacterial activity was analysed using flow cytometry, and a package of simple analytical tools, such as dissolved organic carbon, absorbance at 254 nm, nitrate,nitrite, ammonia and total disinfectant residual were also applied and their applicability to indicate water quality changes in distribution systems were also evaluated. Results showed that multi-wavelength HPSEC analysis was useful to provide information about DOM character while changes in molecule weight profiles at wavelengths less than 230 nm were also able to be related to other water quality parameters. Correct selection of the UV wavelengths can be an important factor for providing appropriate indicators associated with different DOM compositions. DOM molecular weight in the range of 0.2–0.5 k Da measured at210 nm correlated positively with oxidised nitrogen concentration(r = 0.99), and the concentrations of active bacterial cells in the distribution system(r = 0.85). Our study also showed that the changes of DOM character and bacterial cells were significant in those sampling points that had decreases in total disinfectant residual. HPSEC-UV measured at210 nm and flow cytometry can detect the changes of low molecular weight of DOM and bacterial levels, respectively, when nitrification occurred within the chloraminated distribution system.Huiping Huang Emma Sawade David Cook Christopher W.K.Chow Mary Drikas Bo Jin 2016Journal of Environmental Sciences2016,28,6:7
9Scientific evidence is just the starting point: A generalizable process for developing sports injury prevention interventions显示文摘Background: The 2 most cited sports injury prevention research frameworks incorporate intervention development, yet little guidance is available in the sports science literature on how to undertake this complex process. This paper presents a generalizable process for developing implementable sports injury prevention interventions, including a case study applying the process to develop a lower limb injury prevention exercise training program(Footy First) for community Australian football.Methods: The intervention development process is underpinned by 2 complementary premises:(1) that evidence-based practice integrates the best available scientific evidence with practitioner expertise and end user values and(2) that research evidence alone is insufficient to develop implementable interventions.Results: The generalizable 6-step intervention development process involves(1) compiling research evidence, clinical experience, and knowledge of the implementation context;(2) consulting with experts;(3) engaging with end users;(4) testing the intervention;(5) using theory; and(6)obtaining feedback from early implementers. Following each step, intervention content and presentation should be revised to ensure that the final intervention includes evidence-informed content that is likely to be adopted, properly implemented, and sustained over time by the targeted intervention deliverers. For Footy First, this process involved establishing a multidisciplinary intervention development group, conducting 2targeted literature reviews, undertaking an online expert consensus process, conducting focus groups with program end users, testing the program multiple times in different contexts, and obtaining feedback from early implementers of the program.Conclusion: This systematic yet pragmatic and iterative intervention development process is potentially applicable to any injury prevention topic across all sports settings and levels. It will guide researchers wishing to undertake intervention development.Alex Donaldson David G.Lloyd Belinda J.Gabbe Jill Cook Warren Young Peta White Caroline F.Finch 2016Journal of Sport and Health Science2016,5,3:3
10Rates and impact of hepatitis on human immunodeficiency virus infection in a large African cohort显示文摘AIM:To determine the rates and impact of hepatitis B virus(HBV) and hepatitis C virus(HCV) infections on response to long-term highly active antiretroviral therapy(HAART) in a large human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) population in Nigeria.METHODS:HBV and HCV as well as HIV infections are endemic in sub Saharan Africa.This was a retrospective cohort study of 19 408 adults who were recruited between June 2004 and December 2010 in the AIDS Prevention Initiative in Nigeria in Nigeria programme at Jos University Teaching Hospital.Serological assays,including HBV surface antigen(HBsAg) and hepatitis C antibody were used to categorise hepatitis status of the patients.HBsAg was determined using enzyme immunoassay(EIA)(Monolisa HBsAg Ultra3;Bio-Rad).HCV antibody was tested using third generation EIA(DIA.PRO Diagnostic,Bioprobes srl,Milan,Italy).HIV RNA levels were measured using Roche COBAS Amplicor HIV-1 monitor test version 1.5(Roche Diagnostics,GmbH,Mannheim,Germany) with a detection limit of 400 copies/mL.Flow cytometry was used to determine CD4+ cell count(Partec,GmbH Munster,Germany).Comparison of categorical and continuous variables were achieved using Pearson's χ 2 and Kruskal Wallis tests respectively,on MedCalc for Windows,version 9.5.0.0(MedCalc Software,Mariakerke,Belgium).RESULTS:With an overall hepatitis screening rate of over 90% for each virus;HBV,HCV and HBV/HCV were detected in 3162(17.8%),1983(11.3%) and 453(2.5%) HIV infected adults respectively.The rate of liver disease was low,but highest among HIV monoinfected patients(29,0.11%),followed by HBV coinfected patients(15,0.08%).Patients with HBV coinfection and triple infection had higher log 10 HIV RNA loads(HBV:4.6 copies/mL vs HIV only:4.5 copies/mL,P<0.0001) and more severe immune suppression(HBV:645,55.4%;HBV/HCV:97,56.7%) prior to initiation of HAART compared to HIV mono-infected patients(1852,48.6%)(P<0.0001).Of 3025 patients who were 4.4 years on HAART and whose CD4 cell counts results at baseline and end of follow up were available for analyses,CD4 increase was significantly lower in those with HBV co-infection(HBV:144 cells/mm3 ;HBV/HCV:105 cells/mm3) than in those with HCV co-infection(165 cells/mm3) and HIV mono-infection(150 cells/mm3)(P=0.0008).CONCLUSION:High rates of HBV and HCV infections were found in this HIV cohort.CD4 recovery was significantly diminished in patients with HBV co-infection.Nimzing Gwamzhi Ladep Patricia Aladi Agaba Oche Agbaji Auwal Muazu Placid Ugoagwu Godwin Imade Graham Cooke Sheena McCormack Simon David Taylor-Robinson John Idoko Phyllis Kanki 2013World Journal of Gastroenterology2013,19,10:3
11Factor analysis identifies subgroups of constipation显示文摘AIM:To determine whether distinct symptom groupings exist in a constipated population and whether such grouping might correlate with quantifiable pathophysiological measures of colonic dysfunction.METHODS:One hundred and ninety-one patients presenting to a Gastroenterology clinic with constipation and 32 constipated patients responding to a newspaper advertisement completed a 53-item,wide-ranging selfreport questionnaire.One hundred of these patients had colonic transit measured scintigraphically.Factor analysis determined whether constipation-related symptoms grouped into distinct aspects of symptomatology.Cluster analysis was used to determine whether indi-vidual patients naturally group into distinct subtypes.RESULTS:Cluster analysis yielded a 4 cluster solution with the presence or absence of pain and laxative unresponsiveness providing the main descriptors.Amongst all clusters there was a considerable proportion of patients with demonstrable delayed colon transit,irritable bowel syndrome positive criteria and regular stool frequency.The majority of patients with these characteristics also reported regular laxative use.CONCLUSION:Factor analysis identified four constipation subgroups,based on severity and laxative unresponsiveness,in a constipated population.However,clear stratification into clinically identifiable groups remains imprecise.Philip G Dinning Mike Jones Linda Hunt Sergio E Fuentealba Jamshid Kalanter Denis W King David Z Lubowski Nicholas J Talley Ian J Cook 2011World Journal of Gastroenterology2011,17,11:3
12西藏恰功铁矿成矿斑岩出溶流体特征及成矿潜力显示文摘谢玉玲 李应栩 David Cooke 白劲松 刘云飞 李光明 张丽 2009矿物学报2009,29,S1:2
13Statin therapy is associated with fewer deaths in patients with bacteraemia显示文摘Peter Kruger Kenneth Fitzsimmons David Cook Mark Jones Graeme Nimmo 2006Intensive Care Medicine2006,,1:2
14Effect of oxygen and nitrogen functionalization on the physical and electronic structure of graphene显示文摘graphene 的共有原子价 functionalization 为定制它的性质提供机会并且是一些 graphene 合成技术的不可避免的后果。然而, functionalization 导致的变化很好没被理解。由使用原子来源控制氧和氮 functionalization 的程度,我们在原子规模在结构和性质学习了进化。虽然,原子氧 reversibly 介绍 epoxide 组,在类似的条件下面,原子氮不可逆转地创造包括的多样的功能代理, pyridinic,和 pyrrolic 氮。原子氧在迪拉克点离开费密能量(即, undoped ) ,虽然原子氮导致网做 n;然而,试验性的结果与为两是转变从的主导的电子效果一致去除到局部性的状态,和因此签名的损失 graphene 的电子结构。Alexander J. Marsden Peter Brommer James J. Mudd M. Adam Dyson Robert Cook Maria Asensio Jose Avila Ana Levy Jeremy Sloan David Quigley Gavin R. Bell Neil R. Wilson 2015Nano Research2015,8,8:2
15Time to enter and business cycles显示文摘David Cook 2001Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control2001,,8:1
16Emerging Market Exchange Rate Exposure显示文摘Chue T K and David Cook Journal of Banking and Finance 320,,:1
17[43] Antioxidant effects of nitric oxide显示文摘David A. Wink Yoram Vodovotz Matthew B. Grisham William DeGraff John C. Cook Roberto Pacelli Murali Krishna James B. Mitchell 1999Methods in Enzymology1999,,:1
18Yield responses of direct-seeded wheat to rhizobacteria and fungicide seed treatments显示文摘R.JAMES COOK DAVID M.WELLER ADEL YOUSSEF ELBANNA 0,,7:1
19Effectiveness of constructed wetlands in reducing nitrogen and phosphorus export from agriculture tile drainage显示文摘 David M B Gentry K M Starks K M and Cooke R A 2000J Environ Qual2000,29,:1
20Derivation of Durability Targets and Procedures Based on Real World Usage显示文摘David Ensor Chris Cook 2007SAE Paper2007,26,:1
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