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| 1 | Dissection of genetic overlap of salt tolerance QTLs at the seedling and tillering stages using backcross introgression lines in rice显示文摘QTLs for salt-tolerance(ST)related traits at the seedling and tillering stages were identified using 99 BC2F8 introgression lines(IL)derived from a cross between IR64(indica)as a recurrent parent and Binam(japonica)from Iran as the donor parent.Thirteen QTLs affecting survival days of seedlings(SDS), score of salt toxicity of leaves(SST),shoot K + concentration(SKC)and shoot Na + concentration(SNC) at the seedling stage and 22 QTLs underlying fresh weight of shoots(FW),tiller number per plant(TN) and plant height(PH)at the tillering stage were identified.Most QTLs detected at the tillering stage showed obvious differential expression to salt stress and were classified into three types based on their differential behaviors.Type I included 11 QTLs which were expressed only under the non-stress condition.Type II included five QTLs expressed in the control and the salt stress conditions,and three of them(QPh5,QPh8 and QTn9)had similar quantity and the same direction of gene effect,suggesting their expression was less influenced by salt stress.Type III included six QTLs which were detectable only under salt stress,suggesting that these QTLs were apparently induced by the stress.Thirteen QTLs affecting trait difference or trait stability of ILs between the stress and non-stress conditions were identified and the Binam alleles at all loci except QPh4,QTn2 and QFw2a decreased trait difference.The three QTLs less influenced by the stress and 13 QTLs affecting trait stability were considered as ST QTLs which contributed to ST.Comparing the distribution of QTLs detected at the seedling and tillering stages,most(69%)of them were genetically independent.Only four were the same or adjacent regions on chromosomes 1,2,8 and 11 harboring ST QTLs detected at the two stages,suggesting that partial genetic overlap of ST across the two stages occurs.It is likely,therefore,to develop ST rice variety for both stages by pyramiding of ST QTLs of different stages or selection against the overlapping QTLs between the two stages via marker-assisted selection(MAS). | ZANG JinPing 1 ,SUN Yong 1 ,WANG Yun 1 ,YANG Jing 1 ,LI Fang 1 ,ZHOU YongLi 1 ,ZHU LingHua 1 , Reys JESSICA2,Fotokian MOHAMMADHOSEIN 2,XU JianLong 1&LI ZhiKang 1,2 1Institute of Crop Sciences/National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources&Genetic Improvement,Chinese Academy of Agricul- tural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China 2International Rice Research Institute,DAPO Box 7777,Metro Manila,Philippines | 2008 | Science China(Life Sciences)2008，51，7： | 32 |
| 2 | Genetic analysis and gene mapping of a new rolled-leaf mutant in rice (Oryza sativa L.)显示文摘To understand the development of rice leaf blades,we identified a new rolled-leaf mutant,w32,from indica cultivar IR64 through EMS mutagenesis. The mutant showed a stable rolled-leaf phenotype throughout the life cycle. Two F2 populations were developed by crossing w32 to cultivar IR24 and PA64. Genetic analysis showed that the rolled-leaf phenotype was controlled by a single recessive gene. To determine the location of the gene,bulked segregant analysis was carried out using mutant and wild-type DNA pools and 1846 mutant-type F2 individuals derived from the cross w32/PA64 were genotyped to locate the gene on the short arm of chromosome 7. The rolled-leaf gene,tentatively named rl11(t),is likely a new gene as no other rolled-leaf genes have been identified near the region. By developing new SSR and InDel markers,the gene was delimited to a 52 kb region near the end of the short chromosome arm. Further fine mapping and cloning of the gene are currently underway. | SHI YongFeng1,2,CHEN Jie1,LIU WenQiang1,HUANG QiNa1,2,SHEN Bo2,LEUNG Hei3 & WU JianLi1 1 Chinese National Center for Rice Improvement/National key Laboratory for Rice Biology,China National Rice Research Institute,Hangzhou 310006,China 2 College of Life and Environmental Sciences,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 310016,China 3 International Rice Research Institute,Metro Manila DAPO Box 7777,Philippines | 2009 | Science China(Life Sciences)2009，52，9： | 29 |
| 3 | The Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court over Nationals of Non-Parties:Legal Basis and Limits显示文摘 | Dapo Akande | 2003 | Journal of International Criminal Justice2003，，62： | 1 |
| 4 | Restrospective evaluation of unanticipated admissions and readmissions after same daysurgery and associated costs显示文摘 | Coley KC Williams BA Dapos SV | 2002 | J Clin Anesth2002，14，8： | 1 |
| 5 | Restrospective evaluation of unanticipated admissions and readmissions after same day surgery and associated costs显示文摘 | Coley K C Williams B A Dapos S V | | 0，，14： | 1 |
| 6 | Evaluation of prescribing practices:risk of lactic acidosis with metformin therapy显示文摘 | Calabrese A T Coley K C DaPos SV | | 0，，04： | 1 |
| 7 | Evaluation of Compositing Algorithms for AVHRR Data Over Land显示文摘 | Cihlar J Manak D Dapos I M | 1994 | IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing1994，32，2： | 1 |
| 8 | The Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court over Nationals of Non - Parties : Legal Basis and Limits 显示文摘 | Dapo Akande | 2003 | Journal of International Criminal Justice2003，，1： | 1 |
| 9 | International Law Immunities and the International Criminal Court 显示文摘 | Dapo Akande | 2004 | American Journal of International Law2004，，98： | 1 |
| 10 | Effect of Tadalafil on Male Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms: An Integrated Analysis of Storage and Voiding International Prostate Symptom Subscores from Four Randomised Controlled Trials显示文摘 | Christopher R. Chapple Claus G. Roehrborn Kevin McVary Dapo Ilo Carsten Henneges Lars Viktrup | 2014 | European Urology2014，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Immunities of State Officials, International Crimes, and Foreign Do- mestic Courts 显示文摘 | DAPO AKANDE SANGEETA SHAH | 2010 | European Journal of International Law2010，21，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Evaluation of prescribing practices:risk of lactic acidosis with metformin therapy显示文摘 | Calabrese AT Coley KC DaPos SV | 2002 | Arch Intern Med2002，162，： | 1 |
| 13 | International Adjudication on National Security Issues:What Role for the WTO?显示文摘 | Sope Williams | 2003 | Virginia Journal of International Law2003，，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Retrospective e- valuation of unanticipated admissions and readmissions af- ter same day surgery and associated costs显示文摘 | Coley KC Williams BA Dapos SV | 2002 | J Clin Anesth2002，14，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Restrospective evaluation of unanticipated admissions and readmissions after same day surgery and associated costs 显示文摘 | Coley KC Williams BA Dapos SV | 2002 | J Clin Anesth2002，，14： | 1 |
| 16 | The Artificialization and Politicization of the Geographical Space: A Theoretical Inquisition Into the Sociology of Human Identity and Individual Mobility显示文摘 | Dapo Thomas | 2017 | International Relations and Diplomacy2017，5，6： | 0 |
| 17 | History and Evolution of Nigeria-US Military, Security, and Political Relations显示文摘 | Dapo Thomas | 2018 | International Relations and Diplomacy2018，6，4： | 0 |
| 18 | The Nigerian Civil War(1967-1970):New Theories,Old Problem,Fresh Crisis显示文摘Theories of civil war onset are adjuncts to extant literature on the“correlates of war”.The theories are fresh efforts at explaining and examining the evolution of empirical research on the causes of internal conflict onset.These theories serve as frameworks to analyse the structural and psychological conditions responsible for the fragility of war within the state,particularly in respect of mobilization and strategic confrontation.This article reviews the theories in light of the Nigerian experience and contends that some of the underlying issues that precipitated the Nigerian Civil War(1967-1970)still exist and need to be de-established in order to attenuate their resurgent capability.The article makes a case for constructive and functional integration of the multiple nationalities that make up the Nigerian state as a way of preserving the corporate existence of the country.It also submits that perceived injustice is not just injurious to a system;it is capable of causing a dysfunction within the state because of its inflammatory war potential. | Dapo Thomas | 2022 | International Relations and Diplomacy2022，10，3： | 0 |
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