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1Climate as the dominant control on C3 and C4 plant abundance in the Loess Plateau: Organic carbon isotope evidence from the last glacial-interglacial loess-soil sequences显示文摘Abundance of C3 and C4 photosynthesis plants can be inferred relatively from stable carbon isotopic composition of organic matter in soils. The samples from five sequences of the last glacial-interglacial loess-soil in the Chinese Loess Plateau have been measured for organic carbon isotopic ratios (? 13Corg). The organic carbon isotope data show that relative abundance (or biomass) of C4 plants was increased ca. 40% for each sampling site from the last glacial maximum (LGM) to Holocene optimum, and increased southeastward on the Loess Plateau during both periods of LGM and Holocene. Statistic analyses on the steady maximumδ 13Corg values of Holocene soils and modern climatic data from the Loess Plateau and Inner Mongolia indicate that the C4 plant abundance increases with increasing temperature and decreasing precipitation. The C4 plant abundance is related much closer with mean April temperature and precipitation than annual. These results lead us to deduce following conclusions. First, temperature is the major factor for control on variations in C4 plant abundance in the Loess Plateau from the last glacial to interglacial. In the absence of favorable temperature condition, both of low moisture and low atmospheric CO2 concentration are insufficient to drive an expansion of the C4 plants in the plateau. Second, ? 13Corg in the loess-paleosol sequences, as a proxy of the relative abundance of C4 plants in the Loess Plateau, could not be used as an indicator of changes in the summer monsoon intensity unless the temperature had changed without great amplitude. Since all C4 plants are grasses, finally, the increase of the C4 plants supports that forest has not been dominant in the ecosystem on the Loess Plateau during Holocene although precipitation and atmospheric CO2 were largely increased relative to those during LGM.GUZhaoyan LIUQiang XUBing HANJiamao YANGShiling DINGZhongli LIUTungsheng 2003Chinese Science Bulletin2003,48,2:13
2High-resolution carbon isotope record for the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum from the Nanyang Basin,Central China显示文摘古新始新世的热最大值(PETM ) 是全球温暖的一个短暂事件,与发生在古新 / 始新世的边界的巨大的大气的温室气体输入联系了。Biostratigraphic 和同位素 stratigraphic 研究显示 PETM 事件很好在 Nanyang 盆在 Yuhuangding 节的泥土存款被记录,华中,与碳同位素,在 19-m-thick 泥土以内的锝 ?.1 鈥 ? 的否定旅行扔。这是到目前为止在世界上发现的 PETM 的最高的分辨率记录。PETM 事件在 2-cm-thick 泥土沉积以内被触发,与未 1 3C (稳定的碳同位素比率) 从的减少 ? 3.2 鈥 ? 到 ? 5.2 鈥吗?为是的一个短暂时期建议一个巨大的甲烷水合物版本可能由一个灾难的事件引起了。在海洋、陆上的记录之间的比较为 PETM 事件显示鈥淭h ree 阶段模型鈥 ? 。开始在未 1 3C 记录有一次快速的否定旅行,由一个慢慢地减少的趋势,然后渐渐的积极恢复列在后面,相应分别地到海洋的甲烷水合物的快速的分离,由甲烷然后释放甲烷的消费的一个慢版本列在后面。ZHU Min DINGZhongLi WANG Xu CHEN ZuoLing JIANG HanChao DONG XinXin JI JunLiang TANG ZiHua LUO Pan 2010Chinese Science Bulletin2010,55,31:6
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