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| 1 | 血管内超声去肾交感神经术治疗高血压:一项多中心,国际,单盲,随机,假手术对照试验显示文摘早期研究表明,基于射频的去肾交感神经术可降低中度高血压患者的血压。研究者研究了在没有使用抗高血压药物的情况下,使用血管内超声去。肾交感神经术是否会降低高血压患者的动态血压。 | 刘青 叶鹏 Azizi M Schmieder RE Mahfoud F Weber MA Daemen J Davies J Basile J Kirtane AJ Wang Y Lobo MD Saxena M Feyz L Rader F Lurz P Sayer J Sapoval M Levy T Sanghvi K Abraham J Sharp ASP Fisher NDL Bloch MJ Reeve-Stoffer H Coleman L Mullin C Mauri L | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，10： | 27 |
| 2 | Endoscopy and polyps-diagnostic and therapeutic advances in management显示文摘Despite multiple efforts aimed at early detection through screening, colon cancer remains the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States, with an estimated 51000 deaths during 2013 alone. The goal remains to identify and remove benign neoplastic polyps prior to becoming invasive cancers. Polypoid lesions of the colon vary widely from hyperplastic, hamartomatous and inflammatory to neoplastic adenomatous growths. Although these lesions are all benign, they are common, with up to one-quarter of patients over 60 years old will develop pre-malignant adenomatous polyps. Colonoscopy is the most effective screening tool to detect polyps and colon cancer, although several studies have demonstrated missed polyp rates from 6%-29%, largely due to variations in polyp size. This number can be as high as 40%, even with advanced (> 1 cm) adenomas. Other factors including sub-optimal bowel preparation, experience of the endoscopist, and patient anatomical variations all affect the detection rate. Additional challenges in decision-making exist when dealing with more advanced, and typically larger, polyps that have traditionally required formal resection. In this brief review, we will explore the recent advances in polyp detection and therapeutic options. | Scott R Steele Eric K Johnson Bradley Champagne Brad Davis Sang Lee David Rivadeneira Howard Ross Dana A Hayden Justin A Maykel | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，27： | 16 |
| 3 | 译文:核心指标集研制标准:COS-STAD推荐显示文摘背景核心指标集(Core Outcome Set,COS)的应用是为确保研究人员测量并报告那些与其研究最可能相关的结局指标。目前,已开展数百个COS研究,但还没有对这些研究进行正式的质量评价。核心指标集研制标准(Core Outcome Set-STAndards for Development,COS-STAD)项目目的是制定国际工作组公认的COS研究最低设计标准,而对于COS研究的最终报告还有其他具体指南:COS-STAR(Core Outcome Set-STAndards for Reporting,COS-STAR)。方法与结果一个由经验丰富的COS研制者、方法学家、期刊编辑、COS潜在使用者(临床试验员、系统评价员和临床指南制定者)及患者代表组成的国际组织制定了COS-STAD推荐,用以帮助改善COS的研制质量,并为判断已经形成的COS所采用的方法是否恰当提供评估支撑。通过公开的专家问卷调查产生了一份初始条目清单,并经两轮德尔菲(Delphi)问卷调查优化,共有近250名来自关键利益相关方的代表参加。参与者使用一个1~9分的量表为每个条目的重要性打分。某个条目可以进入到最低标准集合的共识原则是,每个相关方的投票参与者中至少有70%对该条目打分为7~9分。德尔菲调查之后,还要与代表多个相关方的研究管理组进行共识讨论。COS-STAD包含11条最低标准,是所有COS研究项目的最低设计建议规范。本推荐重点包括3个关键领域:范围、相关方和共识过程。结论 COS-STAD项目确立了11条最低标准,供COS研制者设计研究项目和COS使用者判断已形成的COS研究方法学是否应用合理。 | 张明妍(译) 张俊华(译) 杜亮(译) 张永刚(译) 杨丰文(译) 冯睿(译) 季昭臣(译) Kirkham JJ Davis K Altman DG | 2018 | 中国循证医学杂志2018，18，7： | 15 |
| 4 | Sofosbuvir with pegylated interferon alfa-2a and ribavirin for treatment-naive patients with hepatitis C genotype-1 infection (ATOMIC): an open-label, randomised, multicentre phase 2 trial显示文摘 | Kris V Kowdley Eric Lawitz Israel Crespo Tarek Hassanein Mitchell N Davis Michael DeMicco David E Bernstein Nezam Afdhal John M Vierling Stuart C Gordon Jane K Anderson Robert H Hyland Hadas Dvory-Sobol Di An Robert G Hindes Efsevia Albanis William T Symo | 2013 | The Lancet2013，，9883： | 3 |
| 5 | 海底水合物区甲烷的溶解度显示文摘海底水合物区有特定的温压条件限制,甲烷含量丰富超过局部的溶解度(Kvenvolden,1988)。即使全球的大部分海相环境具备水合物形成的温压条件,但是水合物主要存在于有机碳产出高或能为水合物的形成提供足够甲烷的承载流体存在的大陆边缘地区。 | Davie M K 李桂菊 庄新国 | 2004 | 海洋地质动态2004，20，9： | 2 |
| 6 | Stress hormone and blood glucose response follow acute stroke in the elderly显示文摘 | O Neill PA Davies I Fullerton K J | 1991 | Stroke1991，22，7： | 2 |
| 7 | Bose-Einstein condensation in a gas of sodium atoms显示文摘 | DAVIES K B MEWES M O ANDERSON M R | 1995 | Phys Rev Lett1995，75，22： | 2 |
| 8 | Comparison of the micro- and macro-vascular effects of glimepiride and gliclazide in metformin-treated patients with Type 2 diabetes: a double-blind, crossover study显示文摘 | Dhindsa P Davis K R Donnelly R | 2003 | Br J Clin Pharmacol2003，55，6： | 2 |
| 9 | Incidental non-benign gallbladder histopathology after cholecystectomy in an United Kingdom population: Need for routine histological analysis?显示文摘AIM To analyse the range of histopathology detected in the largest published United Kingdom series of cholecystectomy specimens and to evaluate the rational for selective histopathological analysis.METHODS Incidental gallbladder malignancy is rare in the United Kingdom with recent literature supporting selective histological assessment of gallbladders after routine cholecystectomy.All cholecystectomy gallbladder specimens examined by the histopathology department at our hospital during a five year period between March 2008 and March 2013 were retrospectively analysed.Further data was collected on all specimens demonstrating carcinoma,dysplasia and polypoid growths.RESULTS The study included 4027 patients.The majority(97%) of specimens exhibited gallstone or cholecystitis related disease.Polyps were demonstrated in 44(1.09%),the majority of which were cholesterol based(41/44).Dysplasia,ranging from low to multifocal high-grade was demonstrated in 55(1.37%).Incidental primary gallbladder adenocarcinoma was detected in 6 specimens(0.15%,5 female and 1 male),and a single gallbladder revealed carcinoma in situ(0.02%).This large single centre study demonstrated a full range of gallbladder disease from cholecystectomy specimens,including more than 1% neoplastic histology and two cases of macroscopically occult gallbladder malignancies.CONCLUSION Routine histological evaluation of all elective and emergency cholecystectomies is justified in a United Kingdom population as selective analysis has potential to miss potentially curable life threatening pathology. | Krashna Patel Khaled Dajani Satheesh Iype Nikolaos A Chatzizacharias Saranya Vickramarajah Susan Davies Rebecca Brais Siong S Liau Simon Harper Asif Jah Raaj K Praseedom Emmanuel L Huguet | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2016，8，10： | 2 |
| 10 | Calcium intake and body weight显示文摘 | DAVIES K M HEANEY R P RECKER R R | 2000 | Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism2000，85，： | 2 |
| 11 | Free radical and tissue damage produced by exercise显示文摘 | DAVIES K J A QUINTANILHA T A BROOKS G A | 1982 | Biochem Biopsy Res Commun1982，107，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Verification and sensitivity experiments for the WISP94 MM5 forecasts显示文摘 | MANNING K W DAVIS C A | 1997 | Wea Forecasting1997，12，： | 1 |
| 13 | Calibration of near infrared reflectance spectroscopy to estimate nitrogen concentration in potato tissues显示文摘 | YOUNG M W MACKRRON D K L DAVIES H V | 1997 | PotatoResearch1997，，40： | 1 |
| 14 | Spontaneous activity regulates calcium-dependent K^+ current expression in developing ascidian muscle显示文摘 | Dallman J E Davis A K Moody W J | 1998 | J Physiol1998，511，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Evaluation of genetic variation in a domestic population of Penaeus qannamei Boone: a comparison with three natural populations 显示文摘 | Sunden S L F Davis S K | 1991 | Aquaculture1991，97，： | 1 |
| 16 | Angiotensin Ⅱ receptors:protein and gene structures,expression and potential pathological involvements显示文摘 | Curnow K M Davies E | 1996 | Eur J Endocrinnol1996，134，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Characterization of the behavior of rubber for engineering design purpose显示文摘 | De K D Thomas A G | 1994 | Rubber Chem Tech1994，67，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Distribution of volcanic sediments in the Golf coastal Province-significance to petroleum geology显示文摘 | Davis D K | 1979 | Transactions Golf Coast Association of Geological Societies1979，29，1： | 1 |
| 19 | K-shell line ratio and powers for diagnosing cylindrical plasmas of neon, aluminum, argon and titanium显示文摘 | Apruzese J P Whitney K G Davis J | 1997 | Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiation Transfer1997，57，1： | 1 |
| 20 | The case for and against business assumption of social responsibilities 显示文摘 | Davis K | 1973 | Academy of Management Journal1973，16，2： | 1 |
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