|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | 2019新型冠状病毒基因组特征和流行病学:病毒起源和受体结合的意义显示文摘研究者对来自9例新型冠状病毒肺炎住院患者的支气管肺泡灌洗液样本和培养的分离株进行了下一代测序。从这些个体中获得了严重急性呼吸综合征-冠状病毒2(severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2,SARS-CoV-2)的完整和部分基因组序列。利用Sanger测序连接病毒重叠群以获得全长基因组,cDNA末端快速扩增确定终端区。对这些SARSCoV-2基因组和其他冠状病毒基因组进行了系统进化分析,以确定该病毒的进化史并有助于推断其可能的起源。 | 刘青(译) 刘莉(审校) Lu R Zhao X Li J Niu P Yang B Wu H Wang W Song H Huang B Zhu N Bi Y Ma X Zhan F Wang L Hu T Zhou H Hu Z Zhou W Zhao L Chen J Meng Y Wang J Lin Y Yuan J Xie Z Ma J Liu WJ Wang D Xu W Holmes EC Gao GF Wu G Chen W Shi W Tan W | 2020 | 中华高血压杂志2020，28，3： | 516 |
| 2 | Association of PINK1 and DJ-1 confers digenic inheritance of early-onset Parkinson's disease显示文摘 | Tang B Xiong H Sun P Zhang Y Wang D Hu Z Zhu Z Ma H Pan Q Xia JH Xia K Zhang Z | 2006 | 中国生物学文摘2006，20，8： | 30 |
| 3 | 中国花生核心种质的建立及与ICRISAT花生微核心种质的比较显示文摘以中国花生种质资源数据库中记录的6390份花生资源为材料,以其基本数据、特征数据和评价数据为信息,采用分层分组聚类以及随机取样与必选资源相结合的方法,构建了由576份资源组成的花生核心种质,占基础收集品的9.01%。除出仁率外,核心种质与基础收集品种间的其他14个性状平均值和多样性指数差异均不明显,表明本研究建立的核心种质是有效的。与ICRISAT花生微核心种质的比较,中国花生资源在龙生型和珍珠豆型方面具有优势,叶片长、叶片宽、种子长、种子宽的遗传多样性丰富;而ICRISAT花生资源在多粒型和普通型方面具有优势,且植株高度和总分枝数的遗传多样性比中国花生资源丰富。 | 姜慧芳 任小平 廖伯寿 黄家权 雷永 陈本银 GUO B Z HOLBROOK C C UPADHYAYA H D | 2008 | 作物学报2008，34，1： | 28 |
| 4 | Device-associated infection rates, mortality, length of stay and bacterial resistance in intensive care units in Ecuador: International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium's findings显示文摘AIM To report the results of the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium(INICC) study conducted in Quito, Ecuador.METHODS A device-associated healthcare-acquired infection(DAHAI) prospective surveillance study conducted from October 2013 to January 2015 in 2 adult intensive care units(ICUs) from 2 hospitals using the United States Centers for Disease Control/National Healthcare Safety Network(CDC/NHSN) definitions and INICC methods. RESULTS We followed 776 ICU patients for 4818 bed-days. The central line-associated bloodstream infection(CLABSI) rate was 6.5 per 1000 central line(CL)-days, the ventilator-associated pneumonia(VAP) rate was 44.3 per 1000 mechanical ventilator(MV)-days, and the catheterassociated urinary tract infection(CAUTI) rate was 5.7 per 1000 urinary catheter(UC)-days. CLABSI and CAUTI rates in our ICUs were similar to INICC rates [4.9(CLABSI) and 5.3(CAUTI)] and higher than NHSN rates [0.8(CLABSI) and 1.3(CAUTI)]- although device use ratios for CL and UC were higher than INICC and CDC/NSHN's ratios. By contrast, despite the VAP rate was higher than INICC(16.5) and NHSN's rates(1.1), MV DUR was lower in our ICUs. Resistance of A. baumannii to imipenem and meropenem was 75.0%, and of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to ciprofloxacin and piperacillin-tazobactam was higher than 72.7%, all them higher than CDC/NHSN rates. Excess length of stay was 7.4 d for patients with CLABSI, 4.8 for patients with VAP and 9.2 for patients CAUTI. Excess crude mortality in ICUs was 30.9% for CLABSI, 14.5% for VAP and 17.6% for CAUTI. CONCLUSION DA-HAI rates in our ICUs from Ecuador are higher than United States CDC/NSHN rates and similar to INICC international rates. | Estuardo Salgado Yepez Maria M Bovera Victor D Rosenthal Hugo A González Flores Leonardo Pazmino Francisco Valencia Nelly Alquinga Vanessa Ramirez Edgar Jara Miguel Lascano Veronica Delgado Cristian Cevallos Gasdali Santacruz Cristian Pelaéz Celso Zaruma Diego Barahona Pinto | 2017 | World Journal of Biological Chemistry2017，8，1： | 23 |
| 5 | Yes相关蛋白通过肿瘤坏死因子受体相关因子6控制内皮活化和血管炎症显示文摘继发于异常的内皮激活的微血管炎症和内皮功能障碍在败血症和器官衰竭的病理生理学中起关键作用。抑制内皮细胞过度活化的内在信号传导机制尚未完全明了。该研究旨在确定Yes相关蛋白(Yes-associated protein,YAP)(Hippo通路的主要转录共激活剂)在调节内皮活化和血管炎症的强度和程度中的中心作用。 | 刘青 叶鹏 Lv Y Kim K Sheng Y Cho J Qain Z Zhao YY Hu G Pan D Malik AB | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，8： | 20 |
| 6 | 桥梁健康监测应用与研究现状(英文)显示文摘桥梁损伤诊断与健康监测是近年来国际上的研究热点 ,在实践方面 ,土木工程和航空航天工程、机械工程有明显的差别 ,比如桥梁结构以及其他大多数土木结构 ,尺寸大、质量重 ,具有较低的自然频率和振动水平 ,桥梁结构的动力响应极容易受到不可预见的环境状态、非结构构件等的影响 ,这些变化往往被误解为结构的损伤 ,这使得桥梁这类复杂结构的损伤评估具有极大的挑战性 .本文首先给出了结构健康监测系统的定义和基本构成 ,然后集中回顾和分析了如下几个方面的问题 :①损伤评估的室内实验和现场测试 ;②损伤检测方法的发展 ,包括 :(a)动力指纹分析和模式识别方法 ,(b)模型修正和系统识别方法 ,(c)神经网络方法 ;③传感器及其优化布置等 ,并比较和分析了各自方法的优点和不足 .文中还总结了健康监测和损伤识别在桥梁工程中的应用 ,指出桥梁健康监测的关键问题在于损伤的自动检测和诊断 ,这也是最困难的问题 ; | 宗周红 WANG T L HUANG D Z 郑振飞 | 2002 | 福州大学学报(自然科学版)2002，30，2： | 18 |
| 7 | 线性低密度聚乙烯的结构、形态与热行为研究进展显示文摘介绍了近年来包括茂金属LLDPE在内的线性低密度聚乙烯的结构、形态、结晶。 | 滕洪祥 金熹高 Stephen Z D Cheng | 2000 | 功能高分子学报2000，13，4： | 16 |
| 8 | Primary colorectal lymphoma:An overview显示文摘Lymphomas represent common hematological malignancies with increasing incidence in recent years.The major site of extranodal non-Hodgkin lymphoma is the gastrointestinal tract.Involvement of the large intestine is rare in comparison to the stomach or small bowel.The disease appears later in life,predominantly in the male population.Complaints are nonspecific,requiring a high index of suspicion in order to establish the diagnosis.The treatment varies from chemotherapy alone to multimodal therapies combining surgery,chemotherapy and radiotherapy.The small number of patients with various histological subtypes and different stage at presentation results in unclear protocol for the treatment of primary colorectal lymphoma.The purpose of this paper is to review current data on primary lymphoma of the colon and rectum while analyzing reported case series and published material on the subject. | Goran Z Stanojevic Milica D Nestorovic Branko R Brankovic Miroslav P Stojanovic Milan M Jovanovic Milan D Radojkovic | 2011 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2011，3，1： | 15 |
| 9 | A study of pulmonary embolism after abdominal surgery in patients undergoing prophylaxis显示文摘AIM:To determine risk factors for pulmonary embolism and estimate effects and benefits of prophylaxis.METHODS:We included 78 patients who died subsequently to a pulmonary embolism after major abdomi nal surgery from 1985 to 2003.A first,retrospective analysis involved 41 patients who underwent elective surgery between 1985 and 1990 without receiving any prophylaxis.In the prospectively evaluated subgroup,37 patients undergoing major surgery between 1991 and 2003 were enrolled:all of them had received a prophylaxis consisting in low-molecular weight heparin,given subcutaneously at a dose of 2850 IU AXa/0.3 mL(body weight < 50 kg) or 5700 IU AXa/0.6 mL(body weight ≥ 50 kg).RESULTS:A higher incidence of thromboembolism(43.9% and 46.34% in the two groups,respectively) was found in older patients(> 60 years).The incidence of pulmonary embolism after major abdominal surgery in patients who had received the prophylaxis was signifi cantly lower compared to the subjects with the same condition who had not received any prophylaxis(P < 0.001,OR = 2.825;95% CI,1.811-4.408).Furthermore,the incidence of pulmonary embolism after colorectal cancer surgery was signifi cantly higher compared to incidence of pulmonary embolism after other abdominal surgical procedures.Finally,the incidence of pulmonary embolism after colorectal cancer surgery among the patients who had received the prophylaxis(11/4316,0.26%) was significantly lower compared to subjects undergoing a surgical procedure for the same indication but without prophylaxis(10/1562,0.64%)(P < 0.05,OR = 2.522;95% CI,1.069-5.949).CONCLUSION:Prophylaxis with low molecular weight heparin is highly recommended during the preoperative period in patients with diagnosis of colorectal cancer due to high risk of pulmonary embolism after elective surgery. | Mirko D Kerkez Dorde M ulafi Dragana D Mija Vitomir I Rankovi Nebja S Leki Dejan Z Stefanovi | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，3： | 14 |
| 10 | 埃索美拉唑在十二指肠球部溃疡中根除幽门螺杆菌和愈合溃疡的疗效显示文摘 | Tulassay Z Kryszewski A Dite P Kleczkowski D Rudzinski J Bartuzi Z Hasselgren G Larko A Wrangstadh M 钟捷 | 2002 | 中华消化杂志2002，22，10： | 11 |
| 11 | Potent antitumor efficacy of an E1B 55kDa-deficient adenovirus carrying murine endostatin in hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘 | Li G Sham J Yang J Su C Xue H Chua D Sun L Zhang Q Cui Z Wu M Qian Q | 2005 | 第二军医大学学报2005，26，11： | 9 |
| 12 | Endoscopic submucosal dissection training with pig models in a Western country显示文摘AIM:To test a strategy for endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD) training in animal models designed to overcome the initial learning curve.METHODS:ESD was attempted in ex vivo and in vivo pig models.Thirty ESD procedures were attempted in the esophagus(n=9) or the stomach(n=21).The ex vivo model was used until initial competence was achieved.In the in vivo model,several ESD procedures were performed in up to 3 sessions.The following variables were analyzed:specimen size,complete and en bloc resection rate,time for circumferential incision,time for submucosal dissection,total ESD duration,and complications.RESULTS:Complete resection was achieved in 28 cases(en bloc 27);2 could not be completed(one perforation,one technical diff iculty).The mean ± SD time for circumferential incision was 36.2±16.8 min(range:8-87 min),and the mean±SD time for submucosal dissection was 45.1±35.7 min(range:9-196 min).The mean±SD size of the resected specimens was 45.2±17.8 mm.The mean±SD total resection time was signif icantly increased for the gastric cases performed in the f irst half of the study(n=13) than in the second half(n=8)(98.9±62.4 min vs 61.7±17.6 min,P=0.04),although the specimen size did not differ.CONCLUSION:Training in animal models could help endoscopists overcome the learning curve before starting ESD in humans. | Adolfo Parra-Blanco María Rosa Arnau David Nicolás-Pérez Antonio Z Gimeno-García Nicolás González Juan A Díaz-Acosta Alejandro Jiménez Enrique Quintero | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，23： | 9 |
| 13 | 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停儿童内皮功能障碍与血浆脂蛋白相关磷脂酶A2活性升高相关显示文摘阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(obstructive sleep apnea,OSA)是高度流行的病症,特别是在肥胖儿童中。与作为动脉粥样硬化前期表现的内皮功能障碍和血脂异常的风险增加有关。脂蛋白相关磷脂酶A2(lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2,Lp-PLA2)被认为是心血管病风险和动脉粥样硬化斑块活动的独立危险因素。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Kheirandish-Gozal L Philby MF Qiao Z Khalyfa A Gozal D | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，2： | 7 |
| 14 | Adenosquamous carcinoma of the pancreas: Molecular characterization of 23 patients along with a literature review显示文摘Adenosquamous carcinoma of the pancreas(ASCP)is a rare entity. Like adenocarcinoma of the pancreas,overall survival is poor. Characteristics of ASCP include central tumor necrosis, along with osteoclasts and hypercalcemia. Various theories exist as to why this histological subtype exists, as normal pancreas tissue has no benign squamous epithelium. Due to the rarity of this disease, limited molecular analysis has been performed, and those reports indicate unique molecular features of ASCP. In this paper, we characterize 23 patients diagnosed with ASCP through molecular profiling using immunohistochemistry staining, fluorescent in situ hybridization, chromogenic in situ hybridization, and gene sequencing, Additionally, we provide a comprehensive literature review of what is known to date of ASCP.Molecular characterization revealed overexpression in MRP1(80%), MGMT(79%), TOP2A(75), RRM1(42%),TOPO1(42%), PTEN(45%), CMET(40%), and C-KIT(10%) among others. One hundred percent of samples tested were positive for KRAS mutations. This analysis shows heretofore unsuspected leads to be considered for treatments of this rare type of exocrine pancreas cancer. Molecular profiling may be appropriate to provide maximum information regarding the patient's tumor. Further work should be pursued to better characterize this disease. | Erkut Borazanci Sherri Z Millis Ron Korn Haiyong Han Clifford J Whatcott Zoran Gatalica Michael T Barrett Derek Cridebring Daniel D Von Hoff | 2015 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2015，7，9： | 6 |
| 15 | 血清netrin-1增加与缺血性脑卒中预后改善相关显示文摘先前的实验研究表明,血清netrin-1与缺血性脑卒中进展相关。进一步了解缺血性脑卒中患者中netrin-1的变化可能为缺血性脑卒中的预后评估提供新的思路。该研究旨在探讨血清netrin-1与缺血性脑卒中预后的关系。研究人员测定3346例中国急性缺血性脑卒中抗高血压试验(China antihypertensive trial in acute ischemic stroke,CATIS)中缺血性脑卒中患者基线血清netrin-1水平,所有患者均在脑卒中发病后3个月进行随访。主要观察指标是脑卒中发病后3个月内死亡和严重残疾(改良Rankin 量表评分≥3)。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Guo D Zhu Z Zhong C Peng H Wang A Xu T Peng Y Xu T Chen CS Li Q Ju Z Geng D Chen J Zhang Y He J | 2019 | 中华高血压杂志2019，27，5： | 6 |
| 16 | 健康领域的文化能力显示文摘1背景
尽管人类对其他社会的兴趣纵贯历史的各个阶段,但是检验不同文化概念对人类健康实践的影响从20世纪才开始,当时是伴随着长期的人类学田野调查产生的,这些田野调查揭露了不同文化之间相关卫生实践的多样性、复杂性和连续性。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese j Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Home R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams AC Willott C Wilson J Woolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016，9，2： | 5 |
| 17 | A novel XPF-357A 〉 C polymorphism predicts risk and recurrence of bladder cancer(摘要)显示文摘 | Wang, M Yuan, L Wu, D Zhang, Z Yin, C Fu, G Wei, Q | 2010 | 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2010，30，7： | 5 |
| 18 | 含埃索美拉唑的一周三联治疗能有效根除幽门螺杆菌感染显示文摘 | Tulassay Z Kryszewski A Dite P Kleczkowski D Rudzinski J Bartuzi Z Hasselgren G Larko A Wrangstadh M 钟捷 | 2003 | 中华消化杂志2003，23，2： | 5 |
| 19 | High efficiency, high power 808nm laser array and stacked arrays optimized for elevated temperature operation显示文摘Operation of 808-nm laser diode pumping at elevated temperature is crucial to many applications. Reliable operation at high power is limited by high thermal load and low catastrophic optical mirror damage (COMD) threshold at elevated temperature range. We demonstrated high efficiency and high power operation at elevated temperature with high COMD power. These results were achieved through device design optimization such as growth conditions, doping profile, and materials composition of the quantum-well and other layers. Electrical-to-optical efficiency as high as 62% was obtained through lowered threshold current, lowered series resistance and increased slope efficiency. The performance of single broad-area laser diodes scales to that of high power single bars on water-cooled copper micro-channel heatsinks or conductively-cooled CS heatsinks. No reduction in bar performance or significant spectral broadening is seen when these micro-channel coolers are assembled into 6-bar and 18-bar CW stacks for the highest power levels. | Crump P A Crum T R DeVito M Farmer J Grimshaw M Huang Z Igl S A Macomber S Thiagarajan P Wise D | 2004 | 光机电信息2004，21，6： | 4 |
| 20 | 叶酸与甲酰四氢叶酸用于减少甲氨蝶呤治疗副作用(摘要)显示文摘1 背景 甲氨蝶呤用于治疗许多风湿病,其短期疗效已被证实。但毒性使不少患者不能从中受益,其中叶酸缺乏可增加其毒性。类风湿关节炎患者常有叶酸缺乏,经甲氨蝶呤治疗后叶酸储备就进一步减少。甲氨蝶呤的胃肠道和血液学副作用都与叶酸缺乏有关,可以预见,叶酸补充疗法将有助改善低剂量甲氨蝶呤治疗的副作用。对此,已有不少试验开展,并提出不同的副作用减少率。 | Ortiz Z SheaB Suarez Almazor M Moher D Wells G Tugwell P 姚如愚 | 2001 | 循证医学2001，1，1： | 4 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员