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| 1 | 急性肾损伤诊断与分类专家共识显示文摘近几十来.临床和基础的研究工作者们针对急性肾功能衰竭(ARF)进行了广泛的研究,尽管我们在该疾病的生理和发病机制方面都取得了长足的进步,但如何将这些知识用于临床,改进ARF患者预后方面的工作却做得十分有限。ARF是由多种病因导致、可发生在各种临床情况之下(儿童或成人、门诊或住院、ICU或非ICU患者)的一种复杂的肾功能紊乱,其临床表现既可以是血肌酐水平的轻微升高,也可以是无尿性肾功能衰竭。 | RL Mehta JA Kellum S Shah B Molitoris C Ronco D Warnock A Levin 王欣 | 2006 | 中华肾脏病杂志2006，22，11： | 348 |
| 2 | 2019新型冠状病毒基因组特征和流行病学:病毒起源和受体结合的意义显示文摘研究者对来自9例新型冠状病毒肺炎住院患者的支气管肺泡灌洗液样本和培养的分离株进行了下一代测序。从这些个体中获得了严重急性呼吸综合征-冠状病毒2(severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2,SARS-CoV-2)的完整和部分基因组序列。利用Sanger测序连接病毒重叠群以获得全长基因组,cDNA末端快速扩增确定终端区。对这些SARSCoV-2基因组和其他冠状病毒基因组进行了系统进化分析,以确定该病毒的进化史并有助于推断其可能的起源。 | 刘青(译) 刘莉(审校) Lu R Zhao X Li J Niu P Yang B Wu H Wang W Song H Huang B Zhu N Bi Y Ma X Zhan F Wang L Hu T Zhou H Hu Z Zhou W Zhao L Chen J Meng Y Wang J Lin Y Yuan J Xie Z Ma J Liu WJ Wang D Xu W Holmes EC Gao GF Wu G Chen W Shi W Tan W | 2020 | 中华高血压杂志2020，28，3： | 516 |
| 3 | Hepatocellular carcinoma: Epidemiology, risk factors and pathogenesis显示文摘Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the commonest primary malignant cancer of the liver in the world. Given that the burden of chronic liver disease is expected to rise owing to increasing rates of alcoholism, hepatitis B and C prevalence and obesity-related fatty liver disease, it is expected that the incidence of HCC will also increase in the foreseeable future. This article summarizes the international epidemiology, the risk factors and the pathogenesis of HCC, including the roles of viral hepatitis, toxins, such as alcohol and aflatoxin, and insulin resistance. | Asmaa Ibrahim Gomaa Shahid A Khan Mireille B Toledano Imam Waked Simon D Taylor- Robinson | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，27： | 78 |
| 4 | 前庭性偏头痛:诊断标准——Barany学会及国际头痛学会共识文件显示文摘本文提供了前庭性偏头痛的诊断标准,由Barany学会前庭疾患分类委员会及国际头痛学会(IHS)偏头痛分类分委员会共同制定。分类包括前庭性偏头痛及很可能的前庭性偏头痛。与IHS的常规程序相同,前庭性偏头痛作为一种新分类,将首先出现在第3版国际头痛分类(ICHD-3)的附录中。若积累了进一步的证据,很可能的前庭性偏头痛也许会纳入更晚的ICHD版本中。前庭性偏头痛的诊断建立在反复发作的前庭症状、具有偏头痛病史、前庭症状与偏头痛症状间存在时间上的相关性,并排除其他可导致前庭症状的病因。符合前庭性偏头痛诊断的症状包括不同类型的眩晕及头部活动诱发的头晕伴恶心。症状的严重程度必须为中重度。急性发作的持续时间限于5 min^72 h的时间窗内。 | 华驾略 李焰生 Lempert T Olesen J Furman J Waterston J Seemungal B Carey J Bisdorff A Versino M Evers S Newman-Toker D | 2013 | 神经病学与神经康复学杂志2013，10，3： | 60 |
| 5 | MicroRNA-34a inhibits glioblastoma growth by targeting multiple oncogenes显示文摘 | Li Y Guessous F Zhang Y Dipierro C Kefas B Johnson E Marcinkiewicz L Jiang J Yang Y Schmittgen TD Lopes B Schiff D Purow B Abounader R | 2009 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2009，7，4： | 56 |
| 6 | Expression of the B7 - related molecule B7 - H1 by glioma cells: a potential mechanism of immune paralysis显示文摘Human glioblastoma is a highly lethal tumor that is known for its immune inhibitory capabilities.B7-homologue l(B7-H 1),a recently identified homologue of B7.1/2(CD80/86),has been described to exert costimulatoryand immune regulatory functions.We investigated the expression and the functional activity of B7-H 1 in humanglioma cells in vitro and in vivo.Although lacking B7.1/2(CD80/86),all 12 glioma cel1 1ines constitutivelyexpressed B7-H1 mRNA and protein.Exposure to IFN-gamma strongly enhanced B7-H 1 expression.Im- | Wintterle S Schreiner B Mitsdoerffer M Schneider D Chen Meyermann R Weller M Wiendl H | 2003 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2003，1，4： | 37 |
| 7 | 慢性阻塞性肺病稳定期吸入治疗的最新进展显示文摘 | C B Cooper D P Tashkin 王同德(译) 代华平(校) | 2005 | 英国医学杂志中文版2005，8，5： | 37 |
| 8 | 土壤保持耕作——全球农业可持续发展优先领域显示文摘从农业活动对全球变化以及对农业可持续发展的影响进而导致全球性土壤保持需求的迫切性增加出发,追踪了国外土壤保持耕作领域的研究和发展动态;对中国该领域研究发展现状和研究水平,从时间、深度、方法、生产应用等方面与国外进行了比较分析。中国是一个水土流失和耕地退化严重的农业大国,而从全球统计数字来看,中国土壤保持耕作面积目前仅占全球保持耕作面积的0.2%,仅占全国耕地面积的0.1%,其现状与中国耕地资源和环境的继续退化以及对土壤保持耕作需求的增加极不相符。加强中国土壤保持耕作系统研究和土壤保持耕作“节能固碳”长期建设不仅对中国而且对全球变化及农业可持续发展具有重大意义。鉴于中国土壤保持耕作领域研究和发展所存在的不足和所面临的更大挑战,以及该领域研究涉及到复杂的农业系统“耕作管理-生物过程-环境变化”相互作用及其系统能流-碳流循环过程,尤其农业生态系统碳汇/源估量尚存在诸多不确定性因素等科学问题,有必要运用综合的系统性研究分析方法,借助国外长期试验和理论研究经验,以及系统模型模拟研究手段等多学科和交叉学科知识,加速提升中国土壤保持耕作领域的科研实力和水平,为实现碳汇/源科学调控管理、减缓农业对温室效应贡献、促进农业可持续发展提供科学依据。 | 王小彬 蔡典雄 华珞 Hoogmoed W B Oenema O Perdok U D | 2006 | 中国农业科学2006，39，4： | 35 |
| 9 | 最新AD研究用诊断标准:IWG-2标准显示文摘在过去的8年中,国际工作组织(IWG)和美国国立老化研究院-阿尔茨海默协会(NIA-AA)建立了阿尔茨海默病(AD)诊断标准,它能更好地定义AD的临床表型,整合了生物标记物于诊断流程中,并覆盖了疾病的全程。本意见书充分地权衡了IWG标准的优缺点,建议改进诊断框架。依据这些改进,AD的诊断变得简单,只要有恰当的AD临床表型(典型或不典型)和与AD的病理相一致的病理生理学生物标志物出现。我们认为疾病的下游的定位性生物标志,如容积性磁共振成像(MRI)和氟脱氧葡萄糖-正电子发射型计算机断层成像(FDG-PET)等,适合更好地测量和监测疾病过程。本文还详述了非典型性AD、混合性AD和AD临床前期的特异诊断标准。 | 陈刚 曹雯炜 俞羚 糜建华 Dubois B Feldman HH Jacova C Hampel H Molinuevo JL Blennow K DeK osky ST Gauthier S Selkoe D Bateman R Cappa S Crutch S Engelborghs S Frisoni GB Fox NC Galasko D Habert MO Jicha GA Nordberg A Pasquier F Rabinovici G Robert P Rowe C Salloway S Sarazin M Epelbaum S de Souza LC Vellas B Visser PJ Schneider L Stern Y Scheltens P Cummings JL | 2014 | 神经病学与神经康复学杂志2014，11，3： | 31 |
| 10 | Association of PINK1 and DJ-1 confers digenic inheritance of early-onset Parkinson's disease显示文摘 | Tang B Xiong H Sun P Zhang Y Wang D Hu Z Zhu Z Ma H Pan Q Xia JH Xia K Zhang Z | 2006 | 中国生物学文摘2006，20，8： | 30 |
| 11 | 中国花生核心种质的建立及与ICRISAT花生微核心种质的比较显示文摘以中国花生种质资源数据库中记录的6390份花生资源为材料,以其基本数据、特征数据和评价数据为信息,采用分层分组聚类以及随机取样与必选资源相结合的方法,构建了由576份资源组成的花生核心种质,占基础收集品的9.01%。除出仁率外,核心种质与基础收集品种间的其他14个性状平均值和多样性指数差异均不明显,表明本研究建立的核心种质是有效的。与ICRISAT花生微核心种质的比较,中国花生资源在龙生型和珍珠豆型方面具有优势,叶片长、叶片宽、种子长、种子宽的遗传多样性丰富;而ICRISAT花生资源在多粒型和普通型方面具有优势,且植株高度和总分枝数的遗传多样性比中国花生资源丰富。 | 姜慧芳 任小平 廖伯寿 黄家权 雷永 陈本银 GUO B Z HOLBROOK C C UPADHYAYA H D | 2008 | 作物学报2008，34，1： | 28 |
| 12 | 根系局部供氮对水稻根系形态的影响及其机理显示文摘通过砂培试验,研究了水稻根系和地上部分(苗)对局部根系供应氮素的适应性变化。局部根系供应氮素对水稻根系形态,生物量及碳、氮分配有明显的影响。无论供氮量高低,供氮一侧均能诱导根系生长发育,表现为供氮一侧侧根长、根表面积、根系体积、根重等明显高于无氮侧,但是根系直径明显变细。供氮侧根系碳水化合物含量高于无氮侧;随供氮量的增加,碳水化合物含量相对减少。根据试验结果,认为局部供应氮素诱导根系生长发育的可能机理是无氮一侧根系的饥饿信号诱导地上部碳水化合物定向运输和分配到供氮侧的根系,从而促进该侧根系的生长发育。 | 史正军 樊小林 D KLAUS B SATTEMACHER | 2005 | 中国水稻科学2005，19，2： | 26 |
| 13 | The precipitation strengthening behavior of Cu-rich phase in Nb contained advanced Fe-Cr-Ni type austenitic heat resistant steel for USC power plant application | Cheng-yu Chi a, Hong-yao Yu b, Jian-xin Dong b, Wen-qing Liu c, Shi-chang Cheng d, Zheng-dong Liu d, Xi-shan Xie b a School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science & Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China b School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science & Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China c Instrumental Analysis & Research Center, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China d Central Iron and Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China | 2012 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2012，22，3： | 20 |
| 14 | 反流性食管炎中埃索美拉唑比奥美拉唑更能促进病变愈合和症状缓解显示文摘 | Kahrilas PJ Falk GW Johnson DA Schmitt C Collins DW Whipple J D’Amino D Hamelin B Joelsson B 钟捷 | 2002 | 中华消化杂志2002，22，11： | 19 |
| 15 | 纳秒、皮秒和飞秒激光脉冲对材料表面的改性(英文)显示文摘对基体材料镉镍铁合金600和多层TiAlN/TiN涂层的激光表面改性在基础研究和实际应用中有着很好的前景。本文观察了由超短脉冲(fs和ns)和短脉冲(ns)激光器引起的镉镍铁合金600和TiAlN/TiN镀层的表面变化。结果显示,3种激光都能使靶面发生形态改变,超短脉冲的破坏轮廓更为清晰。与ps激光脉冲相比,fs激光脉冲能产生更严重的破坏。与产生半球体形状的ps激光束相反,fs激光脉冲产生的破坏斑是圆锥形的。另外,ns脉冲辐照时热效应占支配地位,且所有的辐照都伴随着等离子体。 | TRTICAM S GAKOVIC B M RADAK B B BATANI D TARASENKO V F PETROVIC S STASIC J MILOVANOVIC D KRMPOT A JELENKOVIC B | 2011 | 光学精密工程2011，19，2： | 18 |
| 16 | 中国双低油菜饼粕与加拿大卡诺拉粕品质特性的化学评价显示文摘系统地评价了 3个中国双低油菜与加拿大卡诺拉的商品饼粕与脱脂种籽的蛋白质、氨基酸、蔗糖、寡聚糖、饲粮总纤维和灰分等化学特性 ,并对饲粮总纤维的构成成分及加工的影响进行了研究。饲粮总纤维由非淀粉多糖、木质素和多酚、细胞壁蛋白质和矿物质组成。 3个中国双低菜粕的粗蛋白、蔗糖及必需氨基酸含量均接近或高于卡诺拉帕 ,但饲粮总纤维含量显著不同 ,尤其是蛋白质含量由于加工方式不同变异极大。在试验室条件下加工的脱脂种籽样品与相应的饼粕样品相比 ,蔗糖、赖氨酸和饲粮纤维含量变化显著。因此 。 | 彭健 B A Slominsk W Guenter L D Campbell 熊远著 | 2000 | 中国兽医学报2000，20，4： | 16 |
| 17 | CNS-PNETS分子分类中出现新的脑肿瘤实体类型显示文摘中枢神经系统原始神经外胚层肿瘤(CNS—PNET)是具有高度侵袭性分化差的胚胎性肿瘤,主要好发于幼儿,也可见于青少年和成人。 | Sturm D Orr B A Toprak U H 李晓玲 王行富 | 2016 | 临床与实验病理学杂志2016，32，7： | 16 |
| 18 | 通过监测乙型肝炎患者耐药突变株比例的变化推测cccDNA的快速更新周期显示文摘【据Hepatology 2021年1月报道】题:通过监测乙型肝炎患者耐药突变株比例的变化推测ccc DNA的快速更新周期(作者Huang Q等)来自南方医科大学南方医院的孙剑教授课题组利用两项已结束的随机对照临床研究样本,以拉米夫定耐药(LAMR)突变位点—rt M204I/V作为标记,以rt M204I/V耐药株相对于野毒株的比例变化,推测ccc DNA池的更新周期。 | 陆星宇 周彬孙 HUANG Q ZHOU B CAI D | 2021 | 临床肝胆病杂志2021，37，4： | 16 |
| 19 | Incidence and mortality of primary liver cancer in England and Wales: Changing patterns and ethnic variations显示文摘AIM: To explore recent trends, modes of diagnosis, ethnic distribution and the mortality to incidence ratio of primary liver cancer by subtypes in England and Wales. METHODS: We obtained incidence(1979-2008) and mortality(1968-2008) data for primary liver cancer for England and Wales and calculated age-standardised incidence and mortality rates. Trends in age-standardised mortality(ASMR) and incidence(ASIR) rates and basis of diagnosis of primary liver cancer and subcategories: hepatocellular carcinoma, intrahepatic bile duct and unspecified liver tumours, were analysed over the study period. Changes in guidelines for the diagnosis of primary liver cancer(PLC) may impact changing trends in the rates that may be obtained. We thus explored changes in the mode of diagnosis as reported to cancer registries. Furthermore, we examined the distribution of these tumours by ethnicity. Most of the statistical manipulations of these data was carried out in Microsoft excel(Seattle, Washington, United Sttaes). Additional epidemiological statistics were done in Epi Info software(Atlanta, GA, United Sttaes). To define patterns of change over time, we evaluated trends in ASMR and ASIR of PLC and intrahepatic bile duct carcinoma(IHBD) using a least squares regression line fitted to the natural logarithm of the mortality and incidence rates. We estimated the patterns of survival over subsequent 5 and 10 years using complement of mortality to incidence ratio(1-MIR). RESULTS: Age-standardised mortality rate of primary liver cancer increased in both sexes: from 2.56 and 1.29/100000 in 1968 to 5.10 and 2.63/100000 in 2008 for men and women respectively. The use of histology for diagnostic confirmation of primary liver cancer increased from 35.7% of registered cases in 1993 to plateau at about 50% during 2005 to 2008. Reliance on cytology as a basis of diagnosis has maintained a downward trend throughout the study period. Although approximately 30% of the PLC registrations had information on ethnicity, there was a relatively higher registration of the major tumour subtypes in patients whose ethnic backgrounds were from high incident regions of the world. Survival from PLC is estimated to get poorer in 10 years(2018) relative to 2008, particularly as a result of IHBD. CONCLUSION: Incidence and mortality of PLC, and particularly IHBD, have continued to rise in England and Wales. Changes in the modes of diagnosis may be contributing. | Nimzing G Ladep Shahid A Khan Mary ME Crossey Andrew V Thillainayagam Simon D Taylor-Robinson Mireille B Toledano | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，6： | 15 |
| 20 | Clostridium difficile infections in China显示文摘Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) infection has become one of the major hospital-associated infections in West-ern countries in the last two decades. However, there is limited information on the status of C. difficile infection inChinese healthcare settings. Given the large and increasing elderly population and the well-recognized problem ofover-prescribing of broad spectrum antibiotics in China, it is critical to understand the epidemiology and potentialrisk factors that may contribute to C. difficile infection in China. A literature review of available published studies,including those in Chinese language-based journals, was conducted. A review of the currently available literaturesuggested the presence of C. difficile infections in China, but also suggested that these infections were not particu-larly endemic. This finding should lead to better designed and greatly expanded studies to provide a more reliableepidemiologically-based conclusion on the actual status of C. difficile infection in China, including the identifica-tion of any associated risk factors. Such information is ultimately valuable to develop appropriate strategies to pre-vent C. difficile infection and the vast negative impact of such infections in China and other developing countries. | Ke Jin a,b,c,Shixia Wang c,d,Zuhu Huang a,b,c,Shan Lu b,c,daDepartment of Infectious Diseases,bJiangsu Province Key Laboratory in Infectious Diseases,cChina-US Vaccine ResearchCenter,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210029,China d Department of Medicine,University of Massachusetts Medical School,Worcester,MA 01655,USA. | 2010 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2010，24，6： | 14 |
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