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| 1 | Urogenital schistosomiasis and soiltransmitted helminthiasis(STH)in Cameroon:An epidemiological update at Barombi Mbo and Barombi Kotto crater lakes assessing prospects for intensified control interventions显示文摘Background:The crater lakes of Barombi Mbo and Barombi Kotto are well-known transmission foci of schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiasis having had several important control initiatives previously.To collect contemporary epidemiological information,a cross-sectional survey was undertaken inclusive of:signs and symptoms of disease,individual treatment histories,local water,sanitation and hygiene(WASH)-related factors and malacological surveillance,with molecular characterisation of specimens.Methods:At each lake,a community cross-sectional survey was undertaken using a combination of stool and urine parasitological sampling,and interview with pro-forma questionnaires.A total of 338 children and adults participated.Material from snail and parasite species were characterised by DNA methods.Results:Egg-patent prevalence of urogenital schistosomiasis was 8.7%at Barombi Mbo(all light-intensity infections)and 40.1%at Barombi Kotto(21.2%heavy-intensity infections).Intestinal schistosomiasis was absent.At Barombi Kotto,significantly more women reported signs and symptoms associated with female genital schistosomiasis.While there had been extensive recent improvement in WASH-related infrastructure at Barombi Mbo,water contact risk scores were higher among schistosomiasis-infected participants(P<0.001)and at Barombi Kotto in general(P<0.001).Across both lakes,mean prevalence of STH was very low(6.3%)evidencing an impressive decrease of 79.0%over the last decade;neither Strongyloides stercoralis nor Ascaris lumbricoides were found.A total of 29 freshwater sampling sites were inspected for snails,13 in Barombi Mbo and 16 in Barombi Kotto;water chemistry differed significantly(P<0.0001)between lakes for both mean pH(7.9 v.9.6)and mean conductivity(64.3μS v.202.1μS)respectively.Only two Bulinus camerunensis found on the central island of Barombi Kotto were observed to shed schistosome cercariae,but schistosome DNA was later detected in Bulinus sampled from both lakes as well as in Indoplanorbis exustus,an invasive species from Asia.Conclusions:STH is currently at very low levels while urogenital schistosomiasis is of greatest concern at Barombi Kotto.This assessment highlights a unique opportunity for further study of the epidemiological dynamics at these crater lakes,to evaluate future intensified interventions both in terms of gaining and sustaining control at Barombi Kotto or in moving towards local interruption of transmission of both diseases at Barombi Mbo. | Suzy J.Campbell J.Russell Stothard Faye O’Halloran Deborah Sankey Timothy Durant Dieudonne Eloundou Ombede Gwladys Djomkam Chuinteu Bonnie LWebster Lucas Cunningham EJames LaCourse Louis-Albert Tchuem-Tchuente | 2017 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2017，6，1： | 4 |
| 2 | Development and use of a DNA probe for confirmation d cDNA from infectious salmon anaemia virus (ISAV) in PCR products显示文摘 | MCBEATH A J A BURR K L A CUNNINGHAM C O | 2000 | Bull Eur Fish Pathol2000，20，： | 1 |
| 3 | (llabo- rative hypertension case management by registered nurses and clinical pharmacy specialists within the Patient Aligned Care Teams ( PACT ) model 显示文摘 | O'Neill J L Cunningham T L Wiitala W L | 2014 | Journal of general internal medicine2014，29，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Floor space requirement of broilers显示文摘 | Heishman J O Cunningham C O Clark T B | 1952 | Poultry Science1952，31，： | 1 |
| 5 | Fabrication of Mo/Cu multilayer and bilayer transition edge sensors 显示文摘 | Ali Z A Drury O B Cunningham M F | 2005 | IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity2005，15，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Pharyngeal pH monitoring in infants with laryngitis显示文摘 | ULUALP S O RODRIGUEZ S CUNNINGHAM S | 2007 | Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg2007，137，： | 1 |
| 7 | Cloning,sequencing,and analysis of expression a second IL-1beta gene in rainbow trout(Oncorhynchus mykiss)显示文摘 | Pleguezuelos O Zou J Cunningham C | 2000 | Immunogenetics2000，51，12： | 1 |
| 8 | Physiologic Changes During Laparoscopy显示文摘 | Catherine O’Malley Anthony J. Cunningham | 2001 | Anesthesiology Clinics of North America2001，，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Surgical outcomes following pancreatic resection at a low-volume community hospital: do all patients need to be sent to a regional cancer center?显示文摘 | John David Cunningham Nancy O'Donnell Paul Starker | 2009 | The American Journal of Surgery2009，，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Abnormal Wnt signaling and stem cell activation in reactive lymphoid tissue and low-grade marginal zone lymphoma显示文摘 | ZHANG D O' NElL M F CUNNINGHAM M T | 2010 | Leuk Lymphorna2010，51，5： | 1 |
| 11 | The role of pre-treatment diffusion-weighted MRI in predicting long-term outcome of colorectal liver metastasis显示文摘 | H H Tam D J Collins G Brown I Chau D Cunningham M O Leach D-M Koh | 2013 | British Journal of Radiology2013，，1030： | 1 |
| 12 | Parathyroid hormone (1 - 34) augments spinal fusion, fusion mass volume, and fusion mass quality in a rabbit spinal fusion model显示文摘 | O' Loughlin PF Cunningham ME Bukata SV | 2009 | Spine (Phila Pa 1976)2009，34，： | 1 |
| 13 | Single-column thalamocortical network model exhibiting gamma oscillations, sleep spindles, and epileptogenic bursts显示文摘 | TRAUB R D CONTRERAS D CUNNINGHAM M O | 2010 | Journal of Neurophysiology2010，93，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Interleulin - 1β and tumor necrosis factor inhibit long- term potentiation in the rat dentate gyrus in vitro显示文摘 | Murray CA O'Neill LA etal | 1996 | Neurosci Len1996，203，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Selective detection of UCP3 expression in skeletal muscle: effect of thyroid status and temperature acclimation显示文摘 | CUNNINGHAM O MCELLIGOTT A M CARROLL A M | 2003 | Biochim Biophys Acta2003，1604，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Quality of life and orthodontics显示文摘 | Cunningham S O'Brien C | 2007 | Semin Orthod2007，13，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Parathyroid hormone (1-34) augments spinal fusion, fusion mass volume, and fusion mass quality in a rabbit spinal fusion model显示文摘 | O'Loughlin PF Cunningham ME Bukata SV | 2009 | Spine2009，34，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Physiologic changes during laparoscopy显示文摘 | O'Malley C Cunningham AJ | 2001 | Anesthesiol Clin North America2001，19，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Functional polymorptaism of the KIR3DL1/S1 receptor on human NK cells显示文摘 | O'Connor GM Guinan KJ Cunningham RT | 2007 | J Immunol2007，，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Species Variation within the intemal tran- scribed spacer (ITS) region of Gyrodactylus (Monogenea: Gyrodactylidae) ribosomal RNA genes 显示文摘 | Cunningham C O | 1997 | Journal of Para- sitology1997，83，2： | 1 |
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