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| 1 | Relationship between electrochemical characteristics and SCC of X70 pipeline steel in an acidic soil simulated solution显示文摘Stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of X70 pipeline steel in simulated solution of the acidic soil in Yingtan in China was investigated using slow strain rate test (SSRT), SEM and potentiodynamic polarization technique. Experiment results indicate that X70 steel is highly susceptible to SCC as applied potential reduces, which is manifested in loss of toughness and brittle fracture. Constant polarization current can detect the occurrence of SCC. The lower the polarization current is the sooner stress corrosion cracking occurs. The SCC mechanisms are different at varying potentials. When potential is higher than open circuit potential, anodic process controls SCC, whereas when potential is far lower than open circuit potential, cathodic process controls SCC, and between these two potential regions, a combined electrochemical process controls the SCC. Stress or strain has a synergistic effect with electrochemical reactions to accelerate the cathodic hydrogen evolution process, which makes the X70 pipeline steel to be more susceptible to SCC. | Zhiyong LIU Xiaogang LI Yingrui ZHANG Cuiwei DU Guoli ZHA | 2009 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2009，22，1： | 13 |
| 2 | Effect of molybdenum content on the microstructure and corrosion behavior of FeCoCrNiMox high-entropy alloys显示文摘The effect of Mo content on the microstructure revolution and corrosion behavior of cast FeCoCrNiMox high-entropy alloys in chloride environments were investigated.Results indicate that FeCoCrNi and FeCoCrNiMo0.1 alloys are in single FCC solid solution.The precipitates form in FeCoCrNiMo0.3 and increase in FeCoCrNiMo0.6 alloys.Pitting occurs on FeCoCrNi and FeCoCrNiMo0.1 alloys while FeCoCrNiMo0.3 and FeCoCrNiMo0.6 alloys suffer from preferential localized corrosion at the regions depleted in Cr and Mo.The higher Cr2O3/Cr(OH)3 ratio and the incorporation of Mo oxides make the passive film more protective and the corrosion resistance of the FeCoCrNiMo0.1 alloy is thus enhanced.The correlation between microstructure and corrosion behavior and the corresponding corrosion mechanism were clarified. | Chunduo Dai Tianliang Zhao Cuiwei Du Zhiyong Liu Dawei Zhang | 2020 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2020，42，11： | 13 |
| 3 | Effect of deteriorated microstructures on stress corrosion cracking of X70 pipeline steel in acidic soil environment显示文摘In order to investigate stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of X70 pipeline steel and its weld joint area in acidic soil environ-ment in China, two simulating methods were used: one was to obtain bad microstructures in heat affected zone by annealing at 1300°C for 10 min and then, quenching in water; the other was to get different simulating solutions of acidic soil in Yingtan in south-east China. The SCC susceptibilities of X70 pipeline steel before and after quenching in the simulating solutions were analyzed using slow stain rate test (SSRT) and potentiodynamic polarization technique to investigate the SCC electrochemical mechanism of differ-ent microstructures further. The results show that SCC appears in the original microstructure and the quenched microstructure as the polarization potential decreases. Hydrogen revolution accelerates SCC of the two tested materials within the range of -850 mV to -1200 mV vs. SCE. Microstructural hardening and grain coarsening also increase SCC. The SCC mechanisms are different, anodic dissolution is the key of causing SCC as the polarization potential is higher than the null current potential, and hydrogen embrittle-ment will play a more important role to SCC as the polarization potential lower than the null current potential. | Zhiyong Liu Guoli Zhai Xiaogang Li Cuiwei Du | 2008 | Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing2008，15，6： | 10 |
| 4 | Imbalance of Interleukin 18 and Interleukin 18 Binding Protein in Patients with Lupus Nephritis显示文摘评估 interleukin 的平衡地位 18 ( IL-18 )并且 interleukin 在在有豺狼座肾炎(行)和主要肾病的症候群( PNS )的病人的循环的 18 有约束力的蛋白质( IL-18BP ),在 IL-18 和 IL-18BP 的外部血 mononuclear 房间( PBMC )的血浆层次以及 mRNA 表示被 ELISA 和 RT-PCR 分别地测量。IL-18/IL-18BP 的比率也是计算的。当仅仅 IL-18BP 在 PNS 增加了时,当时,血浆 IL-18 和 IL-18BP 在行病人显著地增加了,它在行然而并非在 PNS 病人导致了 IL-18/IL-18BP 的提高的比率与正常控制相比。相反,增加了 IL-18 mRNA 的水平仅仅在行然而并非在 PNS 组被检测,尽管在在两个组的 PBMC 的 IL-18BP mRNA 表情在控制比那高。IL-18 和 IL-18BP 的不平衡可能涉及行,一条治疗学的途径基于是为行要发展的贵重物品的致病。细胞与分子的免疫学。2006; 3 (4 ): 303-306。 | Dong Liang Wenfeng Ma Cuiwei Yao Huafeng Liu Xiaowen Chen | 2006 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2006，3，4： | 10 |
| 5 | Effect of pH Value on Stress Corrosion Cracking of X70 Pipeline Steel in Acidic Soil Environment显示文摘The effect of pH value on the stress corrosion cracking(SCC) of API X70 pipeline steel in simulated acidic soil solutions was investigated by using slow strain rate test,electrochemical polarization curves,electrochemical impedance spectroscopy,and scanning electron microscopy.pH plays an important role in the susceptibility and electrochemical mechanism of SCC.The pH higher than 5 has no significant effect on electrochemical processes.By contrast,the pH lower than 5 intensifies cathodic hydrogen evolution reactions,thus increasing the cathodic current and corrosion potential.Under different pH values,the SCC mechanism of X70 pipeline steel varies among anodic dissolution(AD),hydrogen embrittlement(HE),and the combination of AD and HE(AD + HE) with variations of applied potential.At-850 mV SCE,the SCC mechanism is HE if pH is less than 4 or AD + HE if pH value is more positive. | Zhiyong LIU Cuiwei DU Xin ZHANG Fuming WANG Xiaogang LI | 2013 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2013，26，4： | 9 |
| 6 | COVID-19 in cancer patients:risk,clinical features,and management显示文摘A novel coronavirus known as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)has spread across the world,prompting the World Health Organization to declare the coronavirus disease of 2019(COVID-19)a public health emergency of international concern.Cancer patients are regarded as a highly vulnerable population to SARS-CoV-2 infection and development of more severe COVID-19 symptoms,which is possibly due to the systemic immunosuppressive state caused directly by tumor growth and indirectly by effects of anticancer treatment.Currently,much effort has been directed toward studying the pathogenesis and treatment of COVID-19,but the risk profiles,prognoses,and treatment outcomes in cancer patients remain unclear.Based on the current literature,we summarize the risk profiles,clinical and biochemical characteristics,and therapy outcomes of COVID-19 infections in cancer patients.The challenges in the clinical care of cancer patients with COVID-19 are discussed.The goal of this review is to stimulate research to better understand the biological impact and prognoses of COVID-19 infections in cancer patients,thus facilitating improvement of the clinical management of these patients. | Cuiwei Liu Yanxia Zhao Derick Okwan-Duodu Reva Basho Xiaojiang Cui | 2020 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2020，17，3： | 8 |
| 7 | Field corrosion characterization of soil corrosion of X70 pipeline steel in a red clay soil显示文摘The corrosion behavior of X70 pipeline steel buried in red soil environment has been studied. The surface morphology and elemental distribution were determined by scanning electron microscopy(SEM),energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS), and X-ray diffraction(XRD).The corrosion kinetics was evaluated by weight loss measurement. The results show that in red soil, the corrosion rate of X70 steel decreases with time, and follows the exponential decay law. General corrosion with non-uniform and localized pitting occurred on the steel surface. α-Fe OOH was the dominate products during corrosion in whole buried periods, and the corrosion products exhibited well protective properties. The potentiodynamic polarization tests revealed that icorrdecreased with time, indicating the improvement of corrosion resistance. The results of Electrochemical impendence spectroscopy(EIS) are consistent with potentiodynamic polarization tests. | Shengrong Wang Cuiwei Du Xiaogang Li Zhiyong Liu Min Zhu Dawei Zhang | 2015 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2015，25，3： | 7 |
| 8 | Distinct beneficial effect of Sn on the corrosion resistance of Cr-Mo low alloy steel显示文摘In this work,the beneficial effect of Sn addition on the corrosion resistance mechanism of Cr-Mo low alloy steel was studied.Results demonstrated that Sn improves the corrosion resistance of the steel matrix mainly by influencing the microstructural transformation.Sn addition and the synergistic effect of Sn,Cr,and Mo promote the formation of α-FeOOH,SnO_(2),SnO,Cr(OH)_(3),and molybdates,lead to the improved protection and stability of the rust layer.This synergistic effect also endows the inner rust layer with cation selectivity,preventing the further penetration of Cl-and inhibiting the localized corrosion of steel. | Meihui Sun Xiaojia Yang Cuiwei Du Zhiyong Liu Yong Li Yumin Wu Hongyu San Xiandong Su Xiaogang Li | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，22： | 6 |
| 9 | Effect of calcium ions on CO_2 corrosion of 3Cr low-alloy steel显示文摘The effect of calcium ions on the corrosion behavior of 3Cr low-alloy steel in CO 2 containing sodium chloride solution was investigated by immersion test and electrochemical measurements. It is found that with the addition of Ca 2+ to CO 2-containing solution,the crazing level of the corrosion scale on the specimen is much slighter than that of the specimen immersed in solution without Ca 2+ . The pitting on the surface of the specimens immersed in the solution with Ca 2+ is relatively small and distributes uniformly all over the surface. The significant change in the anodic polarization curve is attributed to the deposition of the CaCO 3 . CaCO 3 deposits on the specimen surface and gives a protection to the metal substrate. And with the anodic proceeding,the concentration of H + in the solution increases. The CaCO 3 deposition dissolves in the low pH solution and the protection effect disappears. | Zhijun JIA Cuiwei DU Zhiyong LIU Jin GAO Xiaogang LI | 2011 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2011，24，5： | 4 |
| 10 | Molecular breeding of water lily: engineering cold stress tolerance into tropical water lily显示文摘Water lilies(order Nymphaeales)are rich in both economic and cultural values.They grow into aquatic herbs,and are divided into two ecological types:tropical and hardy.Although tropical water lilies have more ornamental and medicinal values compared to the hardy water lily,the study and utilization of tropical water lilies in both landscaping and pharmaceutical use is greatly hindered due to their limited planting area.Tropical water lilies cannot survive the winter in areas beyond 24.3°N latitude.Here,the transgenic pipeline through the pollen-tube pathway was generated for water lily for the first time.To improve cold stress tolerance of tropical water lilies,a gene encoding choline oxidase(CodA)driven by a cold stress-inducible promoter was transformed into a tropical water lily through the pollen-tube transformation.Six independent transgenic lines were tested for survival rate during two winter seasons from 2015 to 2017 in Hangzhou(30.3°N latitude).PCR and southern blot detection revealed that the CodA gene had been integrated into the genome.Reverse transcription PCR showed that CodA gene was induced after cold stress treatment,and further quantitative real-time PCR revealed different expressions among six 4 lines and line 3 had the highest expression.Multiple physiological experiments showed that after cold stress treatment,both the conductivity and malondialdehyde(MDA)levels from transgenic plants were significantly lower than those of non-transgenic plants,whereas the content of betaine and the activity of superoxide dismutase,catalase,and peroxidase were higher than those from non-transgenic plants.These results suggest that expression of exogenous CodA gene significantly improved the cold stress tolerance of tropical water lilies through a wide range of physiological alterations.Our results currently expanded a six-latitude cultivating area of the tropical water lilies.These results not only illuminate the bright future for water lily breeding but will also facilitate the functional genomic studies. | Cuiwei Yu Guirong Qiao Wenmin Qiu Dongbei Yu Shirong Zhou Yan Shen Guanchun Yu Jing Jiang Xiaojiao Han Mingying Liu Liangsheng Zhang Fei Chen Yuchu Chen Renying Zhuo | 2018 | Horticulture Research2018，5，1： | 4 |
| 11 | Learning a discriminative mid-level feature for action recognition显示文摘In this paper,we address the problem of recognizing human actions from videos.Most of the existing approaches employ low-level features(e.g.,local features and global features)to represent an action video.However,algorithms based on low-level features are not robust to complex environments such as cluttered background,camera movement and illumination change.Therefore,we propose a novel random forest learning framework to construct a discriminative and informative mid-level feature from low-level features of densely sampled 3D cuboids.Each cuboid is classified by the corresponding random forests with a novel fusion scheme,and the cuboid’s posterior probabilities of all categories are normalized to generate a histogram.After that,we obtain our mid-level feature by concatenating histograms of all the cuboids.Since a single low-level feature is not enough to capture the variations of human actions,multiple complementary low-level features(i.e.,optical flow and histogram of gradient 3D features)are employed to describe 3D cuboids.Moreover,temporal context between local cuboids is exploited as another type of low-level feature.The above three low-level features(i.e.,optical flow,histogram of gradient 3D features and temporal context)are effectively fused in the proposed learning framework.Finally,the mid-level feature is employed by a random forest classifier for robust action recognition.Experiments on the Weizmann,UCF sports,Ballet,and multi-view IXMAS datasets demonstrate that out mid-level feature learned from multiple low-level features can achieve a superior performance over state-of-the-art methods. | LIU CuiWei PEI MingTao WU XinXiao KONG Yu JIA YunDe | 2014 | Science China(Information Sciences)2014，57，5： | 3 |
| 12 | SCC of X70 and Its Deteriorated Microstructure in Simulated Acid Soil Environment显示文摘In order to study the stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of X70 pipeline steel and its weld joint in acid soil environment of southeast of China, two simulating methods were used here. The one was to obtain the bad microstructures in heat affected zone by annealing at 1300°C for 10 min and air cooling to room temperature, the other was to get a series of simulating solutions of the acid soil environment. SCC susceptibilities of X70 pipeline steels before and after being normalized in the simulated solutions were studied by slow strain rate test (SSRT) and microstructural observation of fracture areas. Potentiodynamic polarization curves were used to study the electrochemical behaviour of different microstructures. SCC does occur to both the as-received material and normalized microstructure after heat treatment as the polarization potential decreased. Hydrogen embrittlement (HE) is indicated occurring to all tested materials at -850 mV (vs SCE) and -1200 mV(vs SCE). The SCC mechanisms are different within varying potential range. Anodic dissolution is the key cause as polarization potential higher than null current potential, and HE will play a more important role as polarization potential lower than the null current potential. | Zhiyong Liu Guoli Zhai Xiaogang Li Cuiwei Du | 2009 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2009，25，2： | 2 |
| 13 | Effect of cathodic potential on stress corrosion cracking behavior of 21Cr2NiMo steel in simulated seawater显示文摘This study aims at providing systematically insights to clarify the impact of cathodic polarization on the stress corrosion cracking(SCC)behavior of 21 Cr2 NiMo steel.Slow-strain-rate tensile tests demonstrated that 21 Cr2 NiMo steel is highly sensitive to hydrogen embrittlement at strong cathodic polarization.The lowest SCC susceptibility occurred at-775 mV vs.SCE,whereas the SCC susceptibility was remarkably higher at potentials below-950 mV vs.SCE.Scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and electron backscattered diffraction(EBSD)revealed that the cathodic potential decline caused a transition from transgranular to intergranular mode in the fracture path.The intergranular mode transformed from bainite boundaries separation to prior austenitic grain boundaries separation under stronger cathodic polarization.Furthermore,corrosion pits promoted the nucleation of SCC cracks.In conclusion,with the decrease in the applied potential,the SCC mechanism transformed from the combination of hydrogen embrittlement and anodic dissolution to typical hydrogen embrittlement. | Menghao Liu Zhiyong Liu Cuiwei Du Xiaoqin Zhan Chunduo Dai Yue Pan Xiaogang Li | 2022 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2022，29，2： | 2 |
| 14 | Leak Detection of Gas Pipelines Based on Characteristics of Acoustic Leakage and Interfering Signals显示文摘When acoustic method is used in leak detection for natural gas pipelines,the external interferences including operation of compressor and valve,pipeline knocking,etc.,should be distinguished with acoustic leakage signals to improve the accuracy and reduce false alarms.In this paper,the technologies of extracting characteristics of acoustic signals were summarized.The acoustic leakage signals and interfering signals were measured by experiments and the characteristics of time-domain,frequency-domain and time-frequency domain were extracted.The main characteristics of time-domain are mean value,root mean square value,kurtosis,skewness and correlation function,etc.The features in frequency domain were obtained by frequency spectrum analysis and power spectrum density,while time-frequency analysis was accomplished by short time Fourier transform.The results show that the external interferences can be removed effectively by the characteristics of time domain,frequency domain and time-frequency domain.It can be drawn that the acoustic leak detection method can be applied to natural gas pipelines and the characteristics can help reduce false alarms and missing alarms. | Lingya Meng Cuiwei Liu Liping Fang Yuxing Li Juntao Fu | 2019 | Sound & Vibration2019，53，4： | 2 |
| 15 | Water lilies as emerging models for Darwin’s abominable mystery显示文摘Water lilies are not only highly favored aquatic ornamental plants with cultural and economic importance but they also occupy a critical evolutionary space that is crucial for understanding the origin and early evolutionary trajectory of flowering plants.The birth and rapid radiation of flowering plants has interested many scientists and was considered‘an abominable mystery’by Charles Darwin.In searching for the angiosperm evolutionary origin and its underlying mechanisms,the genome of Amborella has shed some light on the molecular features of one of the basal angiosperm lineages;however,little is known regarding the genetics and genomics of another basal angiosperm lineage,namely,the water lily.In this study,we reviewed current molecular research and note that water lily research has entered the genomic era.We propose that the genome of the water lily is critical for studying the contentious relationship of basal angiosperms and Darwin’s‘abominable mystery’.Four pantropical water lilies,especially the recently sequenced Nymphaea colorata,have characteristics such as small size,rapid growth rate and numerous seeds and can act as the best model for understanding the origin of angiosperms.The water lily genome is also valuable for revealing the genetics of ornamental traits and will largely accelerate the molecular breeding of water lilies. | Fei Chen Xing Liu Cuiwei Yu Yuchu Chen Haibao Tang Liangsheng Zhang | 2017 | Horticulture Research2017，4，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Stress corrosion cracking behavior of high-strength mooring-chain steel in the SO_(2)-polluted coastal atmosphere显示文摘21Cr2NiMo steel is widely used to stabilize offshore oil platforms;however,it suffers from stress-corrosion cracking(SCC).Herein,we studied the SCC behavior of 21Cr2NiMo steel in SO_(2)-polluted coastal atmospheres.Electrochemical tests revealed that the addition of SO_(2) increased the corrosion current.Rust characterization showed that SO_(2) addition densified the corrosion products and promoted pitting.Furthermore,slow strain rate tests demonstrated a high susceptibility to SCC in high SO_(2) contents.Fracture morphologies revealed that the stress-corrosion cracks initiated at corrosion pits and the crack propagation showed transgranular and intergranular cracking modes.In conclusion,SCC is mix-controlled by anodic dissolution and hydrogen embrittlement mechanisms. | Menghao Liu Zhiyong Liu Cuiwei Du Xiaoqin Zhan Xiaojia Yang Xiaogang Li | 2022 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2022，29，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Stress corrosion cracking behavior of X70 pipe steel in an acidic soil environment显示文摘 | LIU Zhiyong LI Xiangang DU Cuiwei | 2008 | Corrosion Science2008，50，8： | 1 |
| 18 | Electrochemical studies of microbiologically influenced corrosion of X80 steel by nitrate-reducing Bacillus licheniformis under anaerobic conditions显示文摘In this work, the impact of a wild-type nitrate-reducing Bacillus licheniformis strain on the corrosion behavior of X80 steel under anaerobic conditions was studied by electrochemical tests and biofilm characterization. The bioelectrochemical, electrochemical, and chemical reactions between X80 steel and microorganisms were investigated comprehensively. The results show that B. licheniformis can accelerate the corrosion of X80 steel substrate in early immersing by two ways: biocatalytic cathodic nitrate reduction and acidification induced by bacterially-secreted acids. However, the corrosion rate of X80 steel decreased after immersing for ca. 1 week in B. licheniformis culture due to iron biomineralization. This work provides direct insights into the mechanism of microbiologically influenced corrosion of carbon steel by the nitrate-reducing bacterium. | Jun Li Cuiwei Du Zhiyong Liu Xiaogang Li | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，23： | 1 |
| 19 | Electrochemical performance of nickel oxide/KOH/active carbon super-capacitor显示文摘 | Wang Xiao-feng Wang Da-zhi Do Cuiwei Kong Xianghua Liu Qingguo | 2002 | Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing Mineral Metallurgy Materials(Eng Ed)2002，9，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Diverse O-methyltransferases catalyze the biosynthesis of floral benzenoids that repel aphids from the flowers of waterlily Nymphaea prolifera显示文摘Nymphaea is a key genus of the ANA grade(Amborellales,Nymphaeales,and Austrobaileyales)of basal flowering plants,which serve as a key model to study the early evolution of floral traits.In this study,we comprehensively investigated the emission,biosynthesis,and biological function of the floral scent in a night-blossoming waterlily Nymphaea prolifera.The headspace volatile collection combined with GC-MS analysis showed that the floral scent of N.prolifera is predominately comprised by methylated benzenoids including anisole,veratrole,guaiacol,and methoxyanisole.Moreover,the emission of these floral benzenoids in N.prolifera exhibited temporal and spatial pattern with circadian rhythm and tissue specificity.By creating and mining transcriptomes of N.prolifera flowers,12 oxygen methyltransferases(NpOMTs)were functionally identified.By in vitro enzymatic assay,NpOMT3,6,and 7 could produce anisole and NpOMT5,7,9,produce guaiacol,whereas NpOMT3,6,9,11 catalyzed the formation of veratrole.Methoxyanisole was identified as the universal product of all NpOMTs.Expression patterns of NpOMTs provided implication for their roles in the production of the respective benzenoids.Phylogenetic analysis of OMTs suggested a Nymphaea-specific expansion of the OMT family,indicating the evolution of lineage-specific functions.In bioassays,anisole,veratrole,and guaiacol in the floral benzenoids were revealed to play the critical role in repelling waterlily aphids.Overall,this study indicates that the basal flowering plant N.prolifera has evolved a diversity and complexity of OMT genes for the biosynthesis of methylated benzenoids that can repel insects from feeding the flowers.These findings provide new insights into the evolutional mechanism and ecological significance of the floral scent from early-diverged flowering plants. | Guanhua Liu Jianyu Fu Lingyun Wang Mingya Fang Wanbo Zhang Mei Yang Xuemin Yang Yingchun Xu Lin Shi Xiaoying Ma Qian Wang Hui Chen Cuiwei Yu Dongbei Yu Feng Chen Yifan Jiang | 2023 | Horticulture Research2023，10，12： | 0 |
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