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| 1 | 1995-2005年青海省棘球蚴病流行病学调查分析显示文摘目的分析1995-2005年青海省人与动物棘球蚴病的流行病学调查结果。方法人群棘球蚴病感染情况以Bu-ELISA、EM18-ELISA和B超、X线进行检查和评价。动物棘球蚴病/棘球绦虫感染调查采用解剖学方法和寄生虫学方法。结果①女性人群的血清阳性率和患病率显著高于男性人群(14.41%和4.81%、10.22%和3.25%);随年龄增长,人群血清阳性率和患病率升高(见表5);以牧民、喇嘛的血清阳性率和患病率最高(17.73%和9.33%、18.56%和10.0%)。②青海省人与动物棘球蚴病/棘球绦虫的血清阳性率和感染/患病率以青南高原的果洛、玉树、黄南三州最高(见表1、7、8),祁连山地和河湟谷地的海南、海北两州次之,海东地区、西宁及柴达木盆地的海西州较低。③青海省是以囊型棘球蚴病/细粒棘球绦虫为主的囊型和泡型棘球蚴病的混合流行区,并在其南部发现存在石渠棘球绦虫的动物感染。结论青海省棘球绦虫的生活史循环链十分复杂,家养动物相互之间、野生动物相互之间、家养动物和野生动物之间均参与其中。 | 王虎 张静宵 Schantz P M Akira Ito P S craig 吴献洪 韩秀敏 | 2006 | 中国人兽共患病学报2006，22，12： | 37 |
| 2 | 犬体内细粒棘球绦虫和多房棘球绦虫的混合感染显示文摘目的 证实家犬体内是否存在细粒棘球绦虫和多房棘球绦虫混合感染。方法 从新疆和静县巴音布鲁克草原现场收购的30条牧羊犬,经麻醉后处死解剖,在1只雌性牧羊犬小肠内发现棘球绦虫成虫1万条以上,经显微镜观察,疑为细粒棘球绦虫和多房棘球绦虫混合感染。用Eglf/r和EM-15/17EM引物分别对两种棘球绦虫的线粒体DNA特异目的片段进行序列分析鉴定。结果 形态学观察:细粒棘球绦虫孕节长大,生殖孔偏后,位于节片一侧中部。子宫有不规则的分支和侧突(侧囊),内含虫卵200~800个。多房棘球绦虫较短小,4~5体节。孕节中子宫呈简单的囊状,无侧囊。生殖孔开口于侧缘的前半部。线粒体12S RNA序列鉴定,扩增样本DNA经同源序列比较发现,与细粒棘球绦虫G1型具有相同的序列;扩增样本与多房棘球绦虫具有相同的序列。分别确定为细粒棘球绦虫和多房棘球绦虫两种虫种。结论 首次证实家犬体内存在细粒棘球绦虫和多房棘球绦虫的混合感染。 | 温浩 张亚楼 Jean-Mathieu BART Giraudoux P Vuitton DA 马旭东 邹林樾 苗玉清 Craig PS | 2006 | 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志2006，24，1： | 18 |
| 3 | Complications associated with prone positioning in elective spinal surgery显示文摘Complications associated with prone surgical positioning during elective spine surgery have the potential to cause serious patient morbidity.Although many ofthese complications remain uncommon,the range of possible morbidities is wide and includes multiple organ systems.Perioperative visual loss(POVL)is a well described,but uncommon complication that may occur due to ischemia to the optic nerve,retina,or cerebral cortex.Closed-angle glaucoma and amaurosis have been reported as additional etiologies for vision loss following spinal surgery.Peripheral nerve injuries,such as those caused by prolonged traction to the brachial plexus,are more commonly encountered postoperative events.Myocutaneous complications including pressure ulcers and compartment syndrome may also occur after prone positioning,albeit rarely.Other uncommon positioning complications such as tongue swelling resulting in airway compromise,femoral artery ischemia,and avascular necrosis of the femoral head have also been reported.Many of these are well-understood and largely avoidable through thoughtful attention to detail.Other complications,such as POVL,remain incompletely understood and thus more difficult to predict or prevent.Here,the current literature on the complications of prone positioning for spine surgery is reviewed to increase awareness of the spectrum of potential complications and to inform spine surgeons of strategies to minimize the risk of prone patient morbidity. | J Mason De Passe Mark A Palumbo Maahir Haque Craig P Eberson Alan H Daniels | 2015 | World Journal of Orthopedics2015，6，3： | 7 |
| 4 | Use of infliximab in the prevention and delay of colectomy in severe steroid dependant and refractory ulcerative colitis显示文摘AIM: To determine if infliximab can prevent or delay surgery in refractory ulcerative colitis (UC). METHODS: UC patients who failed to have their disease controlled with conventional therapies and were to undergo colectomy if infliximab failed to induce a clinical improvement were reviewed. Patients were primarily treated with a single 5 mg/kg infliximab dose. The Colitis Activity Index (CAI) was used to determine response and remission. Data of 8 wk response and colectomy rates at 6 mo and 12 mo were collected. RESULTS: Fifteen patients were included, 7 with UC unresponsive or intolerant to Ⅳ hydrocortisone, and 8 with active disease despite oral steroids (all but one with therapeutic dosage and duration of immunomodulation). All the Ⅳ hydrocortisone-resistant/intolerant patients had been on azathioprine/6-MP < 8 wk. At 8 wk, infliximab induced a response in 86.7% (13/15) with 40% in remission (6/15). Within 6 mo of treatment 26.7% (4/15) had undergone colectomy and surgery was avoided in 46.6% (7/15) at 12 mo. The colectomy rate at 12 mo in those on immunomodulatory therapy < 8 wk at time of infliximab was 12.5% (1/8) compared with 100% (7/7) in patients who were on long-term maintenance immunomodulators (P < 0.02). CONCLUSION: Infliximab prevented colectomy due to active disease in immunomodulatory-na?ve, refractory UC patients comparable to the use of Cyclosporine. In patients, however, on effective dosage and duration of immunomodulation at time of infliximab therapy colectomy was not avoided. | Robert P Willert Ian Craig Lawrance | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，16： | 5 |
| 5 | Metabolite profile comparisons between ascending and descending colon tissue in healthy adults显示文摘BACKGROUND Obesity is a risk factor for colorectal cancer,yet metabolic distinctions between healthy right and left colon tissue,before cancer is diagnosed,remains largely unknown.This study compared right-ascending and left-descending colon tissue metabolomes to identify differences from the stool metabolome in normal weight,overweight,and obese adults.AIM To examine right and left colon tissue metabolites according to body mass index that may serve as mechanistic targets for interventions and biomarkers for colon cancer risk.METHODS Global,non-targeted metabolomics was applied to assess right-ascending and left-descending colon tissue collected from healthy adults undergoing screening colonoscopies to test the hypothesis that BMI differentially impacts colon tissue metabolite profiles.The colon tissue and stool metabolome of healthy adults(n=24)was analyzed for metabolite signatures and metabolic pathway networks implicated in progression of colorectal cancer.RESULTS Ascending and descending colon contained 504 host,food,and microbiotaderived metabolites from normal weight,overweight and obese adults grouped according to body mass index.Amino acids,lipids,and nucleotides were among the chemical types that further differentiated from the stool metabolite profiles.Normal weight adults had 46 significantly different metabolites between ascending and descending colon tissue locations,whereas there were 37 metabolite differences in overweight and 28 metabolite differences for obese adults(P<0.05).Obese adults had trimethylamine N-oxide,endocannabinoids and monoacylglycerols with different relative abundances identified between ascending and descending colon.Primary and secondary bile acids,vitamins,and fatty acids also showed marked relative abundance differences in colon tissue from overweight/obese adults.CONCLUSION There were metabolite profile differences between right-ascending and leftdescending colon tissue in healthy adults.Colon lipids and other metabolites in obese and overweight adults were distinguished from normal weight participants and associated with gut inflammation,nutrient absorption,and products of microbiota metabolism. | Bridget A Baxter Kristopher D Parker Michael J Nosler Sangeeta Rao Rebecca Craig Catherine Seiler Elizabeth P Ryan | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，3： | 2 |
| 6 | Lymphocyte Responses Following Open and Minimally Invasive Thoracic Surgery显示文摘 | Leaver H A Craig S R Yap P L | 2000 | Eur J Clin Investi2000，30，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Evaluation of the potential of FTIR and chemometrics for separation between defective and non-defective coffees 显示文摘 | Craig P A Franca S A Oliveira S L | 2012 | Food Chemistry2012，132，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Rheological and physical differences between foam and emulsion fracturing fluids显示文摘 | Blauer R E Phillips A M Craig D P | 1988 | SPE18214 MS1988，，： | 1 |
| 9 | Invasive Pneumococcal Disease in Children 5 Years After Conjugate Vaccine Introduction - Eight States, 1998-2005显示文摘 | Reingold A Hadler J Farley M M Harrison L Lynfield R Lexau C Bennett N Thomas A Craig A S Smith P J Beall B Whitney C G Moore M Pilishvili T | 2008 | MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report2008，，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Starch paste clarity 显示文摘 | Craig S A S Maningat C C Seib P A | 1989 | Cereal Chemistry1989，66，： | 1 |
| 11 | Acute phase responses following minimal access and conventional thoracic surgery显示文摘 | Craig S R Leaver H A Yap P L | 2001 | European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery2001，20，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Transient expression and insertional mutagenesis of Puccinia triticina using biolistics显示文摘 | CRAIG A W LES J S GUUS B CLARKE G RICHARD C S MERLE E JOHN P F | 2005 | Functional & Integrative Genomics2005，12，： | 1 |
| 13 | Starch paste clarity显示文摘 | Craig S A Maningat C C Seib P A | 1989 | Cereal Chem1989，66，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Betaine can replace choline in diets for juvenile Nile Tilapia,Oreochromis niloticus显示文摘 | Craig S Kasper M R White P B Brown | 2002 | Aquaculture2002，205，： | 1 |
| 15 | A New Reconstruction of Multivariate Normal Orthant Probabilities 显示文摘 | Craig P | 2008 | Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology2008，70，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Antibiotics for acute pyelonephritis in children显示文摘 | Bloomfield P Hodson EM Craig JC | 2007 | Cochrane Database Syst Rev2007，，00： | 1 |
| 17 | Feed restriction significantly alters lipogenic gene expression in broiler breeder chickens 显示文摘 | Rechards M P Stephen M P Craig N C | 2003 | J Nutr2003，133，： | 1 |
| 18 | Protective coating on stainless steel interconnect for SOFCs: oxidation kinet- ics and electrical properties 显示文摘 | Chen X Hou P Y Craig P | 2005 | Solid State Ionics2005，176，56： | 1 |
| 19 | Ah receptor signals cross-talk with multiple developmental pathways显示文摘 | Alvaro P Craig R T Ying X | 2005 | Biochemical Pharmac2005，69，2： | 1 |
| 20 | 5-HTIA auto-receptor levels determine vulnerability to stress and response to antidepressants显示文摘 | Richardson-JonesJ W Craige C P Guiard B P | 2010 | Neuron2010，65，1： | 1 |
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