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| 1 | 自发性脑出血管理指南 美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会针对医疗专业人员的指南显示文摘目的本指南旨在为自发性脑出血的诊断和治疗提供最新的全面推荐意见。方法利用PubMed进行规范化文献检索,检索时间至2013年8月底。撰写委员会成员通过远程电信会议讨论指南内容及推荐意见,采用美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会的疗效确定性水平和证据分级方案对推荐意见进行分级。由6位同行评议专家以及卒中委员会科学声明监督委员会和卒中委员会领导委员会成员对指南草案进行发表前审阅。结果本文为急性脑出血患者的医疗诊治提供了循证指南,重点包括诊断、凝血功能障碍和血压管理、继发性脑损伤防治、颅内压控制、外科治疗的作用、转归预测、康复、二级预防以及将来需要考虑的问题。本指南已纳入最新的3期临床试验结果。结论脑出血是一种需要进行早期积极救治的危重疾病。本指南为脑出血患者的目标导向治疗提供了一个框架。 | J. Claude Hemphill Ⅲ Steven M. Greenberg Craig S. Anderson Kyra Beckelr Bernard R. Bendok Mary Cushman Gordon L. Fung Joshua N. Goldstein R. LochMacdonald Pamela H Mitchell, Phillip A Scott,Magdy H Selim, Daniel Woo 高圆圆 徐欣 | 2015 | 国际脑血管病杂志2015，23，10： | 444 |
| 2 | 诊断性试验和策略的证据质量和推荐强度的分级显示文摘GRADE系统能对诊断性试验或策略的证据质量和推荐强度进行分级。本文旨在阐释在此过程中如何考虑患者的重要结局, | Holger J Schünemann Andrew D Oxman Jan Brozek Paul Glasziou Roman Jaeschke Gunn E Vist John W Williams Jr Regina Kunz Jonathan Craig Victor M Montori Patrick Bossuyt Gordon H Guyatt 李晓 黄程 陈耀龙 李幼平 | 2009 | 中国循证医学杂志2009，9，5： | 7 |
| 3 | Complications associated with prone positioning in elective spinal surgery显示文摘Complications associated with prone surgical positioning during elective spine surgery have the potential to cause serious patient morbidity.Although many ofthese complications remain uncommon,the range of possible morbidities is wide and includes multiple organ systems.Perioperative visual loss(POVL)is a well described,but uncommon complication that may occur due to ischemia to the optic nerve,retina,or cerebral cortex.Closed-angle glaucoma and amaurosis have been reported as additional etiologies for vision loss following spinal surgery.Peripheral nerve injuries,such as those caused by prolonged traction to the brachial plexus,are more commonly encountered postoperative events.Myocutaneous complications including pressure ulcers and compartment syndrome may also occur after prone positioning,albeit rarely.Other uncommon positioning complications such as tongue swelling resulting in airway compromise,femoral artery ischemia,and avascular necrosis of the femoral head have also been reported.Many of these are well-understood and largely avoidable through thoughtful attention to detail.Other complications,such as POVL,remain incompletely understood and thus more difficult to predict or prevent.Here,the current literature on the complications of prone positioning for spine surgery is reviewed to increase awareness of the spectrum of potential complications and to inform spine surgeons of strategies to minimize the risk of prone patient morbidity. | J Mason De Passe Mark A Palumbo Maahir Haque Craig P Eberson Alan H Daniels | 2015 | World Journal of Orthopedics2015，6，3： | 7 |
| 4 | Flip the switch: BTG2–PRMT1 protein complexes antagonize pre-B-cell proliferation to promote B-cell development显示文摘B lymphocytes are vital components of vertebrate adaptive immune systems.However,B-cell dysfunction can promote autoimmunity and immunodefi-ciency,and errors in development can cause B-lineage lymphoid malignancies.B-cell development requires RAG1/RAG2(RAG)endonuclease-mediated assembly of immunoglobulin(Ig)genes.The assembly of Ig heavy chain(IgH)genes in G1-phase pro-B cells produces IgH proteins that pair with VpreB/λ5 to form pre-B-cell receptor(pre-BCR)complexes.In pro-B cells,pre-BCR signaling inhibits Rag1/Rag2 transcription,stabilizes Cyclin D3 to drive cellular proliferation and promotes differentiation of large pre-B cells. | Glendon S Wu Craig H Bassing | 2018 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2018，15，9： | 3 |
| 5 | MicroRNA-208a is a regulator of cardiac hypertrophy and conduction in mice显示文摘 | Callis Thomas E Pandya Kumar Seok Hee Young Tang Ru-Hang Tatsuguchi Mariko Huang Zhan-Peng Chen Jian-Fu Deng Zhongliang Gunn Bronwyn Shumate Janelle Willis Monte S Selzman Craig H Wang Da-Zhi | 2009 | Journal of Clinical Investigation2009，，9： | 3 |
| 6 | He and Sr isotopes in the Lau Basin mantle:depleted and primitive mantle components 显示文摘 | Poreda R J Craig H | 1992 | Earth Planet Sci Lett1992，113，： | 2 |
| 7 | Atmospheric argon contamination of ocean island basalt olivine phenocrysts 显示文摘 | Faryley K A Craig H | 1994 | Geochim Cosmochim Acta1994，58，： | 2 |
| 8 | 抑郁症的非药物治疗:系统性综述与证据图显示文摘背景抑郁症非药物治疗的疗效比较目前仍然不清楚。方法我们对一些系统性综述作了概述,回顾了随机对照试验(RCT),比较抑郁症非药物治疗的有效性和认知行为治疗(CBT)。对多个电子数据库在2016年2月之前发表的所有文献进行了检索,不限制语言。成对的评阅人进行资料纳入、数据提炼并评估偏倚的风险。在适用的时候进行了荟萃分析。结果我们收录了367项RCT,纳入了约2000名患者,进行了11种治疗,导出17项独立的头对头比较。通过标准化的量表评估,发现CBT、自然疗法、行为干预与躯体活动干预可以降低抑郁的严重程度。然而,这些非药物干预的相对疗效仍然缺乏。这些干预对临床缓解和复发的效果不清楚。CBT的发生率比抗抑郁药物更低。局限性由于证据缺乏一致性、证据不清或偏倚风险高,导致证据的质量只是低到中等,限制了我们研究结果的可信度。结论抑郁症的非药物治疗能减少抑郁症状,在轻度到重度抑郁症患者中,应当合并抗抑郁药物治疗,一同进行。对于非药物治疗的选择,应当根据患者的价值观、偏好、临床和社会因素来与患者共同作出决定。 | Wigdan H Farah Mouaz Alsawas Maria Mainou Fares Alahdab Magdoleen H Farah Ahmed T Ahmed Essa A Mohamed Jehad Almasri Michael R Gionfriddo Ana Castaneda-Guarderas Khaled Mohammed Zhen Wang Noor Asi Craig N Sawchuk Mark D Williams Larry J Prokop M Hassan Murad Annie LeBlanc | 2017 | 英国医学杂志中文版2017，20，11： | 2 |
| 9 | Detection of cesarean scars by transvaginal ultrasound显示文摘 | Vanessa Armstrong Wendy F Hansen Bradley J Van Voorhis Craig H Syrop | 2002 | Obstetrics & Gynecology2002，，1： | 2 |
| 10 | Prognostically relevant gene signatures of high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma显示文摘 | Verhaak Roel G W Tamayo Pablo Yang Ji-Yeon Hubbard Diana Zhang Hailei Creighton Chad J Fereday Sian Lawrence Michael Carter Scott L Mermel Craig H Kostic Aleksandar D Etemadmoghadam Dariush Saksena Gordon Cibulskis Kristian Duraisamy Sekhar | 2013 | Journal of Clinical Investigation2013，，1： | 2 |
| 11 | Surgical management of osteonecrosis of the femoral head in patients with sickle cell disease显示文摘Sickle cell disease is a known risk factor for osteonecrosis of the hip.Necrosis within the femoral head may cause severe pain,functional limitations,and compromise quality of life in this patient population.Early stages of avascular necrosis of the hip may be managed surgically with core decompression with or without autologous bone grafting.Total hip arthroplasty is the mainstay of treatment of advanced stages of the disease in patients who have intractable pain and are medically fit to undergo the procedure.The management of hip pathology in sickle cell disease presents numerous medical and surgical challenges,and the careful perioperative management of patients is mandatory.Although there is an increased risk of medical and surgical complications in patients with sickle cell disease,total hip arthroplasty can provide substantial relief of pain and improvement of function in the appropriately selected patient. | Atul F Kamath Michael H McGraw Craig L Israelite | 2015 | World Journal of Orthopedics2015，6，10： | 2 |
| 12 | An analysis of multiple staging management strategies for carcinoma of the esophagus: computed tomography, endoscopic ultrasound, positron emission tomography, and thoracoscopy/laparoscopy显示文摘 | Michael B Wallace Paul J Nietert Craig Earle Mark J Krasna Robert H Hawes Brenda J Hoffman Carolyn E Reed | 2002 | The Annals of Thoracic Surgery2002，，4： | 2 |
| 13 | Binary mixing of enriched and undegasses (primitive?) mantle components (He,Sr,Nd,Pb) in Samoan lavas 显示文摘 | Farley K A Natland J H Craig H | 1992 | Earth Planet Sci Lett1992，111，： | 2 |
| 14 | Crack growth in HY80 and HY130 steels by corrosion fatigue显示文摘 | Congleton J Craig I H Denton B K | 1979 | Material Science1979，13，7： | 1 |
| 15 | Lymphocyte Responses Following Open and Minimally Invasive Thoracic Surgery显示文摘 | Leaver H A Craig S R Yap P L | 2000 | Eur J Clin Investi2000，30，3： | 1 |
| 16 | D/H fractionatfon in the system methane-hydrogen-water显示文摘 | Horibe Y Craig H | 1995 | Geochim Cosmochim Acta1995，59，： | 1 |
| 17 | Alkaline digestion of reject fibre in deinking sludge as a precursor to filler recovery by wet air oxidation显示文摘 | Jodnston James H Milestone Craig B | 2000 | Appita J2000，53，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Evaluating the hydraulic concuctivity of GCLs permeatdwith non-standard liquids显示文摘 | SHACKELFORD C D CRAIG H BENSON C H | 2000 | Geotextiles and Geo-membranes2000，18，： | 1 |
| 19 | Natural history of uterine polyps and leiomyomata显示文摘 | Deborah J DeWaay Craig H Syrop Ingrid E Nygaard William A Davis Bradley J Van Voorhis | 2002 | Obstetrics & Gynecology2002，，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Isotopic variations in meteoric waters显示文摘 | Craig H | 1961 | Science1961，133，： | 1 |
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