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| 1 | 木薯产品营养成分的分析与比较研究显示文摘本试验对3种木薯产品及玉米对照样品的主要营养成分包括粗蛋白质、粗脂肪、粗纤维、粗灰分、无氮浸出物、总淀粉、支链淀粉、直链淀粉、氨基酸、非淀粉多糖、矿物质的含量及其体外干物质和淀粉消化率、淀粉颗粒特征等指标进行了比较研究。结果表明,与玉米对照相比,木薯产品粗蛋白质和氨基酸含量较低,蛋白质品质低劣;木薯粒粗脂肪、粗纤维、粗灰分含量均显著高于玉米(P<0.05);木薯渣无氮浸出物含量显著低于木薯干(P<0.05),而粗灰分和粗纤维含量均显著高于木薯干和玉米(P<0.05);木薯干和木薯粒的总淀粉含量与玉米相当,但直链淀粉/支链淀粉比值显著低于玉米(P<0.05),木薯渣中抗性淀粉含量显著高于其他木薯产品和玉米对照(P<0.05),玉米淀粉粒形态为不规则多面体,而木薯淀粉粒形态似球形;木薯产品中钙、钾、铁和锰的含量均显著高于玉米(P<0.05),而磷和锌的含量均显著低于玉米(P<0.05);玉米中可溶性非淀粉多糖(SNSP)含量显著低于3种木薯产品,且木薯渣中SNSP含量显著高于木薯干和木薯粒(P<0.05);木薯渣中不溶性非淀粉多糖含量显著高于木薯干和木薯粒(P<0.05),且其不溶性半乳糖的含量显著高于其他木薯产品及玉米(P<0.05);木薯粒干物质和淀粉消化率均显著高于木薯干、木薯渣和玉米(P<0.05),木薯渣干物质和淀粉消化率均显著低于玉米和木薯干(P<0.05)。本研究结果对木薯产品在饲料中的应用有一定的指导意义。 | 唐德富 Iji P Choct M 汝应俊 宋淑玉 Clarke K L | 2014 | 中国畜牧兽医2014，41，9： | 15 |
| 2 | Elucidation of the ‘Honeycrisp’ pedigree through haplotype analysis with a multi-family integrated SNP linkage map and a large apple (Malus×domestica) pedigree-connected SNP data set显示文摘The apple(Malus×domestica)cultivar Honeycrisp has become important economically and as a breeding parent.An earlier study with SSR markers indicated the original recorded pedigree of‘Honeycrisp’was incorrect and‘Keepsake’was identified as one putative parent,the other being unknown.The objective of this study was to verify‘Keepsake’as a parent and identify and genetically describe the unknown parent and its grandparents.A multi-family based dense and high-quality integrated SNP map was created using the apple 8 K Illumina Infinium SNP array.This map was used alongside a large pedigree-connected data set from the RosBREED project to build extended SNP haplotypes and to identify pedigree relationships.‘Keepsake’was verified as one parent of‘Honeycrisp’and‘Duchess of Oldenburg’and‘Golden Delicious’were identified as grandparents through the unknown parent.Following this finding,siblings of‘Honeycrisp’were identified using the SNP data.Breeding records from several of these siblings suggested that the previously unreported parent is a University of Minnesota selection,MN1627.This selection is no longer available,but now is genetically described through imputed SNP haplotypes.We also present the mosaic grandparental composition of‘Honeycrisp’for each of its 17 chromosome pairs.This new pedigree and genetic information will be useful in future pedigree-based genetic studies to connect‘Honeycrisp’with other cultivars used widely in apple breeding programs.The created SNP linkage map will benefit future research using the data from the Illumina apple 8 and 20 K and Affymetrix 480 K SNP arrays. | Nicholas P Howard Eric van de Weg David S Bedford Cameron P Peace Stijn Vanderzande Matthew D Clark Soon Li Teh Lichun Cai James J Luby | 2017 | Horticulture Research2017，4，1： | 9 |
| 3 | National trends in resection of the distal pancreas显示文摘AIM:To investigate national trends in distal pancreatectomy(DP) through query of three national patient care databases.METHODS:From the Nationwide Inpatient Sample(NIS,2003-2009),the National Surgical Quality Improvement Project(NSQIP,2005-2010),and the Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results(SEER,2003-2009) databases using appropriate diagnostic and procedural codes we identified all patients with a diagnosis of a benign or malignant lesion of the body and/or tail of the pancreas that had undergone a partial or distal pancreatectomy.Utilization of laparoscopy was defined in NIS by the International Classification of Diseases,Ninth Revision correspondent procedure code;and in NSQIP by the exploratory laparoscopy or unlisted procedure current procedural terminology codes.In SEER,patients were identified by the International Classification of Diseases for Oncology,Third Edition diagnosis codes and the SEER Program Code Manual,third edition procedure codes.We analyzed the databases with respect to trends of inpatient outcome metrics,oncologic outcomes,and hospital volumes in patients with lesions of the neck and body of the pancreas that underwent operative resection.RESULTS:NIS,NSQIP and SEER identified 4242,2681 and 11 082 DP resections,respectively.Overall,laparoscopy was utilized in 15%(NIS) and 27%(NSQIP).No significant increase was seen over the course of the study.Resection was performed for malignancy in 59%(NIS) and 66%(NSQIP).Neither patient Body mass index nor comorbidities were associated with operative approach(P = 0.95 and P = 0.96,respectively).Mortality(3% vs 2%,P = 0.05) and reoperation(4% vs 4%,P = 1.0) was not different between laparoscopy and open groups.Overall complications(10% vs 15%,P < 0.001),hospital costs [44 741 dollars,interquartile range(IQR) 28 347-74 114 dollars vs 49 792 dollars,IQR 13 299-73 463,P = 0.02] and hospital length of stay(7 d,IQR 4-11 d vs 7 d,IQR 6-10,P < 0.001) were less when laparoscopy was utilized.One and two year survival after resection for malignancy were unchanged over the course of the study(ductal adenocarinoma 1-year 63.6% and 2-year 35.1%,P = 0.53;intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm and nueroendocrine 1-year 90% and 2-year 84%,P = 0.25).The majority of resections were performed in teaching hospitals(77% NIS and 85% NSQIP),but minimally invasive surgery(MIS) was not more likely to be used in teaching hospitals(15% vs 14%,P = 0.26).Hospitals in the top decile for volume were more likely to be teaching hospitals than lower volume deciles(88% vs 43%,P < 0.001),but were no more likely to utilize MIS at resection.Complication rate in teaching and the top decile hospitals was not significantly decreased when compared to non-teaching(15% vs 14%,P = 0.72) and lower volume hospitals(14% vs 15%,P = 0.99).No difference was seen in the median number of lymph nodes and lymph node ratio in N1 disease when compared by year(P = 0.17 and P = 0.96,respectively).CONCLUSION:There appears to be an overall underutilization of laparoscopy for DP.Centralization does not appear to be occurring.Survival and lymph node harvest have not changed. | Armando Rosales-Velderrain Steven P Bowers Ross F Goldberg Tatyan M Clarke Mauricia A Buchanan John A Stauffer Horacio J Asbun | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，32： | 8 |
| 4 | Frequent amplification of a chr19q13.41 microRNA polycistron in aggressive primitive neuroectodermal brain tumors显示文摘 | Li M Lee KF Lu Y Clarke I Shih D Eberhart C Collins VP Van Meter T Picard D Zhou L Boutros PC Modena P Liang ML Scherer SW Bouffet E Rutka JT Pomeroy SL Lau CC Taylor MD Gajjar A Dirks PB Hawkins CE Huang A. | 2009 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2009，7，4： | 3 |
| 5 | 高密度脂蛋白可追踪脑卒中恢复情况显示文摘前瞻性队列研究质疑高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(high density lipoprotein cholesterol,HDL-C)在脑卒中风险预测中的价值。该文旨在探讨长期功能恢复与高密度脂蛋白(high density lipoprotein,HDL)蛋白质组和功能的关系。方法与结果:测定急性缺血性脑卒中后2个时间点(24小时,35例;96小时,20例)和35例对照组HDL蛋白组成和功能(胆固醇流出能力)的变化。 | Plubell DL Fenton AM Rosario S Bergstrom P Wilmarth PA Clark WM Zakai NA Quinn JF Minnier J Alkayed NJ Fazio S Pamir N 刘青(译) 刘莉(摘/审校) | 2020 | 中华高血压杂志2020，28，11： | 2 |
| 6 | Video thoracoscopy in the treatment of early empyema: an initial experience显示文摘 | Hornik P Clark D Townsend E | 1996 | Ann R Coll Surg Engl1996，78，： | 2 |
| 7 | The CN2 induction algorithm显示文摘 | Clark P Niblett T | 1989 | Machine Learning1989，3，4： | 2 |
| 8 | Surgical management of primary and recurrent retroperitoneal liposarcoma显示文摘 | Neuhaus SJ Barry P Clark MA | | 0，，02： | 2 |
| 9 | Ex Vivo adipose tissue engineering by human marrow stromal cell seeded gelat in sponge 显示文摘 | Hong L Peptan I Clark P | 2005 | Ann Biomed Eng2005，33，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Role of microfilaments in maintenance of proximal tubular structure and functional integrity 显示文摘 | Kellerman P S Clark R A Hoilien C A | 1990 | Am J Physiol1990，259，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Alumina-supported molybdenum phosphide hydroprocessing catalysts 显示文摘 | Clark P A Oyama S T | 2003 | Journal of Catalysis2003，218，： | 1 |
| 12 | Subordinated stochastic process model with finite variance for speculative prices显示文摘 | Clark P K | 1973 | Econometrica1973，，41： | 1 |
| 13 | Targeting and therapy of carcinoembryonic antigen-expressing tumors in transgenic mice with an antibody-interleukin 2 fusion protein显示文摘 | Clarke P Szalai G | 2000 | Cancer Res2000，60，16： | 1 |
| 14 | Heme oxygenase-1 derived bilirubin ameliorates postischemic myocardial dysfunction 显示文摘 | FORESTI R SARATHCHANDRA P | 2000 | Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol2000，278，2： | 1 |
| 15 | The CD20 (Bp35) antigen is involved in activation of B cells from the GO to the G1 phase of the cell cycle显示文摘 | Clark E A Beverley P C | 1985 | J Immunol1985，135，6： | 1 |
| 16 | A solution to the simultaneous localization and map building (SLAM) Problem 显示文摘 | DISSANAYAKE M NEWMAN P CLARK S | 2001 | IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation2001，17，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Simple Microprocessor Implementation of New Regular-Sampled Harmonic Elimination PWM Techniques显示文摘 | Bowes S R Clark P R | 1992 | IEEE Trans IA1992，28，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Amniotic fluid concentrations of matrix metalloproteinase 9 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase during pregnancy and labor 显示文摘 | Lock smith G J Clark P DuffP | 2001 | Am J Obstet Gynecol2001，184，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening during myocardial reperfusion-a target for cardioprotection显示文摘 | Halestrap A P Clarke S J Javadov S A | 2004 | Cardiovasc Res2004，61，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Use of a peptide rather than free amino acid nitrogen source in chemically defined 'elemental' diets显示文摘 | SILK D B A FAIRCLOUGH P D CLARK M L | 1980 | Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition1980，4，： | 1 |
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