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| 1 | Hand Foot and Mouth Disease Due to Enterovirus 71 in Malaysia显示文摘Hand foot and mouth disease is a febrile sickness complex characterized by cutaneous eruption (exanthem) on the palms and soles with simultaneous occurrence of muco-cutanous vesiculo-ulcerative lesions (enanthem) affecting the mouth. The illness is caused by a number of enteroviruses with coxsackievirus A16 and enterovirus 71 as the main causative agents. Human enterovirus 71 (EV71) belongs to the species Human enterovirus A under the genus Enterovirus within the family Picornaviridae. EV71 has been associated with an array of clinical diseases including hand foot and mouth disease (HFMD), aseptic meningitis, encephalitis and poliomyelitis-like acute flaccid paralysis. A large outbreak of HFMD due to highly neurovirulent EV71 emerged in Malaysia in 1997, and caused 41 deaths amongst young children. In late 2000, a recurrence of an outbreak of HFMD occurred in Malaysia with 8 fatalities in peninsular Malaysia. Outbreak of HFMD due to EV71 recurred in 2003 with an unknown number of cases and mortalities. A similar outbreak of HFMD with 2 recorded deaths in young children occurred in peninsular Malaysia in late 2005 and this was followed by a larger outbreak in Sarawak (Malaysian Borneo) with 6 reported fatalities in the early part of 2006. The current on-going outbreak of HFMD started in peninsular Malaysia in epidemiological week 12 of 2010. As with other HFMD outbreaks in Malaysia, both EV71 and CA16 were the main aetiological viruses isolated. In similarity with the HFMD outbreak in 2005, the isolation of CA16 preceded the appearance of EV71. Based on the VP1 gene nucleotide sequences, 4 sub-genogroups of EV71 (C1, C2, B3 and B4) co-circulated and caused the outbreak of hand, foot and mouth disease in peninsular Malaysia in 1997. Two sub-genogroups (C1 and B4) were noted to cause the outbreak in 2000 in both peninsular Malaysia and Sarawak. EV71 of sub-genogroup B5 with smaller contribution from sub-genogroup C1 caused the outbreak in 2003. In the 2005 outbreak, besides the EV71 strains of sub-genogroup C1, EV71 strains belonging to sub-genogroup B5 were isolated but formed a cluster which was distinct from the EV71 strains from the sub-genogroup B5 isolated in 2003. The four EV71 strains isolated from clinical specimens of patients with hand, foot and mouth disease in the Sarawak outbreak in early 2006 also belonged to sub-genogroup B5. Phylogenetic analysis of the VP1 gene suggests that the EV71 strains causing the outbreak in Sarawak could have originated from peninsular Malaysia. Epidemiological and molecular data since 1997 show the recurrence of HFMD due to EV71 in Malaysia every 2 to 4 years. In each of the past outbreaks, more than one sub-genogroup of the virus co-circulate. | Kaw Bing Chua Abdul Rasid Kasri | 2011 | Virologica Sinica2011，26，4： | 71 |
| 2 | Reassessment of functional dyspepsia:From the editor显示文摘Functional dyspepsia (FD) is a heterogeneous disorder of yet unsure etiology. Commonly encountered, it poses a substantial social and economic burden. It can be classified into different subgroups based on the most predominant symptom. Early studies seem to suggest that such sub-classifications correlate to different etiological factors. However, the most important pathogenetic factor appears to be that of visceral hypersensititivity; the stomach seems to | Andrew Seng Boon Chua MD | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，17： | 53 |
| 3 | Nat Genet:单细胞分析解开结直肠癌细胞的神秘面纱显示文摘结合单细胞基因组学和计算机技术,一个研究团队(包括来自杰克逊实验室(JAx)单细胞生物学主任Paul Robson博士在内)鉴定出了11种结直肠癌肿瘤的癌细胞组成及邻近的非癌细胞。这对于更好的肿瘤靶向诊断和治疗很重要。”使用单细胞测序。”JAX科学家、这篇发表在Nature Genetics上的文章共同第一作者Elise Courtois说道。”我们可以根据肿瘤中的细胞组成将结直肠癌进一步分类。因为每种亚型的肿瘤病人生存率存在差别,我们的方法将为肿瘤医生提供更多的关于肿瘤预后和治疗的信息。” | Huipeng Li, Elise T Courtois, Debarka Sengupta, Yuliana Tan Shyam Prabhakar Elise T Courtois, Yuliana Tan Paul Robson Debarka Sengupta Kok Hao Chen, Jolene Jie Lin Goh Paul Jongjoon Choi Say Li Kong, Axel M Hillmer Iain Beehuat Tan Clarinda Chua Iain Beehuat Tan Lim Kiat Hon Wah Siew Tan Mark Wong Lawrence J K Wee Iain Beehuat Tan Paul Robson Paul Robson Paul Robson | 2017 | 现代生物医学进展2017，17，15： | 37 |
| 4 | 新加坡最大回用水处理厂污水短程硝化厌氧氨氧化脱氮工艺显示文摘总结了新加坡樟宜回用水处理厂4次采样的结果,该厂日处理城市污水80万t.在好氧区很好地实现了部分硝化和亚硝酸盐积累,其中好氧氨氧化率平均为72.2%,亚硝酸盐积累率平均为76.0%.在缺氧区氨氮和亚硝酸盐得到了同步去除(厌氧氨氧化).物料衡算结果表明:初沉池的出水总氮的37.5%是通过自养脱氮去除,27.1%是通过传统的硝化/反硝化脱氮去除,其余部分总氮则存在于活性污泥和出水中.微生物和动力学研究表明:短悬浮或游离的厌氧氨氧化菌可存在于污泥龄较短的污水处理系统.最后从出水氮质量浓度、pH、碱度、曝气能耗及反应器容积等方面,将樟宜回用水处理厂的分段进水活性污泥法工艺与新加坡其他3个回用水处理厂的MEL/LE工艺进行了对比分析. | Cao Yeshi Kwok Bee Hong Yan Zhou Yu Liu He Jianzhong Chua Seng Chye Wah Yuen Long Yahya Ghani | 2015 | 北京工业大学学报2015，41，10： | 32 |
| 5 | 气浮—活性污泥工艺处理制药废水显示文摘哈尔滨某制药厂生产废水的水质、水量随产品及生产工艺的不同而变化,波动较大,成分复杂且缺乏氮、磷。采用“加压溶气气浮—完全混合推流式活性污泥(串联CMAS曝气池)”工艺处理该厂废水,经过10个月的生产性试验研究确定了各单元的最佳操作条件,确保了系统出水水质达到《污水综合排放标准》(GB 8978—1996)的一级标准,曝气池中污泥具有良好的活性,平均比好氧速率(SOUR)=49.5 mgO2/(gMLSS.h)。针对运行中出现的异常现象并结合废水特性和运行条件,提出了加大气浮池投药量、对进水进行稀释、增大曝气量和污泥回流量等解决措施,可为类似废水处理工程的设计和运行提供借鉴。 | 赵庆良 蔡萌萌 刘志刚 CHUA Hong | 2006 | 中国给水排水2006，22，1： | 30 |
| 6 | Overexpression of PGA37/MYB118 and MYB115 promotes vegetative-to-embryonic transition in Arabidopsis显示文摘从 non-germline 房间的体的胚胎的形成对更高的植物唯一并且能被操作在许多种类。以前的研究表明包括 WUSCHEL (WUS )/PLANT 生长 ACTIVATOR6 (PGA6 ) ,几 Arabidopsis 基因的 overexpression 纵容繁荣,叶状的 COTYLEDON1 (LEC1 ) ,和 LEC2,能引起 vegetative-to-embryonic 转变或体的胚胎的形成。这里,我们报导那在 Arabidopsis PGA37 基因的一个 gain-of-function 变化,编码 MYB118 抄写因素,导致的 vegetative-to-embryonic 转变,从根将生物的活组织移植于培养基中培养的体的胚胎的形成,和提高的 LEC1 表示水平。两倍变异的分析证明 WUS 没被 PGA37/MYB118 为体的胚胎的正式就职要求。另外, MYB115 的 overexpression, PGA37/MYB118 的一个相当或相同的事物,引起了象 pga37 一样显型。两倍异种没显示出的 myb118 myb115 明显的发展畸形。一起,这些结果建议 PGA37/MYB118 和 MYB115 支持 vegetative-to-embryonic 转变,通过 WUS 的一个发信号的小径独立人士。 | Xingchun wang Qi-Wen Niu Chong Teng Chao Li Jinye Mu Nam-Hai Chua Jianru Zuo | 2009 | Cell Research2009，19，2： | 30 |
| 7 | Epinephrine injection therapy versus a combination of epinepnrine injection and endoscopic hemoclip in the treatment of bleeding ulcers显示文摘AIM: To assess the efficacy of hemoclip application in combination with epinephrine injection in the treatment of bleeding peptic ulcers and to compare the clinical outcomes between patients treated with such a combination therapy and those treated with epinephrine injection alone.METHODS: A total of 293 patients (211 males, 82females) underwent endoscopic therapy for bleeding peptic ulcers. Of these, 202 patients (152 males, 50females) received epinephrine injection therapy while 91patients (59 males, 32 females) received combination therapy. The choice of endoscopic therapy was made by the endoscopist. Hemostatic rates, rebleeding rates, need for emergency surgery and 30-d mortality were the outcome measures studied.RESULTS: Patients who received combination therapy were significantly older (mean age 66±16 years, range24-90 years) and more suffered from chronic renal failure compared to those who received epinephrine injection therapy alone (mean age 61±17 years, range 21-89 years).Failure to achieve permanent hemostasis was 4% in the group who received epinephrine injection alone and 11%in the group who received combination therapy. When the differences in age and renal function between the two treatment groups were taken into account by multivariate analysis, the rates of initial hemostasis,rebleeding rates, need for surgery and 30-d mortality for both treatment options were not significantly different.CONCLUSION: Combination therapy of epinephrine injection with endoscopic hemoclip application is an effective method of achieving hemostasis in bleeding peptic ulcer diseases. However, superiority of combination therapy over epinephrine injection alone, could not be demonstrated. | Tju-Siang Chua Kwong-Ming Fock Tay-Meng Ng Eng-Kiong Teo Jessica Yi-Lyn Tan Tiing-Leong Ang | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，7： | 27 |
| 8 | Cholecystokinin hyperresponsiveness in functional dyspepsia显示文摘机能性消化不良(FD ) 是还不明确的病原学的普通混乱。消化不良的症状通常是联系的饭并且建议一个协会到胃肠(官方补给) 感觉运动的机能障碍。缩胆囊素(CCK ) 是在胃肠的功能起一个重要规章的作用的确定的大脑勇气肽。它禁止胃的活动性并且经由辣椒辣素倒空敏感迷走神经小径。倒空上的效果经由它近似的胃和幽门上的行动。CCK 也涉及食物摄取的规定。导致饱足经由迷走神经 afferents 响应饭和幕在内脏被释放。而且, CCK 也被显示了涉及恐慌的混乱,焦虑和疼痛的致病。另外的 neurotransmitters 象血清素那样并且也不肾上腺素可以在官方补给的活动的协作与 CCK 被含有。另外, CCK 的静脉内的管理被观察了在 FD 复制症状,这效果能被颠茄碱和 loxiglumide 两个都堵住(CCK -- 一个对手) 。对 CCK 的改变的回答可能为通常观察的胃的感觉运动的机能障碍负责,是可能的,它然后可以与消化不良的症状的开始被联系。 | ASB Chua PWN Keeling | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，17： | 27 |
| 9 | Design and 3D Printing of Scaffolds and Tissues显示文摘A growing number of three-dimensional(3D)-print- ing processes have been applied to tissue engineering. This paper presents a state-of-the-art study of 3D-printing technologies for tissue-engineering applications, with particular focus on the development of a computer-aided scaffold design system; the direct 3D printing of functionally graded scaffolds; the modeling of selective laser sintering(SLS) and fused deposition modeling(FDM) processes; the indirect additive manufacturing of scaffolds, with both micro and macro features; the development of a bioreactor; and 3D/4D bioprinting. Technological limitations will be discussed so as to highlight the possibility of future improvements for new 3D-printing methodologies for tissue engineering. | Jia An Joanne Ee Mei Teoh Ratima Suntornnond Chee Kai Chua | 2015 | Engineering2015，1，2： | 21 |
| 10 | Two-Way 4D Printing: A Review on the Reversibility of 3D-Printed Shape Memory Materials显示文摘增材制造技术的快速发展和形状记忆材料的进步推动了四维(4D)打印的发展。由于一定程度上的外部刺激,人机交互作用、传感器和电池的需求将被消除,通过使用增材制造技术,可以生产出更复杂的设备和零部件。随着目前对形状记忆机制的理解和对增材制造技术的改进设计,4D打印的可逆性已经被证明是可行的。传统的单向4D打印需要在编程(或定型)阶段进行人机交互,但是可逆的4D打印或双向4D打印将完全消除对人为干预的需求,因为编程阶段被另一种外界刺激所取代。这使得可逆4D打印部件完全依赖外部刺激。零部件在每次回收后都可能被重复利用,甚至在某个周期中可以持续使用——这是一个具有工业运用吸引力的方面。本文综述了影响4D打印的形状记忆材料的机制,目前在合金和聚合物上的4D打印研究结果,以及它们各自存在的一些局限性。对形状记忆材料的可逆性和利用三维(3D)打印技术制作的可行性进行了总结和分析。在对可逆4D打印技术相关内容的介绍中,本文也强调了3D打印技术的方法、相关驱动的机制以及实现可逆性的策略。最后,提出了可逆4D打印技术未来的研究方向。 | Amelia Yilin Lee Jia An Chee Kai Chua | 2017 | Engineering2017，3，5： | 20 |
| 11 | Lapatinib plus capecitabine in treating HER2-positive advanced breast cancer:efficacy,safety,and biomarker results from Chinese patients显示文摘Overexpression of human epidermal growth factor receptor-2(HER2) in metastatic breast cancer(MBC) is associated with poor prognosis.This single-arm open-label trial(EGF109491;NCT00508274) was designed to confirm the efficacy and safety of lapatinib in combination with capecitabine in 52 heavily pretreated Chinese patients with HER2-positive MBC.The primary endpoint was clinical benefit rate(CBR).Secondary endpoints included progression-free survival(PFS),time to response(TTR),duration of response(DoR),central nervous system(CNS) as first site of relapse,and safety.The results showed that there were 23 patients with partial responses and 7 patients with stable disease,resulting in a CBR of 57.7%.The median PFS was 6.34 months(95% confidence interval,4.93-9.82 months).The median TTR and DoR were 4.07 months(range,0.03-14.78 months) and 6.93 months(range,1.45-9.72 months),respectively.Thirteen(25.0%) patients had new lesions as disease progression.Among them,2(3.8%) patients had CNS disease reported as the first relapse.The most common toxicities were palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia(59.6%),diarrhea(48.1%),rash(48.1%),hyperbilirubinemia(34.6%),and fatigue(30.8%).Exploratory analyses of oncogenic mutations of PIK3CA suggested that of 38 patients providing a tumor sample,baseline PIK3CA mutation status was not associated with CBR(P = 0.639) or PFS(P = 0.989).These data confirm that the lapatinib plus capecitabine combination is an effective and well-tolerated treatment option for Chinese women with heavily pretreated MBC,irrespective of PIK3CA status. | Bing-He Xu Ze-Fei Jiang Daniel Chua Zhi-Min Shao Rong-Cheng Luo Xiao-Jia Wang Dong-Geng Liu Winnie Yeo Shi-Ying Yu Beth Newstat Alka Preston Anne-Marie Martin Hai-Dong Chi Li wang | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2011，30，5： | 17 |
| 12 | 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine signatures in cell-free DNA provide information about tumor types and stages显示文摘5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC ) 是被连接了到基因规定和癌症致病的重要哺乳动物的 DNA epigenetic 修正。这里,我们用定序途径的一枝敏感化学基于标签的低输入的猎枪在传播没有房间的 DNA (cfDNA ) 探索了 5hmC 的诊断潜力。我们从七种不同癌症类型的 49 个病人定序没有房间的 5hmC 并且发现了能被用来与高精确性预言癌症类型和阶段的不同特征。明确地,我们发现肺癌症在 cfDNA 导致 5hmC 的进步全球损失,而 hepatocellular 癌和胰腺的癌症在没有房间的 hydroxymethylome 导致疾病特定的变化。我们的 proof-of-principle 结果建议没有房间的 5hmC 签名可以潜在地被使用不仅识别癌症类型而且在一些癌症追踪肿瘤舞台。 | Chun-Xiao Song Senlin Yin Li Ma Amanda Wheeler Yu Chen Yan Zhang Bin Liu Junjie Xiong Weihan Zhang Jiankun Hu Zongguang Zhou Biao Dong Zhiqi Tian Stefanie S Jeffrey Mei-Sze Chua Samuel So Weimin Li Yuquan Wei Jiajie Diao Dan Xie Stephen R Quake | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，10： | 17 |
| 13 | Role of cholecystokinin and central serotonergic receptors in functional dyspepsia显示文摘机能性消化不良的症状被上面的腹的不快或疼痛描绘,早饱足,饭后的充分,膨胀,恶心并且呕吐。它非常是长期的混乱,与症状 3 瞬间每器质性病的年,和没有证据。不正常的活动性,改变的内脏的感觉,和精神分析聚会因素都作为主要 pathophysiological 机制被识别了。这些 pathophysiological 机制交往生产观察症状,这被相信。消化不良基于主导的症状被分成了三亚群。象 Dysmotility 一样消化不良描述其综合征通常与一个胃的感觉运动的机能障碍有关的病人的亚群。大脑勇气肽缩胆囊素(CCK ) 和血清素(5-HT ) 分享某些生理的效果。被显示了胃的倒空减少并且影响饱足。而且, CCK 导致了取决于的厌食可能经由中央小径行动的 serotonergic 功能。我们相信和一只亢奋的应答的海角工作到 CCK 或他们的相互作用的中央 serotonergic 受体的畸形可能为在机能性消化不良(FD ) 的症状的开始负责。 | Andrew Seng Boon Chua PWN Keeling TG Dinan | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，9： | 16 |
| 14 | 精液中硒含量与精子质量和精子DNA氧化损伤的关系显示文摘目的 探讨血清和精液中硒浓度与精子质量和精子DNA氧化损伤的关系。方法 用原子吸收光谱检测血清和精液中硒浓度 ,按WHO规范方法检测精液量、精子数、每次射出精子总数、活力和活动精子百分率及精子畸形率 ,用高压液相色谱 光电检测系统和高压液相色谱 紫外线检测器同时检测人精子DNA 8 羟基脱氧核糖鸟苷 (8 OHdG)和脱氧核糖鸟苷 (dG)水平。结果 已孕组精液硒平均浓度 (0 74μmol/L)明显高于不孕组 (0 5 6 μmol/L) ,而两组间血清硒平均浓度差异无显著性。已孕组精液量、精子数和每次射出精子总数的平均值 (3 91ml、46 4× 10 9/L和 16 8 0× 10 6)明显高于不孕组 (2 79ml、36 5× 10 9/L和 10 2 0× 10 6) ,两组间精子活力、活动精子百分率和精子畸形率的平均值差异无显著性。精液硒浓度与精子数、每次射出精子总数、精子活力、活动精子百分率之间呈明显的正相关 ,而血清硒浓度与精子质量均无明显相关关系。精子DNA 8 OHdG水平与精液硒浓度呈明显负相关 ,而与血清硒浓度无明显相关关系。结论 精液硒浓度与人类精子质量和精子DNA 8 OHdG有关 。 | 徐德祥 Ong Choonnam Shen Hanming Chua Laiha Chia Seneng | 2001 | 中华预防医学杂志2001，35，6： | 16 |
| 15 | 隆颏术径路及并发症的比较显示文摘目的口内切口隆颏术是目前纠正小颏畸形的常用手术方法,而且切口较为隐蔽。通过对口内双侧纵切口和口内横切口这两种不同的手术进路来进行方法比较,从而选择更简捷有效的进路。方法口内双侧纵切口是在唇龈沟处3、4号牙各做两个小切口,左为1.0cm,右为0.5cm。横切口则是在唇龈沟做一长4cm的横行切口。以上方法均在骨膜下剥离腔隙,硅胶假体则放置在骨面上。结果口内双侧纵切口隆颏术为45例,对下唇肌肉破坏少,并发症少;横切口为32例,术后假体上抬移动比例高,易继发感染,唇粘膜易形成条索状疤痕。结论口内双侧纵切口隆颏术较口内横切口隆颏术更简捷有效,可作为首选手术径路。 | 王毅敏 Chua Chek-hau 穆雄铮 | 2007 | 组织工程与重建外科杂志2007，3，5： | 13 |
| 16 | Central serotonergic and noradrenergic receptors in functional dyspepsia显示文摘机能性消化不良是上面的腹的不快或疼痛,早饱足,马达畸形,当器质性病不在时的腹的膨胀和恶心描述的综合征。中枢神经系统在进行并且处理内脏的信号起一个重要作用。在大脑处理疼痛,感觉和感情方面的回答的改变可以是在机能性消化不良的致病的关键因素。中央 serotonergic 和也不肾上腺素能的受体系统涉及处理马达,感觉并且胃肠道的分泌活动。内脏的超敏性当前在机能性消化不良被认为是为马达改变和腹的疼痛负责的机制。一些研究建议在中央 serotonergic 和可以部分解释一些机能性消化不良的症状的也不肾上腺素能的系统有改变。在自主神经系统的改变可以在在内脏的敏感的马达畸形和这些病人的增加被含有。去甲肾上腺素是在交感神经系统的主要 neurotransmitter,再,在这个系统工作的改变可以在运动机能导致变化。机能性消化不良在病人和社会上引起可观的负担。机能性消化不良的病理生理学充分没被理解,但是在由 serotonergic 和也不肾上腺素能的系统的中央处理的改变可以为症状的至少一些提供貌似合理的解释并且为未来提供可能的治疗目标。 | S O'Mahony TG Dinan PW Keeling ASB Chua | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，17： | 13 |
| 17 | PslG, a self-produced glycosyl hydrolase, triggers biofilm disassembly by disrupting exopolysaccharide matrix显示文摘Biofilms 是在细胞外的矩阵嵌入的微生物的联系表面的社区。Exopolysaccharide 是在维持 biofilm 建筑学并且保护居民 biofilm 细菌免受抗菌剂和主人免疫者攻击的伤害的细胞外的矩阵的一个批评部件。然而,指向矩阵 exopolysaccharides 的自我生产的因素,仍然糟糕被理解。这里,我们显示出那 PslG,在 Pseudomonas aeruginosa 涉及关键 biofilm 矩阵 exopolysaccharide Psl 的合成的蛋白质,阻止 biofilm 形成并且拆卸存在在外长地供应的在 nanomolar 集中的分钟以内的 biofilms。PslG 的水晶结构显示 endoglycosidase 的典型特征。PslG 主要破坏 Psl 矩阵从 biofilms 驱散细菌。PslG 处理显著地提高 biofilm 敏感到抗菌素和巨噬细胞房间,导致在一只老鼠的改进 biofilm 清理植入感染模型。而且, PslG 对大量 Pseudomonas 种类显示出 biofilm 抑制和拆卸活动,显示它在与 biofilm 相关的复杂并发症作斗争的大潜力。 | Shan Yu Tiantian Su Huijun Wu Shiheng Liu Di Wang Tianhu Zhao Zengjun Jin Wenbin Du Mei-Jun Zhu Song Lin Chua Liang Yang Deyu Zhu Lichuan Gu Luyan Z Ma | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，12： | 13 |
| 18 | Liver iron transport显示文摘肝在铁新陈代谢起一个中央作用。它是为铁的主要存储地点并且也表示涉及铁运输和铁动态平衡的规定的分子的一个复杂范围。与肝的铁运输或规定联系的越来越多的基因被识别了。这些包括转铁蛋白受体(TFR1 并且 2 ) , ferrireductase (STEAP3 ) ,运输 ers 二价的金属 transporter-1 (DMT1 ) 和象 haemochromatosis 蛋白质, HFE 和 haemojuvelin (HJV ) 一样的 ferroportin (FPN ) ,它正在表明分子。许多也这些基因参予铁集中于肝的肽 hepcidin 的规章的小径。然而,我们开始仍然仅仅正在理解在肝之间的复杂相互作用熨运输和铁动态平衡。这评论在铁运输和铁动态平衡的规定构画出我们铁新陈代谢和他们的角色的分子的当前的知识。 | Ross M Graham Anita CG Chua Carly E Herbison John K Olynyk Debbie Trinder | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，35： | 12 |
| 19 | A comparison of the clinical, demographic and psychiatric profiles among patients with erosive and non-erosive reflux disease in a multi-ethnic Asian country显示文摘AIM: To examine the clinical spectrum of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and compare erosive (ERD) with non-erosive (NERD) in terms of clinical, demographic and psychiatric profiles.METHODS: Patients with reflux symptoms were enrolled and stratified to NERD and ERD after endoscopy (LA classification). Patients with ERD presenting with dyspepsia were included. Patients on proton pump inhibitors (PPI) or H2 receptor antagonists before endoscopy were excluded.Demographic data, Helicobacter pylori (H pylon) status and presence of minor psychiatric morbidity (based on General Health Questionnaire-28) were analyzed. RESULTS: Among 690 patients screened, 533 were eligible for analysis (male to female ratio: 3:2; Chinese: 75.4%; Malay: 9.8%; Indian: 14.8%). Clinical spectrum of GERD: N: 40.5%; A: 46%; B: 9.2%; C: 2.1%; D: 0.6%; Barrett's esophagus: 1.7%. Compared to patients with NERD, patients with ERD were significantly older (45 vs 39.4 years), more likely to be male (64.4% vs 53.7%),tended to smoke (19.6% vs 9.7%), less likely to haveminor psychiatric morbidity (26.4 vs 46.7%) and were more likely to respond to PPI (79.7 vs66.8%). There wasalso a trend towards a higher BMI (24.5 vs 23.5). Race,alcohol consumption and H pylori status were not significant.On multivariate analysis, age and presence of minor psychiatric morbidity remained with significant differences. CONCLUSION: The majority of patients who have typical symptoms of GERD have NERD or mild erosive reflux disease. Compared to patients with erosive reflux disease, patients with NERD were younger and had a higher prevalence of minor psychiatric morbidity. | Tiing-Leong Ang Kwong-Ming Fock Tay-Meng Ng Eng-Kiong Teo Tju-Siang Chua Jessica Tan | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，23： | 12 |
| 20 | Self-expandable metallic stents for malignant biliary obstruction:Efficacy on proximal and distal tumors显示文摘瞄准:在恶意的胆汁的肿瘤的远侧、近似的苛评的治疗比较自我可扩充的金属性的 stents (他们) 的功效。方法:从 1995 年 3 月到 2004 年 6 月, 61 个病人(40 男性, 21 女性) 与恶意的胆汁的阻塞,收到了自我可扩充的金属性的斯滕特氏印模膏培植的人,回顾地被考察。stents 被一个内视镜或经皮的 transhepatic 方法插入。我们试着在门肿瘤的情况下在 T 或 Y 配置把二 stents 交给在胆汁的系统双边的肝的管阻塞。学习的终点是斯滕特氏印模膏吸藏或耐心的死亡。结果:斯滕特氏印模膏明显的吝啬的时间是 421 +/- 在近似苛评的组的 67 d (组我) 并且 168 +/- 在远侧的苛评(组 II ) 的组的 18 d。差别在在二个组之间的边线是重要的(P = 0.0567 ) 。吝啬的生存时间是 574 +/- 在组的 76 d 我和 182 +/- 在组 II 的 25 d。在二个组之间有有效差量(P = 0.0005 ) 。结论:他们培植是为 unresectable 的一个可行、辩解的方法恶意的胆汁的阻塞。在有近似的门肿瘤的病人的他们的临床的功效在有远侧的肿瘤的病人比那好。 | Jui-Hao Chen Cheuk-Kay Sun Chao-Sheng Liao Chain-Smoke Chua | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，1： | 12 |
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