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| 1 | 行为安全“2-4”模型及其在煤矿安全管理中的应用显示文摘通过观察事故统计得知,几乎100%的生产安全事故是责任事故,且是由于事故单位的'管理漏洞'所引起。理论分析得知,应用古典、近代及已有的现代事故致因链不能够精确定位'管理漏洞'的具体位置和内容,事故预防困难。根据组织行为学原理,并研究国内外已有事故致因链发现并提出了行为安全'2-4'模型这个新型现代事故致因链。在该模型中,将事故的原因首先分解为组织行为、组织成员个人行为两个层面,然后再将组织行为继续细化分解为指导行为、运行行为,将个人行为细化分解为习惯性行为、一次性行为4个行为阶段,分别对应事故的根源、根本、间接、直接原因,具体内容分别是安全文化,安全管理体系,安全知识、意识和习惯,不安全动作和不安全状态。煤矿事故案例分析证实,应用该模型,且把'安全管理'表达为'行为控制'之后,可以将导致事故发生的关键原因'管理漏洞'、'管理缺欠'理解为'行为控制缺欠',并可将其精确定位在'2'个层面、'4'个行为阶段的其中一个或几个上面,据此即可制定有效、明确的事故预防措施。 | 傅贵 殷文韬 董继业 Di FAN Cherrie Jiuhua ZHU | 2013 | 煤炭学报2013,38,7: | 271 |
| 2 | 电动自行车交通发展的主要趋势——近10年文献综述显示文摘电动自行车是交通市场增长最快的领域之一,2012年总销售量超过3 100万辆。相关研究的数量不断上升,鉴于此,对过去蓬勃发展的与电动自行车最相关的主题进行综合分析。将研究重点放在电动自行车交通及需要注意的最关键的研究缺口方面,而非休闲娱乐。中国的电动自行车销量在世界占领先地位,荷兰、德国紧随其后。电动自行车能够以较少能耗保持一定速度,也有研究发现电动自行车能增加自行车使用率。电动自行车有潜力取代传统机动交通方式(内燃式),但在取代传统自行车方面所扮演的角色仍存在争议。电动自行车不仅有益身体健康,并且相同行驶里程下,碳排放水平显著低于小汽车。在某些地区,安全问题上升到政策层面,目前电动自行车的数量已经足以搜集到丰富的安全数据。尽管如此,关于电动自行车的研究目前仍处于萌芽阶段。随着电动自行车数量的不断上升,为了向政策制定者以及整个行业提供必要的数据,相关领域的进一步研究需求也日益增长。 | Elliot Fishman Christopher Cherry 秦维 | 2016 | 城市交通2016,14,2: | 27 |
| 3 | 脂多糖对皮肤纤维母细胞和表皮细胞的影响显示文摘 | 杨红明 付小兵 柴家科 盛志勇 Magaret Hughes Goerge W Cherry | 2000 | 解放军医学杂志2000,25,6: | 20 |
| 4 | Damping characteristics of friction damped braced frame and its effectiveness in the mega-sub controlled structure system显示文摘Based on energy dissipation and structural control principle, a new structural configuration, called the mega- sub controlled structure (MSCS) with friction damped braces (FDBs), is first presented. Meanwhile, to calculate the damping coefficient in the slipping state a new analytical method is proposed. The damping characteristics of one-storey friction damped braced frame (FDBF) are investigated, and the influence of the structural parameters on the energy dissipation and the practical engineering design are discussed. The nonlinear dynamic equations and the analytical model of the MSCS with FDBs are established. Three building structures with different structural configurations, which were designed with reference to the conventional mega-sub structures such as used in Tokyo City Hall, are comparatively investigated. The results illustrate that the structure presented in the paper has excellent dynamic properties and satisfactory control effectiveness. | 连业达 张洵安 Sheldon Cherry | 2007 | Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration2007,6,2: | 18 |
| 5 | 欧美国家胃癌手术并发症的诊断标准及风险评估显示文摘术后并发症是手术质量和安全控制的重要标准,然而由于国内外对并发症的认识、诊断缺乏共识,导致并发症的登记问题一直备受争议。为此,我们通过4个电话会议.了解西方国家单中心数据登记系统、国家数据登记系统以及国际多中心临床登记系统的实际操作情况。其中采访了澳大利亚皇家艾尔弗莱德王子医院消化道外科的Koh教授,了解其单中心的经验;同时还分别采访了STOMACH研究的vander Wielen医生和IMIGASTIC国际研究小组的Desiderio医生,以及荷兰上消化道癌国家级数据库的Wijnhoven教授.以了解其多中心研究情况。我们采访的问题主要包括以下几个方面:哪些并发症需要上报。上报并发症的定义.由谁完成并发症登记以及如何对并发症进行评估。在相关数据库中,DUCA和IMIGASTRIC给出了主要并发症的定义.其中DUCA的定义是在国际专家们经过4年商讨及共识会议后得出的LOW分类标准的基础上进一步完善的。然而,没有任何一个登记系统强制要求在参与中心以及外科医生实行统一诊断标准。相反,所有的登记系统均要求详细记录并发症的诊断策略并使用Clavien.Dindo评分系统完成并发症分类。大多数的数据登记是由外科医生或数据管理员在患者住院期间、或者出院后立即完成。登记系统中数据的质量控制由相关研究人员或第三方审查完成。从西方的经验我们可以看到,在不同的中心实现并发症诊断的标准化是一个艰巨的任务,需要花费大量的人力、物力和财力。目前,各中心在登记并发症的同时应记录诊断方法及相应的干预措施,以便后续各中心根据Clavien—Dindo分级标准对并发症进行分级。该分级系统现已被中西方大多数中心采纳.可作为未来胃癌术后并发症的标准评估体系。 | 吴舟桥 王琦 石晋瑶 Cherry Koh Desiderio Jacopo 李子禹 季加孚 | 2017 | 中华胃肠外科杂志2017,20,2: | 17 |
| 6 | 新形势·新策略--中药新药及健康产品研发与国际化发展显示文摘'2017中国(连云港)国际医药技术大会'于2017年11月15-17日在江苏省连云港市召开。会议期间,中国药理学会中药与天然药物药理专业委员会与江苏康缘药业股份有限公司共同举办了'中药新药及健康产品研发与国际化发展论坛'。中国药理学会理事长兼中药与天然药物药理专业委员会主任委员、国际药理学联合会(IUPHAR)天然药物药理分会主席张永祥教授,中国药理学会前任理事长兼中药与天然药物药理专业委员会副主任委员杜冠华教授和江苏康缘药业股份有限公司董事长、中药与天然药物药理专业委员会副主任委员肖伟担任论坛共同主席。IUPHAR秘书长Michael SPEDDING教授、IUPHAR天然药物药理分会副主席Valérie SCHINI-KERTH教授、英国Robert Gordon大学天然产物研究中心主任Cherry WAINWRIGHT教授和韩国药理学会理事长金仁谦教授等外籍专家、中国药理学会中药与天然药物药理专业委员会委员以及江苏康缘药业股份有限公司主研人员70余人参加了本次论坛。国家卫生和计划生育委员会科技教育司重大专项处顾金辉处长应邀参会。论坛针对中药新药与健康产品研发与国际化发展等有关问题进行了综合讨论。为促进国内外学术交流,本文对部分专家的观点和意见进行了整理,以期为提高我国中药新药与健康产品研发水平及国际化发展起到积极的推动作用。 | 蒋宁 齐春会 曹亮 陈兰英 顾金辉 康永 Inkyeom KIM 连晓媛 陆茵 吕圭源 聂克 齐云 Valérie SCHINI-KERTH Michael SPEDDING Cherry WAINWRIGHT 王月华 肖伟 杨勇 余林中 张丹参 张永鹤 周文霞 杜冠华 张永祥 | 2018 | 中国药理学与毒理学杂志2018,32,1: | 16 |
| 7 | Effect of longer battery life on small bowel capsule endoscopy显示文摘AIM:To determine if longer battery life improves capsule endoscopy(CE) completion rates.METHODS:A retrospective study was performed at a tertiary,university-affiliated hospital in Vancouver,Canada.Patients who underwent CE with either PillCamTM SB2 or SB2 U between 01/2010 and 12/2013 were considered for inclusion.SB2 and SB2 U share identical physical dimensions but differ in their battery lives(8 h vs 12 h).Exclusion criteria included history of gastric or small bowel surgery,endoscopic placement of CE,interrupted view of major landmarks due to technical difficulty or significant amount of debris,and repeat CE using same system.Basic demographics,comorbidities,medications,baseline bowel habits,and previous surgeries were reviewed.Timing of major landmarks in CE were recorded,and used to calculate gastric transit time,small bowel transit time,and total recording time.A complete CE study was defined as visualization of cecum.Transit times and completion rates were compared.RESULTS:Four hundred and eight patients,including 208(51.0%) males,were included for analysis.The mean age was 55.5 ± 19.3 years.The most common indication for CE was gastrointestinal bleeding(n =254,62.3%),followed by inflammatory bowel disease(n =86,21.1%).There was no difference in gastric transit times(group difference 0.90,95%CI:0.72-1.13,P =0.352) and small bowel transit times(group difference 1.07,95%CI:0.95-1.19,P =0.261) between SB2 U and SB2,but total recording time was about 14% longer in the SB2 U group(95%CI:10%-18%,P < 0.001) and there was a corresponding trend toward higher completion rate(88.2% vs 93.2%,OR =1.78,95%CI 0.88-3.63,P =0.111).There was no statistically significant difference in the rates of positive findings(OR =0.98,95%CI:0.64-1.51,P =0.918).CONCLUSION:Extending the operating time of CE may be a simple method to improve completion rate although it does not affect the rate of positive findings. | George Ou Neal Shahidi Cherry Galorport Oliver Takach Terry Lee Robert Enns | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,9: | 13 |
| 8 | Study on semi-active control of mega-sub controlled structure by MR damper subject to random wind loads显示文摘The recently proposed mega-sub controlled structure (MSCS), a new type of structure associated with the design and construction of super-tall buildings, has attracted the attention of designers for use in enhancing the control effectiveness in mega-frame buildings. In this paper, a dynamic equation and method to assemble parameter matrixes for a mega-sub controlled structure under random wind loads is presented. Semi-active control using magnetorheological dampers for the MSCS under random wind loads is investigated, and is compared with a corresponding system without dampers. A parametric study of the relative stiffness ratio and relative mass ratio between the mega-frame and the substructures, as well as the additional column stiffness ratio that influences the response control effectiveness of the MSCS, is discussed. The studies reveal, for the first time, that different control mechanisms exist. The results indicate that the proposed structure employing semi-active control can offer an effective control mechanism. Guidelines for selecting parameters are provided based on the analytical study. | Qin Xiangjun Zhang Xun'an Sheldon Cherry | 2008 | Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration2008,7,3: | 7 |
| 9 | Quality of life after laparoscopic vs open sphincter-preserving resection for rectal cancer显示文摘AIM: To compare quality of life (QoL) outcomes in Chinese patients after curative laparoscopic vs open surgery for rectal cancer. METHODS: Eligible Chinese patients with rectal cancer undergoing curative laparoscopic or open sphincterpreserving resection between July 2006 and July 2008 were enrolled in this prospective study. The QoL outcomes were assessed longitudinally using the validated Chinese versions of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer QLQ-C30 and QLQCR38 questionnaires before surgery and at 4, 8, and 12 mo after surgery. The QoL scores at the different time points were compared between the laparoscopic and open groups. A higher score on a functional scale indicated better functioning, whereas a higher score on a symptom scale indicated a higher degree of symptoms.RESULTS: Seventy-four patients (49 laparoscopic and 25 open) were enrolled. The two groups of patients were comparable in terms of sociodemographic data, types of surgery, tumor staging, and baseline mean QoL scores. There was no significant decrease from baseline in global QoL for the laparoscopic group at different time points, whereas the global QoL was worse compared to baseline beginning at 4 mo but returned to baseline by 12 mo for the open group (P = 0.019, Friedman test). Compared to the open group, the laparoscopic group had significantly better physical (89.9±1.4 vs 79.2±3.7, P = 0.016), role (85.0±3.4 vs 63.3±6.9, P = 0.005), and cognitive (73.5±3.4 vs 50.7±6.2, P = 0.002) functioning at 8 mo, fewer micturition problems at 4-8 mo (4 mo: 32.3±4.7 vs 54.7±7.1, P = 0.011; 8 mo: 22.8±4.0 vs 40.7±6.9, P = 0.020), and fewer male sexual problems from 8 mo onward (20.0±8.5 vs 76.7±14.5, P = 0.013). At 12 mo after surgery, no significant differences were observed in any functional or symptom scale between the two groups, with the exception of male sexual problems, which remained worse in the open group (29.2±11.3 vs 80.0±9.7, P = 0.026). CONCLUSION: Laparoscopic sphincter-preserving resection for rectal cancer is associated with better preservation of QoL and fewer male sexual problems when compared with open surgery in Chinese patients. These findings, however, should be interpreted with caution because of the small sample size of the study. | Simon Siu-Man Ng Wing-Wa Leung Cherry Yee-Ni Wong Sophie Sok-Fei Hon Tony Wing-Chung Mak Dennis KwokYu Ngo Janet Fung-Yee Lee | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013,19,29: | 6 |
| 10 | 学霸不从“水课”出显示文摘"水课"这一高校里的"黑话"这些年来不胫而走,如何选上"老师好、给分高、学习轻松""课水、人好、分高、好过"的课成为不少学生关心的问题。又是一年迎新季,甚至有还未正式进入大学的新生们已经熟读各个版本的《选课学导论》以期选上"水课"了。追捧"水课",同学说自己很无奈,老师同时受伤害,追究起来,学校的教学管理往往受到诘责。但不管怎样,真正对自己负责,对同学负责,我们要向"水课"说不。 | Cherry Huang 沈晴 白玉 骆怡男 汪晗 高乔 | 2014 | 大学生2014,,19: | 6 |
| 11 | 从科学的角度出发对基层医院实验室进行合理设计——福建省永定县医院检验科的规划综述显示文摘 | 苏春康 苏振文 Cherry | 2005 | 中国医院建筑与装备2005,6,5: | 5 |
| 12 | 《现代护理学》之质量改进与病人安全(下)显示文摘一.医疗护理质量管理与医疗机构监管部门的职责(Quality Management In Health Care and The Role Of Regulatory Agencies)美国的质量管理起源于第二次世界大战以后,主要用于战后的重建。之后管理理念慢慢地渗透到了医疗领域中。质量保证与质量管理(Quality As—surance and Quality Management)上世纪八十年代,医疗机构最先引入全面质量管理,相对质量管理来说医疗机构采用了更多质量保证的模型; | Barbara Cherry Susan R.Jacob 邹艳辉 | 2011 | 当代护士(上旬刊)2011,18,4: | 5 |
| 13 | 《现代护理学》之护理理论与护理应用显示文摘科学理论发现的场景:法国数学家和物理学家庞加莱(Jules Henri Poincare,1909)说过“科学是基于事实的,正如房子是由石头建成的一样;而事实的收集不可能像石头砌房子那么简单……” | Barbara Cherry Susan R.Jacob 邹艳辉 | 2010 | 当代护士(上旬刊)2010,17,3: | 5 |
| 14 | 考核目的对领导干部绩效的影响机制研究:以角色冲突为中介显示文摘不同情境中绩效考核目的对被考核者可能产生的实际影响,一直是人力资源管理理论研究的难题。推动我国本土化管理理论发展,研究我国高等院校干部考核评价目的对处级领导干部角色认知和绩效产生影响的作用机制,具有重要的理论和实践价值。通过对某综合研究性大学其所属82个处级机构(包括学校党政管理部门、学院、业务实体单位)的693名领导干部及下属员工进行定量、定性数据调研,使上述研究有所突破。基于定量数据分析结果发现:(1)处级干部所感知的考核评价控制目的与决策目的之间高度相关;(2)处级干部所感知的角色冲突在考核目的影响领导干部绩效过程中不能起中介效应(Mediating Effects);(3)中国传统文化、高等院校所特有干部制度等情景因素可能在很大程度上限制了干部考核评价过程及其结果的有效性。 | 汪梦 徐玖平 Cherrie Zhu Susan Mayson | 2015 | 四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版)2015,,2: | 4 |
| 15 | 《现代护理学》之时间管理——优秀护士的必由之路(中)显示文摘4.精神耐力(Spiritual Energy)
有人生的目标和方向是精神耐力的关键点.在现代快节奏的社会里,人们很少有时间来考虑什么对人类是重要的,人们常常在安静的环境中思考人生目标和方向.前面提到的护士Susan还没有决定好自己的人生目标,表现为经常变换工作,由于焦虑也不知道怎样打发业余时光. | Barbara Cherry Susan R. Jacob 邹艳辉(编译) | 2011 | 当代护士(上旬刊)2011,18,6: | 3 |
| 16 | 中国木地板产业现状与创新思路显示文摘过去的2004年,中国的木地板在腾飞,每年都在以二位数百分点增长。地板界下一步的发展态势看好,但行业的总体态势是惊心动魄,原料涨价,曝光不断,反倾销恶浪席卷,市场波动,价格不稳定,因此洗牌已成必然。 | 李凯夫 谌丽丹 Cherry | 2005 | 国际木业2005,35,4: | 3 |
| 17 | 《现代护理学》之护理质量和安全教育显示文摘质量与安全场景:给药错误经过及事故的处理方法实习生Glenda在一家大型医院的超负荷运转的内科实习。该内科使用电子医嘱给药,药房根据电子医嘱药品自动配送到病房、静脉输液时使用智能输液泵调节速度。 | Barbara Cherry Susan R.Jacob 邹艳辉 | 2011 | 当代护士(上旬刊)2011,18,12: | 3 |
| 18 | Splenic Artery Aneurysms: Two Decades Experience at Mayo Clinic显示文摘 | Maher A. Abbas William M. Stone Richard J. Fowl Peter Gloviczki W. Andrew Oldenburg Peter C. Pairolero John W. Hallett Thomas C. Bower Jean M. Panneton Kenneth J. Cherry | 2002 | Annals of Vascular Surgery2002,,: | 2 |
| 19 | Neoadjuvant chemotherapy with FOLFOX: Improved outcomes in Chinese patients with locally advanced gastric cancer显示文摘 | Zi‐YuLi Cherry E.Koh Zhao‐DeBu Ai‐WenWu Lian‐HaiZhang Xiao‐JiangWu QiWu Xiang‐LongZong HuiRen LeiTang Xiao‐PengZhang Ji‐YouLi YingHu LinShen Jia‐FuJi | 2012 | J Surg Oncol2012,,8: | 2 |
| 20 | 用植物油作为绝缘液降低变压器失火风险显示文摘每年,总有一些变压器发生故障导致火灾。由于变压器的绝缘液是可燃物,火灾可以持续数小时或数天。火、烟以及可能发生的液体泄漏,不仅会危及人体和动物健康,破坏环境,也会损毁邻近的设备。而且,此类事故会影响相关方的声誉和资产负债情况。因此,业内长期高度重视失火风险较低的变压器。ABB引进了高油酸、高燃点的天然酯绝缘液BIOTEMP,相比于传统使用的矿物油,BIOTEMP可极大地降低起火和火灾蔓延的风险。作为市场上最安全的变压器绝缘液之一,使用BIOTEMP的变压器究竟有何与众不同呢? | George Frimpong Stephane Page Kjell Carrander Don Cherry | 2014 | 电气制造2014,0,5: | 2 |