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| 1 | 改写教学的必要性显示文摘引言学生作文中会犯语法,拼写、标点等方面的错误。如果我们写作教师只批改上述错误,能否说我们是在帮助学生提高作文写作水平呢?近年来有关方面的研究说明,事实并非如此。Perl,Pianko 及 Zamel 等学者所做的研宄表明,其原因之一是,修改这种错误并不能直接指出作者存在的主要问题。即作者在写作方法上存在的问题。另有一些研究指出,作者修改作文的方式不同。非熟练作者修改时只注重语法、标点等表面性错误,或只是换一换用词——有人说这是“校订”而不是“改写”。当然。 | N.Ann Chenoweth 王宗华 | 1994 | 外语教学理论与实践1994，，4： | 2 |
| 2 | Humanized mice are susceptible to Salmonella typhi infection显示文摘Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi is a pathogen that only infects humans.Currently,there is no animal model for studying this pathogen.Recently,alymphoid RAG2^(-/-)/γc^(-/-) mice engrafted with human leukocytes,known as humanized mice,have been successfully utilized to develop experimental models for several human-specific viral infections,including HIV,human-like dengue fever and hepatitis C virus.Little is known about the usefulness and feasibility of the humanized mouse model for the study of human-specific bacterial pathogens,such as S.typhi.The aim of this study was to determine if Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi could establish productive infection in humanized mice.Here we report that intravenous inoculation of S.typhi into humanized mice,but not controls,established S.typhi infections.High bacterial loads were found in the liver,spleen,blood and bone marrow of mice reconstituted with human leukocytes,but not in the unreconstituted control mice.Importantly,S.typhi-infected humanized mice lost significant body weight,and some of the infected mice displayed neurological symptoms.Our data suggest,for the first time,that humanized mice are susceptible to S.typhi challenge and that this model can be utilized to study the pathogenesis of S.typhito develop novel therapeutic strategies. | M Firoz Mian Elisabeth A Pek Meghan J Chenoweth Ali A Ashkar | 2011 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2011，8，1： | 2 |
| 3 | Characterization of gossypol-induced sperm ahnormalities in bulls显示文摘 | Chenoweth P J Chase Jr C C Risco C A | 2000 | Theriogenology2000，53，： | 1 |
| 4 | Assessing freshwater use in LCA:Part I-inventory modelling and characterization factors for the main impact pathways显示文摘 | MLACANALS L CHENOWETH A CHAPAGAIN S | 2008 | International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment2008，14，： | 1 |
| 5 | Fluency in Writing: Generating Text in L1 and L2显示文摘 | Chenoweth N A & Hayes J R | 2001 | Written Communi- cation2001，18，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Optimal control of reactive power for improvement in voltage profiles and for real loss minimization显示文摘 | Chenoweth R D | 1981 | IEEE1981，100，7： | 1 |
| 7 | The Effect of Glines Canyon Dam on Hydrochorous Seed Dispersal in the Elwha River 显示文摘 | Brown RL Chenoweth J | 2008 | Northwest Science2008，82，： | 1 |
| 8 | Initiation mecha- nisms and kinetics of pyrolysis and combustion of JP-10 hydro- carbon jet fuel显示文摘 | Chenoweth K VanDuin A C T Dasgupta S | 2009 | J Phys Chem A2009，113，9： | 1 |
| 9 | Initiation mechanisms and kinetics of pyrolysis and combustion of jp-10hydrocarbon jet fuel显示文摘 | CHENOWETH K VAN D A C T DASGUPTA S | 2009 | J Phys Chem A2009，113，9： | 1 |
| 10 | Four year prospective evaluation of nosocomial bacteremia : epidemilogy , microbiology, and patient outcome显示文摘 | Lark RL Chenoweth C Saints S | 2000 | Diagn Mierobiol Infect Dis2000，38，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Unconformity Trap显示文摘 | Chenoweth P A | 1972 | AAPG Bulletin1972，56，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Urinary tract infections 显示文摘 | Chenoweth CE Saint S | 2011 | Infect Dis Clin North Am2011，25，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Optimal control reactive power for improvement in voltage profiles and for real loss minimization显示文摘 | Mamandur K R C Chenoweth R D | 1981 | IEEE Trans on Power Apparatus and Systems1981，100，7： | 1 |
| 14 | Optimal control of reactive powerflow for improvements in voltage profiles and for real power lossminimization显示文摘 | Mamandur K R C Chenoweth R D | 1981 | IEEE Trans on Power Apparatus and Systems1981，100，7： | 1 |
| 15 | Self-management and symptom monitoring among older adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease显示文摘 | Warwick M Gallagher R Chenoweth L | 2010 | Journal of Advanced Nursing2010，66，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Preventing catheter-associated urinary tract infections in the intensive care unit显示文摘 | Chenoweth C Saint S | 2013 | Crit Care Clin2013，29，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Reproductive effects of feeding gossypol and vitamin E to bulls显示文摘 | Velasquez'Pereira P J Chenoweth L R McDowell C A | 1998 | Anim Sci1998，76，： | 1 |
| 18 | Aeromonas infection of the hepatobiliary system:report of 15 cases and review of the literature显示文摘 | Clark NM Chenoweth CE | 2003 | Clin Infect Dis2003，37，： | 1 |
| 19 | Characterization of gossypol -induced sperm abnormalities in bulls显示文摘 | Chenoweth P J Chase C C Jr Risco C A | 2000 | Theriogenology2000，53，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Ecognition and prevention of health-care-associated urinary tract infections in the intensive care unit显示文摘 | Shuman EK Chenoweth CE | 2010 | Crnt Care Med2010，38，8： | 1 |
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