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| 1 | 长期保护性耕种方式对农田表层土壤性质的影响显示文摘研究了不同耕种方式对澳大利亚同一地区3种土壤表层(0-5cm)理化性质的作用,以揭示保护性耕作对土壤质量恢复的影响。结果表明:免耕穴播/保留残茬(DD/SR)、多年生人工草地(PP)和自然草地(NP)表层土壤的〉2mm水稳性团聚体含量、全氮、有机碳含量、田间持水量均显著高于其相应对照传统耕作/秸秆焚烧(CC/SB)、人工草地/作物轮作(PPC)和耕作(CT)的;土壤全氮含量、田间持水量分别与有机碳含量之间有极显著的正相关关系(r=0.994**,r=0.996**,n=6),而受土壤质地等因素的影响较小;在同一类型的土壤上,土壤有机碳含量与水稳定性团聚体含量之间存在显著的相关性;在不同试验区,耕作措施对表层土壤容重和孑L隙分布的影响存在较大差异;秸秆焚烧和施用石膏对表层土壤的pH及交换性阳离子含量有较大的影响。研究表明长期保护性耕作、草田轮作或多年生草地有利于提高表层土壤有机碳含量和结构稳定性,从而改善土壤的供肥供水能力。 | 张国盛 K Y Chan G D Li D P Heenan | 2008 | 生态学报2008，28，6： | 45 |
| 2 | Pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy for pancreatic exocrine insufficiency in the 21^(st) century显示文摘Restitution of normal fat absorption in exocrine pancreatic insufficiency remains an elusive goal. Although many patients achieve satisfactory clinical results with enzyme therapy, few experience normalization of fat absorption, and many, if not most, will require individualized therapy. Increasing the quantity of lipase administered rarely eliminates steatorrhea but increases the cost of therapy. Enteric coated enzyme microbead formulations tend to separate from nutrients in the stomach precluding coordinated emptying of enzymes and nutrients. Unprotected enzymes mix well and empty with nutrients but are inactivated at pH 4 or below. We describe approaches for improving the results of enzyme therapy including changing to, or adding, a different product, adding non-enteric coated enzymes,(e.g., giving unprotected enzymes at the start of the mealand acid-protected formulations later), use of antisecretory drugs and/or antacids, and changing the timing of enzyme administration. Because considerable lipid is emptied in the first postprandial hour, it is prudent to start therapy with enteric coated microbead prior to the meal so that some enzymes are available during that first hour. Patients with hyperacidity may benefit from adjuvant antisecretory therapy to reduce the duodenal acid load and possibly also sodium bicarbonate to prevent duodenal acidity. Comparative studies of clinical effectiveness of different formulations as well as the characteristics of dispersion, emptying, and dissolution of enteric-coated microspheres of different diameter and density are needed; many such studies have been completed but not yet made public. We discuss the history of pancreatic enzyme therapy and describe current use of modern preparations, approaches to overcoming unsatisfactory clinical responses, as well as studies needed to be able to provide reliably effective therapy. | Tony Trang Johanna Chan David Y Graham | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，33： | 17 |
| 3 | 八角莲的愈伤组织和组培根及野生根状茎的鬼臼毒素含量比较研究显示文摘比较研究了峨眉山野生八角莲根、组培愈伤组织及其诱导根的鬼臼毒素含量,为八角莲的快速繁殖和利用生物技术生产鬼臼毒素提供科学依据.高效液相色谱技术(HPLC)显示组织培养的八角莲愈伤组织和诱导根中均含有鬼臼毒素,分别为0.117%和0.148%,野生品的根中其含量为0.600%.通过组织培养可在不破坏自然资源的前提下快速生产鬼臼毒素,从而为开发鬼臼毒素类抗癌药物提供大量原料. | 潘琦 陈绍瑗 姜维梅 Gilbert Y S Chan 傅承新 | 2006 | 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版)2006，32，1： | 13 |
| 4 | 火灾高温下硬化水泥浆的化学分解特征显示文摘因高性能混凝土的抗火性与高温下硬化水泥浆(HCP)的化学分解有密切关系,为获得对火灾高温所致HCP化学分解特征的定量理解,对HCP试样进行了400~800℃的高温处理,采用XRD测定C-S—H化学分解动力学.结果表明,C—S—H分解始于560℃,但仅在600℃以上其分解才变得显著,且分解速度随温度升高而急剧增大.尽管C—S—H的分解可造成混凝土强度的显著下降,但这种分解主要发生在600℃以上温度范围内,故对更低温度下发生的高温爆裂基本没有影响.分别建立了在600、700和800℃温度下C—S—H分解反应动力学方程. | 朋改非 王金羽 CHAN Y N Sammy Anson Michael | 2009 | 南京信息工程大学学报(自然科学版)2009，1，1： | 9 |
| 5 | 膳食中钠(盐)与血压的关系及其他膳食因素可能的调节作用显示文摘现有资料表明,膳食钠(盐)与血压直接相关。以往大多数研究结果来自缺乏膳食数据的研究;因此,这种钠-血压关系是否受其他膳食因素调节尚不清楚。国际宏量/微量营养素和血压研究(international study on macro/micronutrients and blood pressure,INTERMAP)结果显示,在控制多种非膳食因素情况下,年龄40~59岁的男性和女性4680人(中国、日本、英国和美国的17个人口样本)的血压与24h尿钠排泄和尿钠/钾直接相关。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Stamler J Chan Q Daviglus ML Dyer AR Van Horn L Garside DB Miura K Wu Y Ueshima H Zhao L Elliott P INTERMAP Research Group | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，4： | 8 |
| 6 | Would integrated Western and traditional Chinese medicine have more benefits for stroke rehabilitation? A systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘Background Stroke is a major cause of death or long-term disability worldwide.Many patients with stroke receive integrative therapy consisting of Western medicine(WM)and routine rehabilitation in conjunction with Chinese medicine(CM),such as acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine.However,there is no available evidence on the effectiveness of the combined use of WM and CM interventions in stroke rehabilitation.Aims The purpose of this meta-analysis is to evaluate the results of all individual studies to assess the combined use of CM and WM in stroke rehabilitation compared with WM only.Methods The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines were followed.MEDLINE,EMBASE,Cochrane and China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)were searched.The included outcomes were dependency,motor function,depression and swallowing function.Subgroup analysis was performed,and publication bias was assessed using funnel plots.Summary of review 58 studies and 6339 patients were included in the meta-analysis.Subgroup analysis revealed that combined therapy comprising both acupuncture and WM had a superior effect on improving dependency and swallowing function compared with standard WM therapy alone.Potential superiority of combined therapy comprising CM and WM in improving depression compared with standard WM therapy was also found.Conclusions Our results indicate that the combined use of CM and WM could be more efficacious in stroke rehabilitation compared with the use of WM therapy alone.However,most studies were short in duration(2 to 4 weeks)and prone to different types of biases,which prevents making any conclusion regarding the long-term effects and raises concerns regarding true efficacy in context of high likelihood of Hawthorn bias.So,more randomised controlled trials with more rigorous design and longer duration of treatment and follow-up need to be conducted to compare WM alone versus WM and CM combined. | Linda LD Zhong Ya Zheng Alexander Y Lau Norman Wong Liang Yao Xingyao Wu Tengteng Shao Zhenxing Lu Huijuan Li Chun Sum Yuen Jianwen Guo Suzanne Lo Janita Chau Kam Wa Chan Bacon Fung Leung Ng Zhaoxiang Bian Edwin Chau-leung Yu | 2022 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2022，7，1： | 7 |
| 7 | Hepatitis B virus infection显示文摘 | Christian Trépo Henry L Y Chan Anna Lok | 2014 | 2014 (9959)2014，，9959： | 6 |
| 8 | Regulation of Nrf2- and AP-l-mediated gene expression by epigallocatechin-3-gallate and sulforaphane in prostate of Nrf2-knockout or C57BL/6J mice and PC-3 AP-1 human prostate cancer cells显示文摘 | Sujit NAIR Avantika BARVE Tin-Oo KHOR Guo-xiang SHEN Wen LIN Jefferson Y CHAN Li CAI Ah-Ng KONG | 2010 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2010，31，9： | 5 |
| 9 | 机器人在头颈外科中的应用--香港中文大学经验显示文摘目的:机器人手术目前已在头颈部多个区域得到了应用,本文探讨香港中文大学头颈外科机器人手术的经验。方法:回顾性分析2015年1月以来在香港中文大学耳鼻咽喉头颈外科开展的所有机器人头颈外科手术病例资料。结果:24例患者采用达芬奇S或达芬奇Xi系统进行了手术,21例患者使用新型柔性机器人达芬奇SP系统行了手术。均无二次手术等严重不良事件。已经发表的达芬奇SP系统手术的7例患者早期结果表明,通过达芬奇SP系统可以到达鼻咽、口咽部、下咽部、喉部和咽后淋巴结完成手术,不需中途改变手术方式,没有发生与使用该系统有关的严重不良事件或不良事件。结论:通过我们在香港中文大学的经验,我们认为采用达芬奇机器人系统进行经口手术或经耳后入路颈部手术是安全有效的。 | 陈英权 王维杨 梁发雅 黄晓明 Jason Y K Chan Eddy W Y Wong | 2018 | 临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志2018，32，14： | 4 |
| 10 | Hepatitis B virus infection显示文摘 | Christian Trépo Henry L Y Chan Anna Lok | 2014 | The Lancet . 2014 (9959)2014，，： | 3 |
| 11 | Icteric flare of chronic hepatitis B in a 95-year old patient显示文摘A 95-year old gentleman developed fatal icteric flare of chronic hepatitis B despite lamivudine treatment. This article highlights the atypical presentations of chronic hepatitis B in elderly patient and the need to consider this possibility for acute fulminant hepatitis in endemic areas. | WS Wong Wai Keung Leung Henry L Y Chan | 2003 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2003，9，12： | 3 |
| 12 | Evolution of hepatitis B management in kidney transplantation显示文摘Chronic hepatitis B virus(HBV)infection adversely influences the clinical outcomes of renal transplant recipients owing to increased hepatic complications.Management of HBV infection in kidney transplant recipients presents a challenge to clinicians,especially in endemic regions.Interferon precipitates renal allograft dysfunction.Treatment with lamivudine,the first oral nucleoside analogue available,resulted in effective viral suppression,reduced liver-related complications,and improved patient survival so that medium-term data showed comparable patient survival rates between hepatitis B surface antigen-positive and HBsAg-negative kidney transplant recipients in the era of effective antiviral therapies.Entecavir has replaced lamivudine as first-line therapy for treatment-na?ve subjects in view of the propensity for drug resistance with the latter.Management of HBV infection in kidney transplant patients needs to take into consideration the nephrotoxicity of nucleoside/tide analogues such as adefovir and tenofovir.Prevention of HBV-related complications in kidney transplant recipients starts much earlier prior to transplantation,with vaccination of patients with chronic kidney disease and donor-recipient matching with regard to HBV status.In addition to anti-viral treatment,patients with chronic HBV infection must have regular surveillance for liver cancer and assessment for the development of cirrhosis. | Desmond Y H Yap Tak Mao Chan | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，2： | 3 |
| 13 | 心脏病及非心脏病患者降低舒张压的效果:收缩压干预试验结果分析显示文摘收缩压和舒张压低于何种阈值时心血管事件增多仍然不明确。应用收缩压干预试验(systolic blood pressure intervention trial,SPRINT)的数据,研究者评估了1519例心血管病患者和7574位非心血管病者的收缩压和舒张压与心血管事件之间的关系。 | 刘青 叶鹏 Khan NA Rabkin SW Zhao Y McAlister FA Park JE Guan M Chan S Humphries KH | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，6： | 3 |
| 14 | A family study of endophenotypes for psychosis within an early intervention programme in Hong Kong: Rationale and preliminary findings显示文摘The study of endophenotypes may be a viable strategy to tackle the genetic complexity and phenotypic heterogeneity of psychosis, but this research direction is relatively under-developed in China as compared to Western countries. We have recently initiated one of the first family studies of endophenotypes for psychosis in China. Patients entering an established early psychosis intervention service are recruited into this research project for phenotyping, endophenotyping and genotyping. At the endophenotypic level, four domains (neurological soft signs, neurocognition of prospective memory, social cognition of facial emotion recognition, and affective cognition of anticipatory and consummatory pleasure) are studied in the sample of patients with psychosis and their unaffected siblings. This article illustrates the benefit of a research-oriented clinical programme and its findings based on the data collected as of early 2011. | LUI Simon S Y SHAM Pak CHAN Raymond C K CHEUNG Eric F C | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，32： | 2 |
| 15 | 2013年美国心脏病学会/美国心脏协会胆固醇管理指南在美国心脏病学实践中的应用显示文摘2013年美国心脏病学会/美国心脏协会(American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association,ACC/AHA)胆固醇管理指南建议在符合治疗标准的患者中采用中等强度至高强度他汀类药物治疗。该研究的目的在于审查2013年ACC/AHA指南在美国心脏病学实践中的应用情况。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Pokharel Y Tang F Jones PG Nambi V Bittner VA Hira RS Nasir K Chan PS Maddox TM Oetgen WJ Heidenreich PA Borden WB Spertus JA Petersen LA Ballantyne CM Virani SS | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，6： | 2 |
| 16 | Circulating nitric oxide is suppressed in obstructive sleep apnea and is reversed by nasal continuous positive airway pressure显示文摘 | Ip M S Lam B Chan L Y | 2000 | Am J Respir Crit Care Med2000，162，6： | 2 |
| 17 | A novel polymorphism in the aldose reductase gene promoter region is strongly associated with diabetic retinopathy in adolescents with type 1 diabetes显示文摘 | Kao Y L Donaghue K Chan A | | 0，，： | 2 |
| 18 | An overview of energy sources for electric vehicles显示文摘 | Chau K T Wong Y S Chan C C | 1999 | Energy Conversion and Management1999，40，10： | 2 |
| 19 | Transgenic mice and knockout mutants in the study of oxidative stress in brain injury显示文摘 | Chan P H Epstein C J Li Y | 1995 | J Neurotrauma1995，12，5： | 2 |
| 20 | Cancer Genome Scanning in Plasma: Detection of Tumor-Associated Copy Number Aberrations, Single-Nucleotide Variants, and Tumoral Heterogeneity by Massively Parallel Sequencing显示文摘 | Chan K C Allen Jiang Peiyong Zheng Yama W L Liao Gary J W Sun Hao Wong John Siu Shing Shun N Chan Wing C Chan Stephen L Chan Anthony T C Lai Paul B S Chiu Rossa W K Lo Y M D | 2013 | Clinical Chemistry2013，，1： | 2 |
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