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| 1 | Simulating the Impacts of Global Warming on Wheat in China Using a Large Area Crop Model显示文摘Temperature is one of the most prominent environmental factors that determine plant growth,development, and yield.Cool and moist conditions are most favorable for wheat.Wheat is likely to be highly vulnerable to further warming because currently the temperature is already close to or above optimum.In this study,the impacts of warming and extreme high temperature stress on wheat yield over China were investigated by using the general large area model(GLAM) for annual crops.The results showed that each 1℃rise in daily mean temperature would reduce the average wheat yield in China by about 4.6%-5.7% mainly due to the shorter growth duration,except for a small increase in yield at some grid cells.When the maximum temperature exceeded 30.5℃,the simulated grain-set fraction declined from 1 at 30.5℃to close to 0 at about 36℃.When the total grain-set was lower than the critical fractional grain-set(0.575-0.6), harvest index and potential grain yield were reduced.In order to reduce the negative impacts of warming, it is crucial to take serious actions to adapt to the climate change,for example,by shifting sowing date, adjusting crop distribution and structure,breeding heat-resistant varieties,and improving the monitoring, forecasting,and early warning of extreme climate events. | 李三爱 Tim Wheeler Andrew Challinor 林而达 许吟隆 居辉 | 2010 | Acta meteorologica Sinica2010，24，1： | 3 |
| 2 | Climate Change Modelling and Its Roles to Chinese Crops Yield显示文摘Climate has been changing in the last fifty years in China and will continue to change regardless any efforts for mitigation.Agriculture is a climate-dependent activity and highly sensitive to climate changes and climate variability.Understanding the interactions between climate change and agricultural production is essential for society stable development of China.The first mission is to fully understand how to predict future climate and link it with agriculture production system.In this paper,recent studies both domestic and international are reviewed in order to provide an overall image of the progress in climate change researches.The methods for climate change scenarios construction are introduced.The pivotal techniques linking crop model and climate models are systematically assessed and climate change impacts on Chinese crops yield among model results are summarized.The study found that simulated productions of grain crop inherit uncertainty from using different climate models,emission scenarios and the crops simulation models.Moreover,studies have different spatial resolutions,and methods for general circulation model(GCM) downscaling which increase the uncertainty for regional impacts assessment.However,the magnitude of change in crop production due to climate change(at 700 ppm CO2 eq correct) appears within ±10% for China in these assessments.In most literatures,the three cereal crop yields showed decline under climate change scenarios and only wheat in some region showed increase.Finally,the paper points out several gaps in current researches which need more studies to shorten the distance for objective recognizing the impacts of climate change on crops.The uncertainty for crop yield projection is associated with climate change scenarios,CO2 fertilization effects and adaptation options.Therefore,more studies on the fields such as free air CO 2 enrichment experiment and practical adaptations implemented need to be carried out. | JU Hui LIN Er-da Tim Wheeler Andrew Challinor JIANG Shuai | 2013 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2013，12，5： | 3 |
| 3 | A pyrolysis-derivatisation-gas chromatography technique for the structural elucidation of some synthetic polymers显示文摘 | CHALLINOR J M | 1989 | Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis1989，16，： | 1 |
| 4 | Online exclusive:behavioral adjustment of children and adolescents with cancer: teacher, parent, and self-report显示文摘 | Moore IM Challinor J Pasvogel A | 2003 | Oncol Nurs Forum2003，30，5： | 1 |
| 5 | A rapid simple pyrolysis derivatisation gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method for profiling of fatty acids in trace quantities of lipids 显示文摘 | CHALLINOR J M | 1996 | Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis1996，37，： | 1 |
| 6 | IP address management 显示文摘 | ROBERTS P A CHALLINOR S | 2000 | BT Technology Journal2000，18，3： | 1 |
| 7 | The internist l/Quick Medical Reference Project-status report显示文摘 | Miller RA McNeil MA Challinor SM | 1986 | Western Med J1986，145，6： | 1 |
| 8 | IP Address Management显示文摘 | P A Roberts S Challinor | 2000 | BT Technology Journal2000，，3： | 1 |
| 9 | A rapid simple pyrolysis derivatisation gas chrom- atography-mass spectrometry method for profiling of fatty acids in trace quantities of lipids 显示文摘 | Challinor MJ | 1996 | JAn01 Appl Pyrol1996，37，2： | 1 |
| 10 | IP Address Management显示文摘 | Roberts P A Challinor S | 2000 | BT Technology Journal2000，18，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Assessing the vulnerability of food crop systems in Africa to climate change 显示文摘 | CHALLINOR A WHEELER T GARFORTH C | 2007 | Climatic Change2007，83，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Somatization,anxiety and depression as measures of health-related quality of life of children/adolescents with cancer显示文摘 | Challinor JM Miaskowski CA Franck LS | 1999 | Int J Cancer Suppl1999，12，： | 1 |
| 13 | Behavior Adjust- ment of Children and Adolescents with Cancer: Teacher, Parent and Self-report显示文摘 | Moore I M Challinor J Pasvogel A | 2003 | Oncology Nursing Forum2003，30，5： | 1 |
| 14 | The Internist-II quick medical reference project status report显示文摘 | Miller R McNeil MA Challinor SM etal | 1986 | West J Med1986，145，12： | 1 |
| 15 | Behavior adjustment ofchildren and adolescents with cancer : teacher,parent and self - re-port 显示文摘 | Moore IM Challinor J Pasvogel A | 2003 | Oncology Nursing Forum2003，30，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Increasing Influ-ence of Heat Stress on French Maize Yields From the 1960s to the2030s显示文摘 | HAWKINS E FRICKER T CHALLINOR A | 2013 | Global Change Biology2013，19，3： | 1 |
| 17 | The relative importance of rainfall, temperature and yield data for a regional-scale crop model显示文摘 | James Watson Andrew Challinor | 2012 | Agricultural and Forest Meteorology2012，，： | 1 |
| 18 | Crop yield simulations using a perturbed crop and climate parameter ensemble:sensitivity to temperature and potential for genotypic adaptation to climate change显示文摘 | Challinor A J Wheeler T R Hemming D | 2009 | Climate Research2009，38，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Simulation of the impart of high temperature stress on annual crop yields显示文摘 | Challinor A J Wheeler T R Craufurd P Q | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Towards a combined seasonal weather and crop productivity forecasting system:Determination of the working spatial scale显示文摘 | Challinor A J Slingo J M Wheeler T R | 2003 | Journal of Applied Meteorology2003，42，2： | 1 |
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