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| 1 | Satellite remote sensing of grasslands:from observation to management显示文摘Aims Grasslands are the world’s most extensive terrestrial ecosystem,and are a major feed source for livestock.Meeting increasing demand for meat and other dairy products in a sustainable manner is a big challenge.At a field scale,Global Positioning System and ground-based sensor technologies provide promising tools for grassland and herd management with high precision.With the growth in availability of spaceborne remote sensing data,it is therefore important to revisit the relevant methods and applications that can exploit this imagery.In this article,we have reviewed the(i)current status of grassland monitoring/observation methods and applications based on satellite remote sensing data,(ii)the technological and methodological developments to retrieve different grassland biophysical parameters and management characteristics(i.e.degradation,grazing intensity)and(iii)identified the key remaining challenges and some new upcoming trends for future development.Important Findings The retrieval of grassland biophysical parameters have evolved in recent years from classical regression analysis to more complex,efficient and robust modeling approaches,driven by satellite data,and are likely to continue to be the most robust method for deriving grassland information,however these require more high quality calibration and validation data.We found that the hypertemporal satellite data are widely used for time series generation,and particularly to overcome cloud contamination issues,but the current low spatial resolution of these instruments precludes their use for field-scale application in many countries.This trend may change with the current rise in launch of satellite constellations,such as RapidEye,Sentinel-2 and even the microsatellites such as those operated by Skybox Imaging.Microwave imagery has not been widely used for grassland applications,and a better understanding of the backscatter behaviour from different phenological stages is needed for more reliable products in cloudy regions.The development of hyperspectral satellite instrumentation and analytical methods will help for more detailed discrimination of habitat types,and the development of tools for greater end-user operation. | Iftikhar Ali Fiona Cawkwell Edward Dwyer Brian Barrett Stuart Green | 2016 | Journal of Plant Ecology2016,9,6: | 15 |
| 2 | Origin of brittle cleavage in iridium显示文摘 | Cawkwell M J Nguyen-Manh D Woodward C | 2005 | Science2005,309,: | 1 |
| 3 | Can a genetic signature for metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma be characterised by comparative genomic hybridisation显示文摘 | PATMORE H S ASHMAN J N CAWKWELL L | 2004 | Br J Cancer2004,90,10: | 1 |
| 4 | Hsp27 may allow prediction of the response to single-agent vinorelbine chemotherapy in non-smaU cell tung cancer 显示文摘 | Berrieman HK Cawkwell L Okane SL | 2006 | Oncol Rep2006,15,1: | 1 |
| 5 | Establishment of in-vitro models of chemotherapy resistance显示文摘 | Watson M B Lind M J Cawkwell L | 2007 | Anticancer Drugs2007,18,7: | 1 |
| 6 | An improved model for start-up of pipelines containing gelled crude oil显示文摘 | CAWKWELL M G CHARLES M E | 1987 | Journal of Pipeline1987,,7: | 1 |
| 7 | Radioresistance in carcinoma of the breast显示文摘 | Jameel JK Rao VS Cawkwell L | 2004 | Breast2004,13,: | 1 |
| 8 | An improved model for start-up of pipelines contained gelled crude oil显示文摘 | Cawkwell M G Charles M E | 1987 | Journal of Pipelines1987,,7: | 1 |
| 9 | Fluorescent polymerase chain reaction of a panel of CA repeats on chromosome 6 in the indolent phase of follicular center cell lymphoma 显示文摘 | Randerson J Cawkwell L Jack A | 1996 | British Journal of Cancer1996,74,: | 1 |
| 10 | Drug treatment in children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis显示文摘 | Giannini EH Cawkwell GD | 1995 | Pediatr Clin North AM1995,42,5: | 1 |
| 11 | In-travenous immunoglobulin in the treatment of systemic juvenilerheumatoid arthritis : a randomized placebo controlled trial ped-iatric rheumatology collaborative study group 显示文摘 | SILVERMAN E D CAWKWELL G D LOVELL D J | 1994 | J Rheuma-tol1994,21,12: | 1 |
| 12 | Defective hMSH2/hMLH1 protein expression in seen infrequently in ulcerative colitis associated colorectal cancers显示文摘 | Cawkwell L Sutherland F Murgatoryd H | 2000 | Gut2000,46,: | 1 |
| 13 | The Decline of Sparta显示文摘 | Cawkwell G.L | | 0,,: | 1 |
| 14 | Microsatellite instabillity in colorectal improvde assessment using fluoreescent polyperase chain reaction显示文摘 | Li D Lewis FA | 1995 | Gastroenterology1995,106,: | 1 |
| 15 | Start-up of gelled crude oil pipelines显示文摘 | Sestak J Charles M E Cawkwell M G | 1987 | Journal of Pipelines1987,,6: | 1 |
| 16 | Characterization of Canadian Aretie thixotropie gelled crude oils utilizing an eight parameter model显示文摘 | Cawkwell M G Charles M E | 1989 | Journal of Pipelines1989,,7: | 1 |
| 17 | Assessment of microsatellite alterations in young patients with gastric adenocarcinoma显示文摘 | Hayden JD Cawkwell L Sue-Ling H | 1997 | Cancer1997,79,4: | 1 |
| 18 | Spread of the zander显示文摘 | Cawkwell C Mcangus J | | 0,,03: | 1 |
| 19 | Start-up of gelled crude oil pipelines显示文摘 | Sestak J Charles M E Cawkwell M G | 1987 | Journal of Pipelines1987,6,: | 1 |
| 20 | A comparison of microsatellite instability in early onset gastric carcinomas from relatively low and high incidence European populations显示文摘 | Hayden JD Cawkwell L Dixon MF | 2000 | Int J Cancer2000,85,2: | 1 |