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| 1 | Glycogenic hepatopathy:A narrative review显示文摘Glycogenic hepatopathy(GH) is a rare complication of the poorly controlled diabetes mellitus characterized by the transient liver dysfunction with elevated liver enzymes and associated hepatomegaly caused by the reversible accumulation of excess glycogen in the hepatocytes. It is predominantly seen in patients with longstanding type 1 diabetes mellitus and rarely reported in association with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Although it was first observed in the pediatric population, since then, it has been reported in adolescents and adults with or without ketoacidosis. The association of GH with hyperglycemia in diabetes has not been well established. One of the essential elements in the pathophysiology of development of GH is the wide fluctuation in both glucose and insulin levels. GH and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) are clinically indistinguishable, and latter is more prevalent in diabetic patients and can progress to advanced liver disease and cirrhosis. Gradient dual-echo MRI can distinguish GH from NAFLD; however, GH can reliably be diagnosed only by liver biopsy. Adequate glycemic control can result in complete remission of clinical, laboratory and histological abnormalities. There has been a recent report of varying degree of liver fibrosis identified in patients with GH. Future studies are required to understand the biochemical defects underlying GH, noninvasive, rapid diagnostic tests for GH, and to assess the consequence of the fibrosis identified as severe fibrosis may progress to cirrhosis. Awareness of this entity in the medical community including specialists is low. Here we briefly reviewed the English literature on pathogenesis involved, recent progress in the evaluation, differential diagnosis, and management. | Jagannath M Sherigar Joline De Castro Yong Mei Yin Debra Guss Smruti R Mohanty | 2018 | World Journal of Hepatology2018，10，2： | 7 |
| 2 | 中阿40m射电望远镜选址与电磁环境监测显示文摘优良站址的选择是射电望远镜完成既定科学目标并实现高效运行的重要保障。影响射电望远镜选址的主要因素包括电磁环境、水文、气象、地质条件、隔离性与可及性等。对于射电天文观测而言,来自宇宙天体的射电信号往往极其微弱,对望远镜系统及设备的灵敏度要求极高。然而,随着人类活动的不断加强,人们日常工作和生活中使用的电子通讯设备越来越多,无线电干扰源呈爆炸式涌现。在射电望远镜选址工作中,进行电磁环境监测,选择一个电磁环境良好的站址,对于射电望远镜实现常规观测运行、获取有效数据资料至关重要。同时,电磁环境监测结果也是射电望远镜接收机系统研制、站址电磁环境及无线电宁静区立法保护的重要依据。中阿天文学者和技术人员历时1年半完成了16个候选站址的初步勘察,并对优选出的3个主要候选站址进行了深入细致的电磁环境监测工作,获得了大量可靠数据。中阿双方依据电磁环境监测结果并结合各主要候选站址的水文、气象、地质及道路等条件,最终将位于Talacasto戈壁的3号候选站址确定为中阿CART射电望远镜的建设站点。 | 赵卫普 李建斌 李金增 孙建民 齐力 罗滔 马晓耘 莫铠玮 李鹏程 夏跃兵 MALLAMACI C C PODESTA R C PACHECO A M ACTIS E CASTRO J I ALVIS R H LOPEZ C E FRANCILE C PODESTA F PEREZ J | 2014 | 天文学进展2014，32，3： | 4 |
| 3 | 西印度洋地区海草生态系统显示文摘海草是海洋被子植物,广泛分布在温带和热带的海岸带水域,是地球上水生生态系统中最具生产力的生物之一。在西印度洋地区大概有13种海草,这些海草覆盖了12000kg海岸线的近岸柔软海底广大区域。海草床一般分布在潮间带和潮下带,有时向下延伸至40m,并经常出现在珊瑚礁和红树林附近。由于具有很高的初级生产力和复杂的栖息环境,海草供养了许多底栖生物和浮游生物。许多鱼类和贝类,包括那些具有商业价值的种类都被吸引到海草栖息地,将海草作为其食物来源和避难场所,特别是在它们的幼年期。分布在西印度洋海草床附近广泛而丰富的鱼类资源就足以说明这一点。这些鱼分别属于天竺鲷科、亚科、玻甲鱼科、银鲈科、虾虎鱼科、隆头鱼科、裸颊鲷科、笛鲷科、单角亚科、鹦嘴鱼科、科、篮子鱼科、海龙科和Teraponidae科。因此,西印度洋地区的海草生态系统无论对当地还是整个地区的渔业发展都是非常有价值的资源。尽管如此,与其他地区相比,该地区有关海草资源的研究还十分缺乏,而且大多数研究也都集中在植物多样性和生态学上。本文主要阐述西印度洋地区海草床研究现状,特别强调鱼类和渔业。目前,该课题的大多数研究主要是在东非海岸开展的,如肯尼亚,坦桑尼亚,莫桑比克以及南非东部地区,而在索马里和西印度洋地区的岛屿国家(塞舌尔、科摩罗、法属留尼旺岛、毛里求斯、马达加斯加等)此类研究却很少,有关海草鱼类生态系统的论文也少有发表,而且大部分都是描述性的。因此,需要通过研究和实验获得有关描述模式和处理方法的科学知识。关于海草鱼类群落的定量研究,类似本文所介绍的案例研究在西印度洋地区是很少的,而这些研究对于渔业的管理前景而言是必不可少的。值得强调的是由于海岸人口的不断增长以及人类活动的侵扰给该地区海草床带来的压力与日俱增,如污染,海水富营养化,沉积作用,捕鱼以及无脊椎动物的采集等活动,而这些活动对于海草床的影响却鲜为人知。因此,需要开展广泛的研究,为西印度洋地区海草生态系统可持续管理提供有用的信息服务。 | Martin Gullstrm Maricela de la Torre Castro Salomo O.Bandeira Mats Bjrk Mattis Dahlberg Nils Kautsky Patrik Rnnbck Marcus C.hman 章任群 | 2002 | AMBIO-人类环境杂志2002，31，7： | 2 |
| 4 | Network tomography:recent developments显示文摘 | Castro R Coates M J LIANG Gang | 2004 | Statistical Science2004，52，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Traumatic spinal cord injury induces nuclear factor-kappa Bacfivation 显示文摘 | Bethea J R Castro M Keane R W etal | 1998 | Neuroscl1998，18，9： | 1 |
| 6 | Likelihood based hierar-chical clustering显示文摘 | Castro R Coates M Nowak R | 2004 | IEEE Trans on Signal Processing2004，52，8： | 1 |
| 7 | Four-year follow-up of a prospective trial of HLA and MICA antibodies on kidney graft survival显示文摘 | Terasaki PI Ozawa M Castro R | 2007 | Am J Transplant2007，7，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Likelihood based hierarchical clustering 显示文摘 | Castro R Coates M Nowak R | 2004 | IEEE Trans on Signal Processing2004，52，8： | 1 |
| 9 | On-line ion-pair solid-phase extraction liquid chromatography mass spectrometry for the analysis of quaternary ammonium herbicides显示文摘 | R Castro E Moyano M T Galceran | 2000 | Journal of Chromatography A2000，869，： | 1 |
| 10 | Evaluation of the Treponema pallidu m particl agglutination technique(TPPA)in the diagnosis of neurosyphilis显示文摘 | Castro R Prieto ESJoao Aguas M | 2006 | J Clin Lab Anal2006，20，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Perturbation of membrane dynamics in nerve cells as an early event during bilirubin-induced apoptosis 显示文摘 | RODRIGUES C M SOLA S CASTRO R E | 2002 | J Lipid Res2002，43，6： | 1 |
| 12 | The electronic properties of graphene 显示文摘 | Castro Neto A H Guinea F Peres N M R | 2009 | Review of Mod- ern Physics2009，81，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Selec- tive precipitation/UV production of magnetite particles obtained from the iron recovered from acid mine drain- age 显示文摘 | Silva R A Castro C D Viganico E M | 2012 | MinerEng2012，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Theelectronic properties of graphene显示文摘 | CASTRO A H GUINEA F PERES N M R | 2009 | Rev Mod Phys2009，81，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Sequential(step-by-step) detection,identification and quantization of extra virgin olive oil adulteration by chemo metric treatment of chromatographic profiles显示文摘 | CAPOTE F P JIMINEZ J R LUQUE de CASTRO M D | 2007 | Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry2007，338，8： | 1 |
| 16 | Optimisation of headspace solidphase microextraction for analysis of aromatic compounds invinegar显示文摘 | Castro M R Natera M Rl | 2002 | Journal of ChromatographyA2002，953，12： | 1 |
| 17 | The Unscented Filter as an Alternative to the EKF for Nonlinear State Estimation: Asimulation Case Study显示文摘 | ROMANENKO R CASTRO J A A M | 2004 | Computers and Chemical Engi- neering2004，28，3： | 1 |
| 18 | A neutralizing recombinant single chain antibody, scFv, against BaP1, A P-I hemorrhagic metalloproteinase from Bothrops asper snake venom 显示文摘 | CASTRO J M OLIVEIRA T S SILVEIRA C R l | 2014 | Toxicon2014，87，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Biosynthesis of silver, gold and bimetallic nanoparticles us-ing the filamentous fungus Neurospora crassa显示文摘 | Castro Longoria E Vilchis Nestor A R Avalos Boija M | 2011 | Colloidsand Surfaces B : Biointerfaces2011，83，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Bioleaching of zinc and nickel from silicates using Aspergillus niger culture 显示文摘 | Castro I M Fietto L R Vieira R X | 2000 | Hydrometallurgy2000，57，1： | 1 |
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