| 1 | Therapeutic effect of ketogenic diet treatment on type 2 diabetes显示文摘Diet plays an important role in diabetes development.The effect of ketogenic diet on type 2 diabetes remains elusive.In this study,we collect diabetes related physiological parameters and abdominal MRI images to evaluate the effect of ketogenic diet after 3-months of consecutive treatment.Ketogenic diet mitigates the diabetes symptom inferring from the statistically significant reduction of key diabetic physiological parameters such as Hemoglobin A1c(HbA1c)concentration,Triglyceride(TG),Fasting blood glucose(FBG),Body Mass Index(BMI),and adipose tissue volume.Moreover,we propose a new parameter to quantify the treating effect of ketogenic diet since Slope and Offset of Oral Glucose Tolerance Test(SOOGTT)incorporate more sampling points by fitting OGTT(Oral Glucose Tolerance Test)curve.SOOGTT shows statistically significant(P<0.001)treating effect of ketogenic diet on type 2 diabetes.We use artificial intelligence to segment adipose tissue for treatment evaluation,which shows that ketogenic diet reduces the amount of adipose tissue. | Fang Li Yang Shen Qun Chen Xingyu Li Hongnan Yang Canyang Zhang Jinjun Lin Zhicheng Du Chenyao Jiang Chengming Yang Dongmei Yu Peiwu Qin | 2022 | Journal of Future Foods2022,2,2: | 0 |
| 2 | Four kinds of capping materials for controlling phosphorus and nitrogen release from contaminated sediment using a static simulation experiment显示文摘We determined the effects of quartz sand(QS),water treatment plant sludge(WTPS),aluminum-based P-inactivation agent(Al-PIA),and lanthanum-modified bentonite(LMB)thin-layer capping on controlling phosphorus and nitrogen release from the sediment,using a static simulation experiment.The sediment in the experiment was sampled from Yundang Lagoon(Xiamen,Fujian Province,China),which is a eutrophic waterbody.The total phosphorus(TP),ammonium nitrogen(NH4+-N),and total organic carbon(TOC)levels in the overlying water were measured at regular intervals,and the changes of different P forms in WTPS,Al-PIA,and sediment of each system were analyzed before and after the test.The average TP reduction rates of LMB,Al-PIA,WTPS,and QS were 94.82,92.14,86.88,and 10.68%,respectively,when the release strength of sediment TP was 2.26–9.19 mg/(m^(2)·d)and the capping strength of the materials was 2 kg/m^(2).Thin-layer capping of LMB,WTPS,and Al-PIA could effectively control P release from the sediment(P<0.05).However,thin-layer capping of LMB,Al-PIA,and QS did not significantly reduce the release of ammonium N and organic matter(P>0.05).Based on our results,LMB,Al-PIA,and WTPS thin-layer capping promoted the migration and transformation of easily released P in sediment.The P adsorbed by WTPS and Al-PIA mainly occurred in the form of NAIP. | Zhenming Zhou Canyang Lin Shuwen Li Shupo Liu Fei Li Baoling Yuan | 2022 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2022,16,3: | 0 |