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| 1 | 七个发达国家卫生系统的领导与治理显示文摘本文运用结构式调查方法,探讨了澳大利亚、英国、德国、荷兰、挪威、瑞典和瑞士七个发达国家卫生系统的领导和治理情况。领导与治理模式包含三项基本职能:优先顺序设置、绩效监管和问责制。各国卫生系统的领导和治理方法存在着显著差异,零散并略显随意。虽然各国在卫生系统的总体目标上达成了共识,但设置优先顺序的途径各不相同。成本效益分析作为设置卫生系统运行优先顺序的一个主要方法被各国加以广泛运用,但并未发挥核心作用。各国虽然处于不同的发展阶段,但绩效监管却能广泛吸收有益意见。问责制特别是在最优方法的不确定性方面,各国之间的差异最大。大多数情况下,市场机制、选举程序、直接经济激励以及专业监督与控制等几种不同问责机制的组合可能更为合适。而且这些机制应与优先顺序设置和绩效监管协调一致。 | Peter C Smith Anders Anell Reinhard Busse Luca Crivelli Judith Healy Anne Karin Lindahl Gert Westert Tobechukwu Kene | 2012 | 中国卫生政策研究2012，5，11： | 13 |
| 2 | Celiac disease serology in patients with different pretest probabilities: Is biopsy avoidable?显示文摘AIM: To establish the diagnostic performance of sev-eral serological tests, individually and in combination, for diagnosing celiac disease (CD) in patients with different pretest probabilities, and to explore potential se- rological algorithms to reduce the necessity for biopsy. METHODS: We prospectively performed duodenal biopsy and serology in 679 adults who had either high risk (n = 161) or low risk (n = 518) for CD. Blood samples were tested using six assays (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) that detected antibodies to tissue transglutaminase (tTG) and deamidated gliadin peptide (DGP). RESULTS: CD prevalence was 39.1% in the high-risk population and 3.3% in the low-risk group. In high-risk patients, all individual assays had a high diagnostic efficacy [area under receiving operator characteristic curves (AU ROC): 0.968 to 0.999]. In contrast, assays had a lower diagnostic efficacy (AU ROC: 0.835 to 0.972) in the low-risk group. Using assay combinations, it would be possible to reach or rule out diagnosis of CD without biopsy in 92% of cases in both pretest populations. We observed that the new DGP/tTG Screen assay resulted in a surplus compared to more conventional assays in any clinical situation. CONCLUSION: The DGP/tTG Screen assay could be considered as the best initial test for CD. Combinations of two tests, including a DGP/tTG Screen, might be able to diagnose CD accurately in different clinical scenarios making biopsy avoidable in a high proportion of subjects. | Emilia Sugai María L Moreno Hui J Hwang Ana Cabanne Adriana Crivelli Fabio Nach-man Horacio Vázquez Sonia Niveloni Julio Argonz Roberto Mazure Graciela La Motta María E Caniggia Edgardo Smecuol Néstor Chopita Juan C Gómez Eduardo Maurińo Julio C Bai | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，25： | 4 |
| 3 | Implicit time integration of a class of constrained hybrid formulations-part: spectral stability theory 显示文摘 | Farhat C Crivelli L Gradin M | 1995 | Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering1995，125，1234： | 1 |
| 4 | A three dimensional non-linear Timoshenko beam based on the core-congruential formulation 显示文摘 | CRIVELLI L A FELIPPA C A | 1993 | Int J Num Meth Eng1993，36，21： | 1 |
| 5 | Implicit time integration of a class of constrained hybrid formulations-part i: Spectral stability theory 显示文摘 | Farhat C Crivelli L Geradin M | 1995 | Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering1995，125，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Risk of fracture in celiac disease:Gender,dietary compliance,or both?显示文摘AIM:To determine the incidence of peripheral fractures in patients with celiac disease (CD) and the effect of treatment on fracture risk.METHODS:We compared the incidence and risk of peripheral fractures before and after diagnosis between a cohort of 265 patients who had been diagnosed with CD at least 5 years before study entry and a cohort of 530 age-and sex-matched controls who had been diagnosed with functional gastrointestinal disorders.Data were collected through in-person interviews with an investigator.The overall assessment window for patients was 9843 patient-years (2815 patient-years after diagnosis).RESULTS:Compared with the control group,the CD cohort showed significantly higher incidence rate and risk of first peripheral fracture before diagnosis [adjusted hazard ratio (HR):1.78,95% CI:1.23-2.56,P < 0.002] and in men (HR:2.67,95% CI:1.37-5.22,P < 0.004).Fracture risk was significantly associated with the classic CD presentation with gastrointestinal symptoms (P < 0.003).In the time period after diagnosis,the risk of fractures was comparable between the CD cohort and controls in both sexes (HR:1.08,95% CI:0.55-2.10 for women;HR:1.57,95% CI:0.57-4.26 for men).CONCLUSION:CD patients have higher prevalence of fractures in the peripheral skeleton before diagnosis.This is associated with male sex and classic clinical presentation.The fracture risk was reduced after the treatment. | María Inés Pinto Sánchez Adriana Mohaidle Andrea Baistrocchi Dolores Matoso Horacio Vázquez Andrea González Roberto Mazure Evangelina Maffei Guillermina Ferrari Edgardo Smecuol Adriana Crivelli Juan Andrés de Paula Juan C Gómez Silvia Pedreira Eduardo Maurio Julio César Bai | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，25： | 1 |
| 7 | Esterase activity and release of ethyl esters of medium-chain fatty acids by Saccharomyces cerevisiae during anaerobic growth显示文摘 | BARDI L CRIVELLI C MARZONA M | 1998 | Canadian Journal of Microbiology1998，44，12： | 1 |
| 8 | Relative contributions of negative symptoms, insight, and coping strategies to quality of life in stable schizophrenia显示文摘 | Montemagni C Castagna F Crivelli B | 2014 | Psychiatry Res2014，220，12： | 1 |
| 9 | A three-dimensional non-linear timoshenko beam based on the core-congruential fprmulation显示文摘 | Crivelli L A Felippa C A | 1993 | IJNME1993，36，： | 1 |
| 10 | A three dimensional nonlinear Timoshenko beam based on the cor-econgruential formulation显示文摘 | Crivelli L A Felippa C A | 1993 | Int J Num Meth Eng1993，36，21： | 1 |
| 11 | A general approach to nonlinear FE computations on share-memory multiprocessors 显示文摘 | FARHAT C CRIVELLI L | 1989 | Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering1989，72，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Treatment and long-term follow-up results of prolactin secreting pituitary adenomas 显示文摘 | Scamoni C Balzarini C Crivelli G | 1991 | J Neurosurg Sci1991，35，1： | 1 |
| 13 | GLUT4, AMP kinase,but not the insulin receptor, are required for hepatoportal glucose sensor-stimulated muscle glucose utilization 显示文摘 | Crivelli V Perrin C | 2003 | J Clin Invest2003，111，10： | 1 |
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