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| 1 | 证据指导临床决策显示文摘澳大利亚循证护理中心(Joanna Briggs Institute,JBI)建立于1996年,为国际性循证实践合作机构,主要致力于护理及医学相关科学领域的研究。JBI目前在全球31个国家中设立有分中心,其中包括美国、英国、加拿大、西班牙、瑞典、南非、泰国、新西兰等,上海复旦大学护理学院在2004年11月成立了复旦大学循证护理中心,是JBI的第21个分中心。JBI志立于为广大医护专业人员提供最佳证据并促进其投入临床实践,成立12年来开展了系统、丰富的循证护理学术活动。包括组织进行专题的文献系统回顾、举办“循证护理”国际年会、举行培训和研讨会、开展根据文献系统回顾引出的相关研究、资助培训“循证护理”实践活动、编辑发行((BestPractice:EvidenceBasedPracticeInformationSheets)(《最佳护理实践》)刊物,为临床护理实践提供实证,以倡导循证护理在实践中的作用。目前JBI已公开发表的循证护理专题成果有36项,例如:“压疮的危险因素评估和预防”、“压疮所致组织损伤的处理”、“外周血管插管装置的管理和感染控制”、“医院跌倒和坠床的预防和处理”、“癌症化疗病人口腔溃疡的预防和处理”、“冠心病患者的心理社会干预”、“手术病人的术前教育”、“急性疼痛的非药物干预法”等等。JBI通过组织世界各地的专题小组进行为期至少半年的文献系统回顾,总结归纳实证依据,并开展相应研究,发布专题刊物,对循证护理在全球的推广,进而提高护理实践的科学性和有效性发挥了重要的作用。本刊将通过此栏目陆续发表JBI提供的部分《最佳护理实践》的中文译文,以便更好地将循证护理的理念和最新成果提供给广大的护理工作者,促进临床护理的规范性和科学性。《证据指导临床决策》是在本栏目发表的第一篇文章,文中介绍了:何谓证据、循证实践,及JBI循证实践的模式。 | Jordan Zoe Court Anthea Xue Yi-fan | 2009 | 中华护理杂志2009，44，4： | 8 |
| 2 | Composition Operators on a Banach Space of Analytic Functions | Cao Guangfu (Department of Mathematics,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610064,China)N.Elias (6611 Tauglewood Court 3B,Hammond,IN46323)P.Ghatage (Department of Mathematics,Cleveland State University,Cleveland,OH44115)Yu Dahai (Department of Mathematics,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610064,China) | 1998 | Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series1998，14，2： | 4 |
| 3 | Changes of decay rates of radioactive ^(111)In and ^(32)P induced by mechanic motion显示文摘The changes of decay rates of radionuclide 111In(electron capture) and 32P(β decay) induced by exter-nal mechanic motion are studied. The results indicate that,in the external circular rotation in clockwise and anticlockwise centrifuge on Northern Hemisphere(radius 8 cm,2000 r/min) ,the half life of 111In compared with the referred(2.83 d) is decreased at 2.83% and increased at 1.77%,respectively;the half life of 32P compared with the referred(14.29 d) is decreased at 3.78% and increased at 1.75%,respec-tively. When the clockwise and anticlockwise rotations increase to 4000 r/min,the half life of 111In is decreased at 11.31% and increased at 6.36%,respectively;the half life of 32P is decreased at 10.08% and increased at 4.34%,respectively. When the circular rotation is removed,the decay rates of 111In and 32P return back to the referred,respectively. It is found that the external circular rotations in clockwise and anticlockwise centrifuge selectively increased and decreased the decay rates of 111In and 32P,respec-tively,and the effects are strongly dependent on the strength of circular rotation. It is suggested that these effects may be caused by the chiral interaction. | HE YuJian1,QI Fei2 & QI ShengChu3 1 College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China 2 No. 1,Gravenhurst Court,Gaithersburg,Md 20878,USA 3 Department of Applied Chemistry,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China | 2007 | Science China Chemistry2007，50，2： | 4 |
| 4 | 英国风电产业发展现状显示文摘英国是全球首个将温室气体减排目标写进法律的国家,英国《气候变化法》规定到2050年英国温室气体排放量在1990年的基础上减少80%。欧盟《促进可再生能源使用指令》(Ditrctive 2009/28/EC)规定英国到2020年必须实现15%的能耗来自可再生能源。 | Richard Court Steve Abbott 苏晓 | 2014 | 风能2014，，1： | 2 |
| 5 | Precipitation hardening in Al–Mg–Si alloys with and without excess Si显示文摘 | A.K. Gupta D.J. Lloyd S.A. Court | 2001 | Materials Science & Engineering A2001，，1： | 2 |
| 6 | Minimum Exact Cover Problem of Group Key Distribution显示文摘Secure group communications are restrained by the number of the group size, number of changes and their distribution, all existing works do not meet the commands of applications with large group size and high dynamic members. In this paper, mini-mum exact cover problem for group key distribution (GMECP) is presented, and a heuristic solution is testified. Then an algorithm of batch rekeying with renewing cost tending to zero is illustrated, which can process any large number of change requests with best security guaranteed. Efficiency analysis and simulation test show that the achievement can improve the efficiency of any tree-based group key management. | FU Xiong1,2, XU Shouzhi3 1. School of Law ,Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, China 2. Department of Technology, Guangzhou Luogang District People’s Court, Guangzhou 510730, Guangdong, China 3. College of Electronic Engineering and Information Technology, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, Hubei, China | 2009 | Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences2009，14，2： | 2 |
| 7 | An improved scoring system for identifying patients at high early risk of stroke and functional impairment after an acute transient ischemic attack or minor stroke 显示文摘 | Courts SB Eliasziw M Hill MD | 2008 | Int J Stroke2008，3，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Hepatic resection in localized Caroli disease显示文摘 | Espinoza R San Martin S Court F | 2003 | Rev Med Chil2003，131，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Human tumor-de- rived exosomes selectively impair lymphocyte responses to in- terleukin-2 显示文摘 | Clayton A Mitchell J P Court J | 2007 | Cancer Res2007，67，15： | 1 |
| 10 | Modern pollen vegetation relationships in the Champsaur valley (French Alps) and their potential in the interpretation of fossil pollen records of past cultural landseapes显示文摘 | COURT PICONA M BUTTLER A BEAULIEU J L | 2005 | Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology2005，135，： | 1 |
| 11 | Clinical review : myocardial depres- sion in sepsis and septic shock显示文摘 | Court O Kumar A Parrillo J | 2000 | CritCare2000，6，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Percutaneous fixation of thoracolumbar fractures : current concepts显示文摘 | Court C Vincent C | 2012 | OrthopTraumatol Surg2012，8，： | 1 |
| 13 | Ingestion of bacterially expressed dsRNAs can produce specific and potent genetic interference in Cae- norhabditis elegans显示文摘 | TIMMONS L COURT D L FIRE A | 2001 | Gene2001，263，12： | 1 |
| 14 | Blood-brain barrier compromise does not predict perihematoma edema growth in intracerebral hemorrhage显示文摘 | Mc Court R Gould B Kate M | 2015 | Stroke2015，46，4： | 1 |
| 15 | The effect of static in vivo bending on the murine intervertebral diac显示文摘 | Collion OK Chin JR | 2001 | Spine J2001，1，4： | 1 |
| 16 | A set of recombineering plasmids for gram-negative bacteria显示文摘 | Datta S Costantino N Court D L | 2006 | Gene2006，379，： | 1 |
| 17 | Genetic engineering using homologous recombination显示文摘 | Court D L Sawitzke J A Thomason L C | 2002 | Annu Rev Genet2002，36，： | 1 |
| 18 | The epidemiology of proximal humeral fractu- res显示文摘 | Court BC Garg A McQueen MM | 2001 | Acta Orthop Stand2001，72，6： | 1 |
| 19 | The JBI model of evidence- based healthcare显示文摘 | Pearson A Wiechula R Court A | 2005 | Int J of Evid Based Healthc2005，3，8： | 1 |
| 20 | Talking back to new public management versions of accountability in education: a co-principalship's practices of mutual responsibility 显示文摘 | COURT M | 2004 | Educational management administration2004，，2： | 1 |
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