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| 1 | Effects of Saccharomycesboulardiion fecal short-chain fatty acids and microflora in patients on long-term total enteral nutrition显示文摘AIM: To assess the effects of Sb on fecal flora and shortchain fatty acids (SCFA) in patients on long-term TEN.METHODS: Ten patients (3 females, 7 males, 59±5.5 years),on TEN for a median of 13 mo (1-125), and 15 healthy volunteers (4 females, 11 males, 32±2.0 years) received Sb (0.5 g bid PO) for 6 d. Two stool samples were taken before, on the last 2 d and 9-10 d after treatment, for SCFA measurement and for culture and bacterial identification.Values (mean±SE) were compared using sign tests and ANOVA.RESULTS: Fecal butyrate levels were lower in patients(10.1±2.9 mmol/kg) than in controls (19.2±3.9, P= 0.02).Treatment with Sb increased total fecal SCFA levels in patients (150.2±27.2 vs 107.5±18.2 mmol/kg, P = 0.02)but not in controls (129.0±28.6 vs 113.0±15.2 mmol/kg,NS). At the end of treatment with Sb, patients had higher fecal butyrate (16.0±4.4 vs 10.1 [2.9] mmol/kg, P = 0.004).Total SCFAs remained high 9 d after treatment was discontinued. Before the treatment, the anaerobe to aerobe ratio was lower in patients compared to controls (2.4±2.3 vs69.8±1.8, P = 0.003). There were no significant changes in the fecal flora of TEN patients.CONCLUSION: Sb-induced increase of fecal SCFA concentrations (especially butyrate) may explain the preventive effects of this yeast on TEN-induced diarrhea. | Stéphane M Schneider Fernand Girard-Pipau Jér(o|^)me Filippi Xavier Hébuterne Dominique Moyse Gustavo Calle Hinojosa Anne Pompei Patrick Rampal | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，39： | 26 |
| 2 | Clinical outcomes following salvage Gamma Knife radiosurgery for recurrent glioblastoma显示文摘Glioblastoma multiforme(GBM) is the most common malignant primary brain tumor with a survival prognosis of 14-16 mo for the highest functioning patients. Despite aggressive, multimodal upfront therapies, the majority of GBMs will recur in approximately six months. Salvage therapy options for recurrent GBM(r GBM) are an area of intense research. This study compares recent survival and quality of life outcomes following Gamma Knife radiosurgery(GKRS) salvage therapy. Following a Pub Med search for studies usingGKRS as salvage therapy for malignant gliomas, nine articles from 2005 to July 2013 were identified which evaluated rG BM treatment. In this review, we compare overall survival following diagnosis, overall survival following salvage treatment, progression-free survival, time to recurrence, local tumor control, and adverse radiation effects. This report discusses results for rG BM patient populations alone, not for mixed populations with other tumor histology grades. All nine studies reported median overall survival rates(from diagnosis, range:16.7-33.2 mo; from salvage, range:9-17.9 mo). Three studies identified median progression-free survival(range:4.6-14.9 mo). Two showed median time to recurrence of GBM. Two discussed local tumor control. Six studies reported adverse radiation effects(range:0%-46% of patients). The greatest survival advantages were seen in patients who received GKRS salvage along with other treatments, like resection or bevacizumab, suggesting that appropriately tailored multimodal therapy should be considered with each rG BM patient. However, there needs to be a randomized clinical trial to test GKRS for rG BM before the possibility of selection bias can be dismissed. | Erik W Larson Halloran E Peterson Wayne T Lamoreaux Alexander R MacKay Robert K Fairbanks Jason A Call Jonathan D Carlson Benjamin C Ling John J Demakas Barton S Cooke Christopher M Lee | 2014 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2014，5，2： | 5 |
| 3 | Gonadotropin releasing hormone and conception of Holstein 显示文摘 | Stevenson J S Schmidt M K Call E P | 1981 | J Dairy Sci1981，67，： | 2 |
| 4 | Effect of intensive treatment of hyperglycaemia on microvascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes: an analysis of the ACCORD randomised trial显示文摘 | Faramarz Ismail-Beigi Timothy Craven Mary Ann Banerji Jan Basile Jorge Calles Robert M Cohen Robert Cuddihy William C Cushman Saul Genuth Richard H Grimm Bruce P Hamilton Byron Hoogwerf Diane Karl Lois Katz Armand Krikorian Patrick O'Connor Rodica Pop-Bus | 2010 | The Lancet2010，，9739： | 2 |
| 5 | Critical role of activated pro- tein C in early coagulopathy and later organ failure, infection and death in trauma patients显示文摘 | Cohen MJ Call M Nelson M | 2012 | Ann Surg2012，255，2： | 1 |
| 6 | A normal platelet count may not be enough:the impact of admission platelet count on mortality and transfusion in severely injured trauma patients显示文摘 | Brown LM Call MS Margaret Knudson M | 2011 | J Trauma2011，71，23： | 1 |
| 7 | Clinical phenotypes of COPD:identifieation, definition and implications for guide lines 显示文摘 | Miravitlles M Calle M Soler-Catalufia JJ | 2012 | Arch Bronconeumologta ( English Edition)2012，48，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Isolation and characterization of a zinc finger polypeptide gene at the human chromosome 11 Wilms' tumor locus显示文摘 | Call K M Glaser T Ito C Y | 1990 | Ce111990，60，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Electrochemical properties and corrosion protection of organosilane self-assem-bled monolayers on aluminum 2024-T3 显示文摘 | Hintze P E Calle L M | 2006 | Electro- chimica Acta2006，51，8： | 1 |
| 10 | Toxicological effects of dietary biogenic amines显示文摘 | Ladero V Calles M Fernandez M | 2010 | Current Nutrition & Food Science2010，6，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Auditory short-term memory,listening comprehension,and the input hypothesis显示文摘 | Call M | 1985 | TESOL Quarterly1985，19，： | 1 |
| 12 | Mild carbon monoxide poisoning impairs left ventricular diastolic function显示文摘 | Ciftci O Gunday M Call skan M | 2013 | Indian J Crit Care Med2013，17，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Isolation and characterization of zine finger polypeptide gene at the human chromosome 11 wilms' tumor locus 显示文摘 | Call K M Glaser T Ito C Y | 1990 | Cell1990，，60： | 1 |
| 14 | Preliminary pharmacologic and clinical evaluation of camptothecin sodium (NSC-100880) 显示文摘 | Gottlieb J A Guarino A M Call J B | 1970 | Cancer Chemother Rep1970，54，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Radiofrequencyassisted liver partition and portal vein ligation (RALPP) : eompalative series of a modified ALPPS technique tot two-stage liver reseetion 显示文摘 | Sodergren MH Call TM Nagendran M | 2015 | HPB2015，17，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Physicians' knowledge of inhaler devices and inha- lation techniques remains poor in Spain显示文摘 | Plaza V Sanchis J Roma P Molina J Calle M Quirce S Viejo JL Ca- ballero F Murio C | 2012 | J Aerosol Med Pulm Dm8 Deliv2012，25，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Sperm deoxyribonucleic acid fragmentation as assessed by the sperm chromatin dispersion test in assisted reproduc- tive technology programs~ results of a large prospective multicenter study显示文摘 | Velez de la Calle JF Muller A Walschaerts M | 2008 | Fertil Steril2008，90，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Removal of naphthalene,phenanthrene,and pyrene by sorbents from hot gas显示文摘 | MASTRAL A M GARCIAA T CALLEN M S | 2001 | Environ Sci Technol2001，35，： | 1 |
| 19 | Optimized silicon antiresonant reflecting optical waveguides for sensing application 显示文摘 | Prieto F Lechuga L M Calle A | 2001 | Journal of Lightwave Technology2001，19，： | 1 |
| 20 | Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and organic matter associated to particulate matter emitted from atmospheric fluidized bed coal combustion 显示文摘 | Mastral A M Calle M Murrrillo R | 1999 | Environ Sci Technol1999，，33： | 1 |
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