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| 1 | A hidden precipitation scenario of theθ’-phase in Al-Cu alloys显示文摘Al-Cu binary alloys are important and interesting industry materials.Up to date,the formation mechanisms of the key strengthening precipitates,namedθ’-phase,in the alloys are still controversial.Here,we report that for non-deformed bulk Al-Cu alloys theθ’-phase actually has its own direct precursors that can form only at elevated aging temperature(>ca.200℃).These high-temperature precursors have the same plate-like morphology as theθ’-phase precipitates but rather different structures.Atomicresolution imaging reveals that they have a tetragonal structure with a=0.405 nm and c=1.213 nm,and an average composition of Al_(5-x)Cu_(1+x)(0≤x<1),being fully coherent with the Al-lattice.This precursor phase may initiate with a composition of Al5 Cu and evolve locally towards Al_(4)Cu_(2)in composition,eventually leading to a consequent structural transformation into theθ’-phase(Al4 Cu2=Al2 Cu).There are evidences that because of their genetic links in structure,such a high-temperature precursor may transform to theθ’-phase without having to change their morphology and interface structure.Our study reveals a well-defined and previously hidden precipitation scenario for theθ’-phase to form in Al-Cu alloys at an elevated aging temperature. | L.Zhou C.L.Wu P.Xie F.J.Niu W.Q.Ming K.Du J.H.Chen | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，16： | 4 |
| 2 | 查看详情显示文摘 | Yang X. F Zhuang J. L Li X. Y Chen D.H.Ouyang G.F.Mao Z.Q.Han Y.X.He Z.H.Liang C.L.Wu M.M.Yu J.C | | 0，，05： | 1 |
| 3 | Laser additive manufacturing of biodegradable Mg-based alloys for biomedical applications: A review显示文摘Metallic implants are widely used in internal fixation of bone fracture in surgical treatment.They are mainly used for providing mechanical support and stability during bone reunion,which usually takes a few months to complete.Conventional implants made of stainless steels,Ti-based alloys and CoCrMo alloys have been widely used for orthopedic reconstruction due to their high strength and high corrosion resistance.Such metallic implants will remain permanently inside the body after implantation,and a second surgery after bone healing is needed because the long-term presence of implant will lead to various problems.An implant removal surgery not only incurs expenditure,but also risk and psychological burden.As a consequence,studies on the development of biodegradable implants,which would degrade and disappear in vivo after bone reunion is completed,have drawn researchers’attention.In this connection,Mg-based alloys have shown great potentials as promising implant materials mainly due to their low density,inherent biocompatibility,biodegradability and mechanical properties close to those of bone.However,the high degradation rate of Mg-based implants in vivo is the biggest hurdle to overcome.Apart from materials selection,a fixation implant is ideally tailor-made in size and shape for an individual case,for best surgical outcomes.Therefore,laser additive manufacturing(LAM),with the advent of sophisticated laser systems and software,is an ideal process to solve these problems.In this paper,we reviewed the progress in LAM of biodegradable Mg-based alloys for biomedical applications.The effect of powder properties and laser processing parameter on the formability and quality was thoroughly discussed.The microstructure,phase constituents and metallurgical defects formed in the LAMed samples were delineated.The mechanical properties,corrosion resistance,biocompatibility and antibacterial properties of the LAMed samples were summarized and compared with samples fabricated by traditional processes.In addition,we have made some suggestions for advancing the knowledge in the LAM of Mg-based alloys for biomedical implants. | C.L.Wu W.J.Xie H.C.Man | 2022 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2022，10，4： | 1 |
| 4 | Anisotropic Inter-granular Corrosion Behaviors and Microstructures of AlMgSiCu Alloy Sheets Made by Thermal–Mechanical Treatments显示文摘This study investigates the microstructure and local corrosion behavior of an Al-Mg-Si-Cu alloy,which has been subjected to cold-rolling with different deformation strain ratios(DSRs)and followed by artificial aging.Accelerated corrosion tests show that peak-aged samples with a small DSR(5-10%)are sensitive to inter-granular corrosion(IGC)along both the normal and rolling directions.When the DSR increases to medium strength(20-40%),IGC sensitivity decreases along both directions and corrosion propagates anisotropically.When the DSR is 60-80%,IGC sensitivity along the normal direction continues to decrease,but increases along the rolling direction,indicating pronounced corrosion anisotropy.Microstructural characterization reveals the decreased IGC sensitivity is mainly attributed to a reduction in element segregation at high-angle grain boundaries and the kinked and discontinuous grain boundary corrosion paths.The increased IGC sensitivity along the rolling direction could be related to the significantly flattened grains. | L.M.Liu Y.X.Lai C.L.Wu Z.Zhang J.H.Chen | 2022 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2022，35，2： | 0 |
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