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| 1 | 分析和选择教学策略及方法显示文摘一般的教学设计模式都少不了“依据教学内容和学生的需要制定教学策略”这一环节(Andrew& Goodson,1980,p.5),然而在各种教学设计模式中,教学策略的含义和目的却大相径庭。传统的教学设计模式常把教学策略等同于选择教学传递方式(如讲授、演示、计算机辅助教学等)和教学支持活动(如练习、辅导)(Tracey,Flynn,& Legere,1970)。如果把这些教学策略的概念与精细加工理论(Reigeluth& Stein,1983)所提出的“包容性排序,自我调整、综合、总结和激活认知策略”等教学策略作一比较,我们不难看出不同的教学设计人员对教学策略的定义并不一致,许多所谓的教学策略其实只是呈现方式而已。本文首先对交互式教学设计模式中的教学策略及其教学方法加以界定和区分,然后列举出一系列教学策略和教学方法,最后提出帮助设计人员优选教学方法的决策思路。 | David H.Jonassen R.Scott Grabinger N.Duncan C.Harris 褚献华 | 2004 | 远程教育杂志2004，22，3： | 12 |
| 2 | Inflammation and cancer: An ancient link with novel potentials显示文摘 | S.Perwez Hussain Curtis C.Harris | 2007 | Int. J. Cancer2007，，11： | 2 |
| 3 | 食用油中与油烟凝聚物致变性有关的成份的探讨显示文摘流行病学研究表明,上海市女性肺癌的高发除了与吸烟,被动吸烟,其它肺部疾患和激素有关外,还提示食用油油雾可能与市区女性肺癌危险性高有关。实验研究也揭示,菜油和豆油加热至270°—280℃(炒菜前油锅温度)时所收集的油烟凝聚物对鼠伤寒沙门氏菌TA98有间接改变作用;菜油的凝聚物还能增高中国地鼠V79细胞的姐妹染色单体交换,增加小鼠骨髓微核细胞率和诱导SV50的正向突变。最近的实验显示菜油凝聚物能使新生金黄地鼠的肺细胞发生恶性转化,皮下接种这些细胞的裸小鼠在接种部位发生了肿瘤。这些结果表明,某些食用油的凝聚物有致变性,并具有潜在的致癌性。 | 瞿永华 徐冠雄 高玉堂 Cutis C.Harris 王蘅文 | 1990 | 粮食与油脂1990，，1： | 2 |
| 4 | Circulating micro‐RNA expression profiles in early stage nonsmall cell lung cancer显示文摘 | Niels H.H.Heegaard Aaron J.Schetter Judith A.Welsh MitsuhiroYoneda Elise D.Bowman Curtis C.Harris | 2012 | Int J Cancer2012，，6： | 2 |
| 5 | A New Fossil Termite (Isoptera,Stolotermitidae,Stolotermes) from the Early Miocene of Otago,New Zealand显示文摘从在 Otago 的早中新世的湖沉积的一只白蚁的前翅,南部新西兰被考虑并且描述。它展出潮湿木头的白蚁 Stolotermes H 的通用人物 ? 情报,但是在尺寸和脉络模式不同于已知的种类的前翅并且被描述为 Stolotermes kupe sp。nov。S。hupe 代表石块 Stolotermitidae 的第一个充满信心的记录并且扩大家庭的石块记录回到早中新世。尽管硅化,它也是从新西兰的石块 Isoptera 的第一条直接证据白蚁排泄物的小团,对 Kalotermes brauni 可参考,以前被描述了。S。kupe 显示 Stolotermitidae 至少后来在大洋洲的区域是在场的早中新世。 | Uwe KAULFUSS Anthony C.HARRIS Daphne E.LEE | 2010 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2010，84，4： | 2 |
| 6 | Inflammation and cancer: An ancient link with novel potentials显示文摘 | S.Perwez Hussain Curtis C.Harris | 2007 | Int J Cancer2007，，11： | 1 |
| 7 | Cyclooxygenase-2 Promotes Early Atherosclerotic Lesion Formation in LDL Receptor-Deficient Mice显示文摘 | Michael E Burleigh Vladimir R Babaev John A Oates Raymond C.Harris Shiva Gautam Denis Riendeau Lawrence J.Marnett Jason D.Morrow Sergio Fazio MacRae F.Linton | | 0，，15： | 1 |
| 8 | Numerical Optimization of a Walk-on-Spheres Solver for the Linear Poisson-Boltzmann Equation显示文摘Stochastic walk-on-spheres(WOS)algorithms for solving the linearized Poisson-Boltzmann equation(LPBE)provide several attractive features not available in traditional deterministic solvers:Gaussian error bars can be computed easily,the algorithm is readily parallelized and requires minimal memory and multiple solvent environments can be accounted for by reweighting trajectories.However,previouslyreported computational times of these Monte Carlo methods were not competitive with existing deterministic numerical methods.The present paper demonstrates a series of numerical optimizations that collectively make the computational time of these Monte Carlo LPBE solvers competitive with deterministic methods.The optimization techniques used are to ensure that each atom’s contribution to the variance of the electrostatic solvation free energy is the same,to optimize the bias-generating parameters in the algorithm and to use an epsilon-approximate rather than exact nearest-neighbor search when determining the size of the next step in the Brownian motion when outside the molecule. | Travis Mackoy Robert C.Harris Jesse Johnson Michael Mascagni Marcia O.Fenley | 2013 | Communications in Computational Physics2013，13，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Inflammation and cancer: An ancient link with novel potentials显示文摘 | S.Perwez Hussain Curtis C.Harris | 2007 | Cancer2007，，11： | 1 |
| 10 | Biochemical and Molecular Epidemiology of Cancer显示文摘Examples of practical approaches to molecular epidemiology of human cancer are described .Biomarkers of carcinogen exposure or inherited host factors for cancer susceptibility are discussed.Major advances have been made in the detection of carcinogen-macromolecular adducts through the use of high performance liquid chromatography,immunoaffinity chromatography,the ^32P-postlabeling assay,enzyme immunoassays ,gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy and synchronous spectrophotofluorimety.The polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-DNA adducts are the most extensively studied in this field and together with antibodies to these adducts found in human serum,they have become useful indicators of exposure to carcinogens.Assays for various kinds of alky1-DNA adducts have also been developed and the presence of these adducts have been documented in human tissues.Carcinogen-protein adducts have proven to be useful molecular dosimeters of carcinogen exposure.For example,4-aminobipheny1 hemoglobin adducts are highly correlated with exposure to tobacco smoke.The study of the molecular aspects of interindividual differences in the metabolism and activation of xenobiotics and other genetic markers[DNA-restriction fragment length polymorphisms(PFLPs),mutations,and functional loss of specific genes in carcinogenesis] is an emerging new field that is discussed in the context of genetic susceptibility to cancer .The cytochrome P450 phenotypes and acetylation phenotype are examples of genetic markers that indicate an individual's potential for metabolism of exogenous substances.Further ,inherited genetic polymorphic markers,e,g,DNA-RFLPs at protooncogene loci(HRAS-1 and L-myc) have been examined in a case-control strdy of lung cancer.Data concerning mutations of protooncogenes(H-,K-,and N-RAS) and tumor suppressor genes(retinoblastoma and p53 genes)in various common cancers are providing evidence of multiple genetic lesions that occur during the multistage process of carcinogenesis. | HARUHIKO SUGIMURA AINSLEY WESTON NEIL E.CAPORASO PETER G.SHIELDS ELISE D.BOWMAN ROBERT A.METCALF CURTIS C.HARRIS | 1991 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences1991，4，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Evolutionary Dynamics with Aggregate Shocks显示文摘 | Fudenberg D C.Harris | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 12 | Electron backscatter diffraction of grain and subgrain structures — resolution considerations显示文摘 | F. J.HUMPHREYS Y.HUANG I.BROUGH C.HARRIS | 2003 | Journal of Microscopy2003，，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Provenance Documentation to Enable Explainable and Trustworthy AI:A Literature Review显示文摘Recently artificial intelligence(AI)and machine learning(ML)models have demonstrated remarkable progress with applications developed in various domains.It is also increasingly discussed that AI and ML models and applications should be transparent,explainable,and trustworthy.Accordingly,the field of Explainable AI(XAI)is expanding rapidly.XAI holds substantial promise for improving trust and transparency in AI-based systems by explaining how complex models such as the deep neural network(DNN)produces their outcomes.Moreover,many researchers and practitioners consider that using provenance to explain these complex models will help improve transparency in AI-based systems.In this paper,we conduct a systematic literature review of provenance,XAI,and trustworthy AI(TAI)to explain the fundamental concepts and illustrate the potential of using provenance as a medium to help accomplish explainability in AI-based systems.Moreover,we also discuss the patterns of recent developments in this area and offer a vision for research in the near future.We hope this literature review will serve as a starting point for scholars and practitioners interested in learning about essential components of provenance,XAI,and TAI. | Amruta Kale Tin Nguyen Frederick C.Harris Jr. Chenhao Li Jiyin Zhang Xiaogang Ma | 2023 | Data Intelligence2023，5，1： | 0 |
| 14 | 亚利桑那州的巨型干裂缝显示文摘自1998年以来,亚利桑那州地质调查局就收到许多州周边大范围多个分散地点出现新裂缝的有关报告。此前90年代中期,报告的大部分裂缝均是人们所熟悉的类型,即开采地下水造成地面塌陷引发的地裂缝。然而,这些新裂缝大部分被证明具有不同的诱因——富含粘土的土壤或沉积物的干燥或被烘干。通过绘制这些被报道裂缝的地图及观察其航空照片,结果显示,这些“巨型干裂缝(GDC)”要比预先想象的普遍的多,并且比由开采地下水引起的地裂缝广泛的多。通过绘制亚利桑那州这些巨型干裂缝的地图,最近完成的一项研究证明了勘测的结果。这篇文章概述了那篇报道。 | Raymond C.Harris 于小芳(翻译) 葛秀珍(校对) | 2006 | 水文地质工程地质技术方法动态2006，，6： | 0 |
| 15 | Geomechanical properties will constrain CO_(2)injection into the lower Ordovician Rose Run sandstone deep saline reservoir,Appalachian Basin,Kentucky,USA显示文摘The Kentucky Geological Survey(KGS)1 Hanson Aggregates stratigraphic research well,Carter County,Kentucky,USA,was drilled to a total depth of 1474 m as a field-scale test of potential CO2 storage reservoir properties in the Central Appalachian Basin.Geomechanical properties of the Rose Run sandstone(upper Ordovician Knox group)were tested for its suitability as a storage reservoir.A 9.8-m thick section of the Rose Run was penetrated at 1000 m drilled depth and a whole-diameter core and rotary sidewall cores were taken.Average porosity and permeability measured in core plugs were 9.1%and 44.6 mD,respectively.Maximum vertical stress gradient calculated in the wellbore was 26 MPa/km.Wellbore fractures in dolomites underlying and overlying the Rose Run follow the contemporary N53E Appalachian Basin stress field.The Rose Run elastic geomechanical properties were calibrated to values measured in core plugs to evaluate its fracturing risk as a CO2 storage reservoir.Mean Young’s modulus and Poisson’s ratio values of the Rose Run were 45 GPa and 0.23,respectively,whereas Young’s modulus and Poisson’s ratio values were 77.1 GPa and 0.28,respectively,in the overlying Beekmantown dolomite,suggesting the Rose Run may fracture if overpressured during CO2 injection but be confined by the Beekmantown.Triaxial compressive strength measured in core plugs found the Rose Run and Beekmantown fractured at mean axial stresses of 156.5 MPa and 282.2 MPa,respectively,confirming the Beekmantown as suitable for confining CO2 injected into the Rose Run.A step-rate test was conducted in a mechanically-isolated 18.6-m interval bracketing the Rose Run.Static Rose Run reservoir pressure was 9.3 MPa,and fracture gradient under injection was 13.6 MPa/km,suggesting step-rate testing before CO2 injection,and subsequent pressure monitoring to ensure confinement.As the region around the KGS 1 Hanson Aggregates well is underpressured and adjacent to faulted Precambrian basement,further research is needed to evaluate its induced seismicity risk during CO2 injection. | John Richard Bowersox Stephen F.Greb Junfeng Zhu David C.Harris | 2021 | Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2021，13，5： | 0 |
| 16 | Carcinosarcoma of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses:Review of the national cancer database显示文摘Background:Carcinosarcomas are rare,aggressive malignancies that can arise in the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses.There are limited outcome data available.Accordingly,we sought to use the National Cancer Database(NCDB)to characterize patient demographics and outcomes.Method:A retrospective analysis of the NCDB from 2004 to 2016 for patients with sinonasal carcinosarcoma was conducted.Results:Thirty patients were included.The patients were predominantly male(n=20),white(n=23),and privately insured(n=15),with an average age of 62.4 years.The nasal cavity was the most common subsite(n=14),followed by the maxillary sinus(n=8).Most patient were treated with surgery followed by radiation(n=23),with the remaining undergoing surgery alone(n=4),radiation alone(n=2),or no treatment(n=1).One-third(n=10)received adjuvant chemotherapy.The 1-and 5-year overall survival(OS)in the cohort were 79.2%and 43.3%,respectively.Univariate log-rank testing showed OS varied based on intervention(P<0.029),sex(P<0.042),and age(P<0.025),while on multivariate analysis none of these factors independently predicted OS.Conclusions:We describe the demographics and presenting features of a national cohort of sinonasal carcinosarcoma patients.Future research is needed to identify predictors of overall survival,and to assess the optimal roles for radiation and systemic chemotherapy. | Jacob C.Harris Jacob G.Eide Rijul S.Kshirsagar Jason A.Brant James N.Palmer Nithin D.Adappa | 2023 | World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery2023，9，2： | 0 |
| 17 | 埃滕德卡-巴拉那地区硅质火山岩的氧同位素地球化学:源区的控制条件显示文摘埃滕德卡(纳米比亚)和巴拉那(南美洲)白垩纪溢流玄武岩区硅质大山岩中辉石斑晶的氧同位素比值,被认为可反映原始岩浆的δ18O值。据我们识别,这两个地区的南部岩石为高δ18O型(δ18O辉石~+10‰),北部岩石为低δ18O型(δ18O辉石~+6.5‰)。这两个流纹岩类型的其它差别,包括低δ18O型岩石中不相容元素的含量高、初始87Sr/86Sr比位低。我们认为,流纹岩类型的区域分布反映了源区组分的差异,只要这些源区是下地壳的、新元古代活动带的物质(高δ18O)和太古宙下地壳的物质(低δ18O),它们的组分差异就可得到圆满的解释。 | C.Harris 申志军 | 1994 | 地质地球化学1994，，3： | 0 |
| 18 | 红外窗口和整流罩材料的新领域(上)显示文摘化学汽相淀积的具有光学品质的金刚石,除了具有合成金刚石的低强度特性之外其光学特性、热特性以及机械特性均与天然的Ⅱa型金刚石相似。现已生产出了直径达60cm、厚度为0.75mm的透明窗口。并用一种可将表面粗糙度减小到1μm的激光加工方法在外表面上生长和加工了直径为60~75mm、厚度为1mm的整流罩。金刚石窗口和整流罩面临的主要难题是:(1)增加机械强度.(2)提高生长速率.(3)提高抛光效率 论证了将薄型金刚石保护膜层附于红外窗口上的四种方法。最近发展的其它一些保护膜层包括磷化硼、磷化镓、硫化锌、金刚石类碳、非晶金刚石以及聚合物。蓝宝石是商售的一种最耐用的红外窗口材料.但是由于它在沿晶体的尤轴方向上不能耐压.所以其高温性能费到了限制。由20℃值得出的压强损失在400℃时为84%,在600℃时为97%。讨论了用ZnS、ZnSe、GaAs、GaP、Ge、以及Si作为双色(中波和长波)窗口的加工方法和浓度。为了扩大红外窗口和整流罩材料的工作范围.必须考虑工程的替代办法。 | Daniel C.Harris 高国龙 | 1996 | 红外1996，，10： | 0 |
| 19 | 红外窗口和整流罩材料的新领域(下)显示文摘5.蓝宝石在高温下的性能蓝宝石是市场上出售的一种最耐用的红外窗口材料。它只限于在中波区工作,在高温(>500℃)时,它在4-5μm区域有很大的光发射。在商售的窗口材料中,蓝宝石对雨水和砂子腐蚀的耐受性最大,它的耐热冲击性比尖晶石、氮氧化合铝、氟化镁以及硫化锌都高。在中波透射材料中,只有磷化镓的耐热冲击性比蓝宝石大。蓝宝石勉强可以用于一些涉及快速加热的应用。根据蓝宝石在25℃时的特性预测,它具有优良的耐热冲击性,但在高温下,由于它的热传导性和强度的下降。 | Daniel C.Harris 高国龙 | 1996 | 红外1996，，11： | 0 |
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