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| 1 | Laparoscopic ventral rectopexy for internal rectal prolapse: short‐term functional results显示文摘 | R.Collinson N.Wijffels C.Cunningham I.Lindsey | 2010 | Colorectal Disease2010，，2： | 2 |
| 2 | Laparoscopic ventral rectopexy for external rectal prolapse improves constipation and avoids de novo constipation显示文摘 | P.Boons R.Collinson C.Cunningham I.Lindsey | 2010 | Colorectal Disease2010，，： | 1 |
| 3 | Clues to predict incidental gallbladder cancer显示文摘Background: Consequences of incidental gallbladder cancer(iGBC) following cholecystectomy may include repeat operation(depending on T stage) and worse survival(if bile spillage occurred), both avoidable if iGBC were suspected preoperatively.Methods: A retrospective single-institution review was done. Ultrasound images for cases and controls were blindly reviewed by a radiologist. Chi-square and Student's t tests, as well as logistic regression and Kaplan–Meier analyses were used. A P ≤ 0.01 was considered significant.Results: Among 5796 cholecystectomies performed 2000–2013, 26(0.45%) were iGBC cases. These patients were older(75.61 versus 52.27 years), had more laparoscopic-to-open conversions(23.1% versus3.9%), underwent more imaging tests, had larger common bile duct diameter(7.13 versus 5.04 mm) and higher alkaline phosphatase. Ultrasound imaging showed that gallbladder wall thickening(GBWT) without pericholecystic fluid(PCCF), but not focal-versus-diffuse GBWT, was associated significantly with iGBC(73.9% versus 47.4%). On multivariable logistic regression analysis, GBWT without PCCF, and age were the strongest predictors of iGBC. The consequences iGBC depended significantly on intraoperative bile spillage, with nearly all such patients developing carcinomatosis and significantly worse survival.Conclusions: Besides age, GBWT, dilated common bile duct, and elevated alkaline phosphatase, number of preoperative imaging modalities and the presence of GBWT without PCCF are useful predictors of iGBC.Bile spillage causes poor survival in patients with iGBC. | Naeem Goussous Hadia Maqsood Kalpesh Patel Hamid Ferdosi Naseem Muhammad Anne M.Sill Gopal C.Kowdley Steven C.Cunningham | 2018 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2018，17，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Influence of a defunctioning stoma on leakage rates after low colorectal anastomosis and colonic J pouch–anal anastomosis显示文摘 | N.Dehni R. D.Schlegel C.Cunningham M.Guiguet E.Tiret R.Parc | 2003 | Br J Surg2003，，8： | 1 |
| 5 | Excellent response rate of anismus to botulinum toxin if rectal prolapse misdiagnosed as anismus (‘pseudoanismus’) is excluded显示文摘 | R.Hompes C.Harmston N.Wijffels O. M.Jones C.Cunningham I.Lindsey | 2012 | Colorectal Disease2012，，： | 1 |
| 6 | The management and outcome of anastomotic leaks in colorectal surgery显示文摘 | A. A.Khan J. M. D.Wheeler C.Cunningham B.George M.Kettlewell N. J. McC.Mortensen | 2007 | Colorectal Disease2007，，： | 1 |
| 7 | 杆状病毒杀虫剂现状及与苏云金杆菌的比较显示文摘为解决广谱性化学杀虫剂因大量施用或滥用而引起一系列潜在问题的一种对策——害虫生物防治技术发展至今已有许多年了,化学杀虫剂的超量施用引起最严重的后果是环境和水源污染、食物链中可能的残留物、因天敌数量下降而使次要害虫上升为主要害虫以及害虫抗性品系的选择性等。生物防治剂一般可粗分为食虫昆虫(寄生和天敌昆虫)和昆虫致病源(如病毒、细菌、真菌、原生动物和线虫等)。这些不同的生物防治剂的主要特点见(表1)。 | John C.Cunningham 晓岚 | 1989 | 农药译丛1989，11，4： | 1 |
| 8 | What is the natural history of internal rectal prolapse?显示文摘 | N. A.Wijffels R.Collinson C.Cunningham I.Lindsey | 2010 | Colorectal Disease2010，，8： | 1 |
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