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| 1 | Evaluation of a point of care ultrasound curriculum for Indonesian physicians taught by fi rst-year medical students显示文摘BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to assess the short-term efficacy of a 4-week ultrasound curriculum taught by American first-year medical students to general practitioners working in public health care clinics, or puskesmas, in Bandung, Indonesia.METHODS: We performed a prospective, observational study of Indonesian health care practitioners from public clinics in Bandung, Indonesia. These practitioners were enrolled in a 4-week ultrasound training course taught by first-year American medical students. A total of six sessions were held comprising of 38 ultrasound milestones. A pre-course and post-course written exam and practical exam was taken by each participant.RESULTS: We enrolled 41 clinicians in the course. The average pre-course exam score was 35.2% with a 2.4% pass rate, whereas the average post-course exam score was 82.0% with a 92.7% pass rate. The average practical score at the completion of the course was 83.2%(SD=0.145) with 82.9% of the class passing(score above 75.0%).CONCLUSION: Our data suggests that first-year medical students can effectively teach ultrasound to physicians in Indonesia using a 4-week intensive ultrasound training course. Future studies are needed to determine the amount of training required for proficiency and to evaluate the physicians' perceptions of the student-instructors' depth of knowledge and skill in point of care ultrasound. | Jonathan B.Lee Christina Tse Thomas Keown Michael Louthan Christopher Gabriel Alexander Anshus Bima Hasjim Katrina Lee Esther Kim Luke Yu Allen Yu Shadi Lahham Steven Bunch Maili Alvarado Abdulatif Gari John C.Fox | 2017 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2017，8，4： | 4 |
| 2 | Comparison of ultrasound-measured properties of the common carotid artery to tobacco smoke exposure in a cohort of Indonesian patients显示文摘BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to use point-of-care ultrasound(POCUS) to investigate the relationship between tobacco smoke exposure and the characteristics of the common carotid artery(CCA). The effect of both primary and secondary smoking on CCA properties was evaluated.METHODS: We performed a prospective cross-sectional study across 20 primary care clinics in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia in July 2016. Point of care ultrasound was performed on a convenience sample of Indonesian patients presenting to clinic. The CCA wall stiffness and carotid intima-media thickness(CIMT) were measured during diastole and systole. These measurements were correlated with smoke exposure and cardiovascular disease.RESULTS: We enrolled 663 patients in the study, with 426 patients enrolled in the smoking category and 237 patients enrolled in the second-hand smoke category. There was an overall positive correlation with the measured lifestyle factors and the ultrasound-measured variables in the group of individuals who smoked. For all variables, age seemed to contribute the most out of all of the lifestyle factors for the positive changes in CIMT and CCA wall stiffness.CONCLUSION: Our data yielded correlations between CCA properties and cardiovascular risk, as well as between CIMT and arterial stiffness. We were also able to demonstrate an increase in thickness of the CIMT in patients who have been exposed by tobacco through the use of ultrasound. Further large scale studies comparing patients with multiple cardiac risk factors need to be performed to confi rm the utility of ultrasound fi ndings of cardiovascular disease and stroke. | Allen R.Yu Bima Hasjim Luke E.Yu Christopher Gabriel Alexander Anshus Jonathan B.Lee Michael J. Louthan Esther C.Kim Katrina Lee Christina Tse Thomas Keown Shadi Lahham Maili Alvarado Steven Bunch Abdulatif Gari J.Christian Fox | 2017 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2017，8，3： | 2 |
| 3 | Hydrodeoxygenation of benzofuran over sulfided and reduced Ni-Mo/y-Al2O3 catalysts: effect of H2S 显示文摘 | Abdu Y Bunch Wang Xueqin Umit S Ozkan | 2007 | Journal of Molecular Catalysis A : Chemical2007，270，12： | 1 |
| 4 | Genetically engineered foot-and-mouth disease viruses with poly(C) tracts of two nucleotides are virulent in mice 显示文摘 | Rieder E Bunch T Brown F | 1993 | Journal of Virology1993，67，： | 1 |
| 5 | S,Jonnson H, the American put option and its critical stock price显示文摘 | Bunch D | 2000 | Journal of Finaee2000，55，： | 1 |
| 6 | The effect of immediate constrained digital motion on the strength of flexor tendon repairs in chickens显示文摘 | Hitchcock TF Light TR Bunch WH | 1987 | Hand Surg[Am]1987，12，4： | 1 |
| 7 | A splice site single nucleotide polymorphism of the fatty acid binding protein 4 gene appears to be associated with intramuscu- lar fat deposition in longissimus muscle in Australian cattle 显示文摘 | Barendse W Bunch R J Thomas M B | 2009 | Animal Genetics2009，40，： | 1 |
| 8 | Control of fleas on naturally infected dogs and cats and in private residences with topical spot applications of fipronil or imidacloprid 显示文摘 | Dryden M W Denenberg T M Bunch S | 2000 | Vet Parasitol2000，93，： | 1 |
| 9 | Ilotycin,a new antibiotic显示文摘 | Bunch RL Anderson RC | 1952 | Antibiot Chemother1952，2，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Drug from the sea: one ready for clinical use 显示文摘 | Bunch W | 1971 | Sci News1971，99，： | 1 |
| 11 | Modeling of high voltage direct current transmission system for operator training simulators显示文摘 | KURUNERU R S BOSE A BUNCH R | 1994 | IEEE Transactions on Power Systems1994，9，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Clinical predic- tors of risk for atrial fibrillation: implications for diagnosis and monitoring显示文摘 | Brunner K J Bunch TJ Mullin CM | 2014 | Mayo Clin Proc2014，89，11： | 1 |
| 13 | Smooth muscle ceils in human coronary atherosclerosis can originate from cells administered at marrow transplantation 显示文摘 | Caplice NM Bunch TJ Stalboerger PG | 2003 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2003，100，8： | 1 |
| 14 | Design and Implementation of AC Voltage Dependent Current Order Limiter at Pacific HVDC Intertie 显示文摘 | BUNCH R KOSTEREV D | 2000 | IEEE Transaction on Power Delivery2000，15，1： | 1 |
| 15 | A simple and numerically efficient valuation method for american puts using a modified geske-johnson approach显示文摘 | Bunch D S Johnson H | 1992 | The Journal of Finance1992，47，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Electromechanical resonators from graphene sheets 显示文摘 | BUNCH J S van der ZANDE A M VERBRIDGE S S | 2007 | Science2007，315，5811： | 1 |
| 17 | Decreased CD5+ B cells in active ANCA vasculitis and relapse after rituximab显示文摘 | Bunch DO Mcgregor JG Khandoobhai NB | 2013 | Clin J Am Soc Nephrol2013，8，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Patient perferences in surgery for scoliosis显示文摘 | Chapnan RGG | 1985 | J Bone Joint Surg (Am)1985，67，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Diversity of Ruminococcus strains:a survey of genetic polymorphisms and plant di- gestibility 显示文摘 | KRAUSE D O BUNCH R J | 1999 | Journal of Applied Microbiology1999，86，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Inci- dence and predictors Of cardiac perforation after per- manent pacemaker placement 显示文摘 | MAHAPATRA S BYBEE K A BUNCH T J | 2005 | Heart Rhythm2005，2，： | 1 |
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