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553篇 您的检索式:作者名="Bryan R"
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1来华医学留学生儿科临床技能学教学模式的改革与发展显示文摘近年来,我国医学教育取得令人瞩目的成绩,越来越多的外国学生选择至我国医学院校接受本科及研究生医学教育。在此过程中,临床技能是医学生由医学理论过渡到临床实践的必学知识,因此我国医学院校对来华医学留学生的临床技能学教育较为重视。本校教务处在国内本科生教学的基础上,通过总结既往留学生临床技能教学的经验教训,成立了专门的课程教学组(课程组),建设了以临床思维培训为导向的临床技能学课程体系,取得较好的效果,现报道如下。徐元敏 刘景仑 BRYAN R S ANDREW T 亢胜男 张丹 2019重庆医学2019,48,12:8
2Screening pre-bariatric surgery patients for esophageal disease with esophageal capsule endoscopy显示文摘AIM:To determine if esophageal capsule endoscopy(ECE)is an adequate diagnostic alternative to esophagogastroduodenoscopy(EGD)in pre-bariatric surgery patients.METHODS:We conducted a prospective pilot study to assess the diagnostic accuracy of ECE(PillCam ESO2,Given Imaging)vs conventional EGD in pre-bariatric surgery patients.Patients who were scheduled for bariatric surgery and referred for pre-operative EGD were prospectively enrolled.All patients underwent ECE followed by standard EGD.Two experienced gastroenterologists blinded to the patient’s history and the findings of the EGD reviewed the ECE and documented their findings.The gold standard was the findings on EGD.RESULTS:Ten patients with an average body mass index of 50 kg/m2were enrolled and completed the study.ECE identified 11 of 14(79%)positive esophageal/gastroesophageal junction(GEJ)findings and 14of 17(82%)combined esophageal and gastric findings identified on EGD.Fisher’s exact test was used to compare the findings and no significant difference was found between ECE and EGD(P=0.64 for esophageal/GEJ and P=0.66 for combined esophageal and gastric findings respectively).Of the positive esophageal/GEJ findings,ECE failed to identify the following:hiatal hernia in two patients,mild esophagitis in two patients,and mild Schatzki ring in two patients.ECE was able to identify the entire esophagus in 100%,gastric cardia in0%,gastric body in 100%,gastric antrum in 70%,pylorus in 60%,and duodenum in 0%.CONCLUSION:There were no significant differences in the likelihood of identifying a positive finding using ECE compared with EGD in preoperative evaluation of bariatric patients.Ashish Shah Erica Boettcher Marianne Fahmy Thomas Savides Santiago Horgan Garth R Jacobsen Bryan J Sandler Michael Sedrak Denise Kalmaz 2013World Journal of Gastroenterology2013,19,37:7
3Preservation solutions used during abdominal transplantation:Current status and outcomes显示文摘Organ preservation remains an important contributing factor to graft and patient outcomes. During donor organ procurement and transportation, cellular injury is mitigated through the use of preservation solutions in conjunction with hypothermia. Various preservation solutions and protocols exist with widespread variability among transplant centers. In this review of abdominal organ preservation solutions, evolution of transplantation and graft preservation are discussed followed by classification of preservation solutions according to the composition of electrolytes, impermeants, buffers, antioxidants, and energy precursors. Lastly, pertinent clinical studies in the setting of hepatic, renal, pancreas, and intestinal transplantation are reviewed for patient and graft survival as well as financial considerations. In liver transplants there may be some benefit with the use of histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate(HTK) over University of Wisconsin solution in terms of biliary complications and potential cost savings. Renal grafts may experience increased initial graft dysfunction with the use of Euro-Collins thereby dissuading its use in support of HTK which can lead to substantial cost savings. University of Wisconsin solution and Celsior are favored in pancreas transplants given the concern for pancreatitis and graft thrombosis associated with HTK. No difference was observed with preservation solutions with respect to graft and patient survival in liver, renal, and pancreas transplants. Studies involving intestinal transplants are sparse but University of Wisconsin solution infused intraluminally in combination with an intra-vascular washout is a reasonable option until further evidence can be generated. Available literature can be used to ameliorate extensive variation across centers while potentially minimizing graft dysfunction and improving associated costs.Nicholas Latchana Joshua R Peck Bryan A Whitson Mitchell L Henry Elmahdi A Elkhammas Sylvester M Black 2015World Journal of Transplantation2015,5,4:5
4Survival after neoadjuvant chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy for resectable oesophageal carcinoma: an updated meta-analysis显示文摘Katrin M Sjoquist Bryan H Burmeister B Mark Smithers John R Zalcberg R John Simes Andrew Barbour Val Gebski 2011Lancet Oncology2011,,7:4
5Venous and arterial disease in inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘Victoria P Tan Alvin Chung Bryan P Yan Peter R Gibson 2013J Gastroenterol Hepatol2013,,7:3
6Transforming the cost of solar-to-electrical energy conversion: Integrating thin-film GaAs solar cells with non-tracking mini-concentrators显示文摘Practical solar energy solutions must not only reduce the cost of the module,but also address the substantial balance of system costs.Here,we demonstrate a counter-intuitive approach based on gallium arsenide solar cells that can achieve extremely low-cost solar energy conversion with an estimated cost of only 3% that of conventional gallium arsenide solar cells using an accelerated,non-destructive epitaxial lift-off wafer recycling process along with a lightweight,thermoformed plastic,truncated mini-compound parabolic concentrator that avoids the need for active solar tracking.Using solar cell/concentrator assemblies whose orientations are adjusted only a few times per year,the annual energy harvesting is increased by 2.8 times compared with planar solar cells without solar tracking.These results represent a potentially drastic cost reduction in both the module and the balance of system costs compared with heavy,rigid conventional modules and trackers that are subject to wind loading damage and high installation costs.Kyusang Lee Jaesang Lee Bryan A Mazor Stephen R Forrest 2015Light(Science & Applications)2015,4,1:2
72004英国高血压学会高血压治疗指南(BHS-IV):概要显示文摘在高血压领域,不断出现的新证据已日益受到关注。例如:血压可作为心血管疾病的一个危险因素;改进生活方式对于预防和治疗高血压的重要意义;不同类型药物的有效性和安全性;高危高血压患者包括糖尿病患者的治疗;心血管疾病总体危险性评估的重要性以及使用他汀类药物所获得的额外益处。Bryan Williams Neil R Poulter Peter S Sever Morris J Brown Mark Davis Gordon T McInnes John F Potter 邱洪 2004英国医学杂志中文版2004,7,5:2
8Extraction parameters and capillary electrophoresis analysis of limonin glucoside and phlorin in citrus byproducts显示文摘BRADDOCK R J BRYAN C R 2001Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry2001,49,:1
9Genetic algorithms for reliability-based optimization of water distribution systems显示文摘Bryan A Tolson Holger R Maierl Angus R Simpson 2005Journal of Water Resources and Management2005,26,6:1
10Clinical evaluation of toxic effects of cis-diamminediehloroplatinum (NSC-119875)-phase & clinical study 显示文摘Talley R W O'Bryan R M Gutterman J U 1973Cancer Chemother Rep1973,57,4:1
11Overview of hypemricaemia and gout 显示文摘Masseoud D Rott K Liu - Bryan R 2005Currpharm Des2005,11,32:1
12Decentralized generator scheduling in a nanogrid using DC bus signaling显示文摘Bryan J Duke R Round S 0,,03:1
13No Significant Association of 14 Candidate Genes With Schizophrenia in a Large European Ancestry Sample: Implications for Psychiatric Genetics显示文摘Sanders Alan R Duan Jubao Levinson Douglas F Shi Jianxin He Deli Hou Cuiping Burrell Gregory J Rice John P Nertney Deborah A Olincy Ann Rozic Pablo Vinogradov Sophia Buccola Nancy G Mowry Bryan J Freedman Robert Amin Farooq Black Donald W 2008The American Journal of Psychiatry2008,,4:1
14An Exploratory Study of Environmental Attitudes and the Willingness to Pay for Environmental Certi- fication in Mexico 显示文摘Bryan W H Michael V R Carlos E B M etal 2014Business Research2014,67,5:1
15A test method for wash-off pressure sensitive adhesives显示文摘BRYAN D L ALAN D R P 1996International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives1996,16,1:1
16Influ- ence of intensive as paraginase in the treatment of child- hood non - T - cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia 显示文摘Sallan SE Hitchcock - Bryan S Gelber R 1983Cancer Res1983,43,11:1
17Coexperssion of interleukin-8 recptor in head neck sequamous cell carcinoma 显示文摘Bryan L R Roselle J Eisma BS 1997Am J Surg1997,174,:1
18Arachidonic acid metabolites, hydrogen peroxide, and EDHF in cerebral arteries显示文摘You J Golding E M Bryan R M Jr 2005Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol2005,289,3:1
19Evil humors take their toll as innate immunity makes gouty joints TREMble 显示文摘LIU BRYAN R TERKELTAUB RA 2006Arthritis Rheum2006,54,2:1
20Salvinorin A:a novel and highly selective κ-opioid receptor agonist显示文摘Feng Y Bryan L R 2004Life Sci2004,75,22:1
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