|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Gut Microbiota and Short Chain Fatty Acids:Influence on the Autonomic Nervous System显示文摘Reaching across multiple fields of focus,spanning from periodontistry to gastroenterology to neurobiology to behavior,interest in the influence of the microbiome in human physiology and pathology has risen over the past few decades.Microbiota co-exist in and on humans forming an evolutionarily symbiotic biological unit,a halobiont,in which disruptions in the relationship can occur through genomic alterations and mutations[1],The human microbiome consists of bacteria,viruses,fungi,and protozoans that contribute 450 times more genes to this relationship and slightly outnumber human host cells[2,3].The bacteria in the gastrointestinal(GI)tract are of the most interest and exist within five phyla:Bacteroidetes,Firmicutes,Pro-teobacteria,Actinobacteria,and Verrucomicrobi&.Within the Verrucomicrobia an interesting bacterium has emerged. | Jessica Bruning Andrew Chapp Gregory A.Kaurala Renjun Wang Stephen Techtmann Qing-Hui Chen | 2020 | Neuroscience Bulletin2020，36，1： | 7 |
| 2 | Bullying among people with visual impairment: Prevalence, associated factors and relationship to self-efficacy and life satisfaction显示文摘AIM To examine associated factors of bullying and to determine associations between bullying and psychosocial outcomes among individuals with visual impairments(Ⅵ). METHODS We conducted an age-stratified cross-sectional survey of adults with Ⅵ who were recruited from the Norwegian Association of the Blind and Partially Sighted. Data were collected through structural telephone interviews in the period between February and May, 2017. Linear regression models were used to examine factors related to bullying and associations of bullying with self-efficacy and life satisfaction.RESULTS A total of 736 individuals were interviewed. The lifetime and 6-mo prevalence of bullying was 41.7% and8.2%, respectively. The majority of bullied participants reported Ⅵ-specific bullying(65.1%). Victimization of bullying was associated with young age, early onsetage of Ⅵ, and having other impairments. Participants who reported bullying had lower levels of self-efficacy[Adjusted relative risk(ARR): 0.40, 95% confidence interval(CI): 0.19-0.85] and life satisfaction(ARR: 0.68,95%CI: 0.51-0.91).CONCLUSION Bullying is highly prevalent among individuals withⅥ. Our findings suggest that interventions to reduce bullying may be beneficial for improving the well-being and life quality of people with Ⅵ. | Audun Brunes Morten B Nielsen Trond Heir | 2018 | World Journal of Psychiatry2018，8，1： | 3 |
| 3 | Prevention of gob ignitions and explosions in longwall mining using dynamic seals显示文摘Most, if not all longwall gob areas accumulate explosive methane-air mixtures that pose a deadly hazard to miners. Numerous mine explosions have originated from explosive gas zones(EGZs) in the longwall gob. Since 2010, researchers at the Colorado School of Mines(CSM) have studied EGZ formation in longwall gobs under two long-term research projects funded by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Researchers used computational fluid dynamics along with in-mine measurements. For the first time, they demonstrated that EGZs form along the fringe areas between the methane-rich atmospheres and the fresh air ventilated areas along the working face and present an explosion and fire hazard to mine workers. In this study, researchers found that, for progressively sealed gobs, a targeted injection of nitrogen from the headgate and tailgate, along with a back return ventilation arrangement, will create a dynamic seal of nitrogen that effectively separates the methane zone from the face air and eliminates the EGZs to prevent explosions. Using this form of nitrogen injection to create dynamic seals should be a consideration for all longwall operators. | Brune Jürgen F. Saki Saqib A. | 2017 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2017，27，6： | 3 |
| 4 | High-mobility group box 1 protein plasma concentrations during septic shock显示文摘 | Sébastien Gibot Frédéric Massin Aurélie Cravoisy Damien Barraud Lionel Nace Brune Levy Pierre-Edouard Bollaert | 2007 | Intensive Care Medicine2007，，8： | 2 |
| 5 | 显示文摘 | Collot L Lefevre-Seguin V Brune M | 1993 | Europhys Lett1993，23，： | 2 |
| 6 | Elevated Serum Cyclophilin Levels in Patients with Severe Sepsis显示文摘 | I. Tegeder A. Schumacher S. John H. Geiger G. Geisslinger H. Bang K. Brune | 1997 | Journal of Clinical Immunology1997，，5： | 2 |
| 7 | 断层阶跃对地震动的影响显示文摘利用三维动态模型研究了断层阶跃对近源地震动的影响。使用有限元法模拟了两个平行走滑断层的破裂、滑动和地震动,这两个断层间有宽度不同的不相连的重叠阶跃。我们将该系统模拟为拉张和压缩的两种阶跃,并将所得结果与单个平面断层的结果进行了比较。我们发现,总的来说,与长平面断层相比,沿断层迹线出现的阶跃降低了最大地震动。是压缩阶跃还是拉张阶跃显示出更高的地震动,整体上取决于两个断层段间距的宽度。当断层嵌于均匀材料中时,就有第一断层段的末端地震动降低的区域。我们还对导致超剪切和亚剪切破裂速度的应力场以及这些情况内的不同应力降进行了实验。我们发现,虽然发生任意震动的地区整体上在超剪切和亚剪切破裂这两种情况之间并没有很大差异,但亚剪切破裂产生了比超剪切破裂更强的震动,而超剪切破裂产生最大值的区域比亚剪切区域大。最后,我们对沿断层及其附近的实际材料,如拉张阶跃中的沉积盆地、断层附近的破坏区和整个模型区域基岩顶部的软岩层,进行了实验。这些构造改变了均匀情况下地震动的模式;地震动峰值在双材料情况下取决于研究材料。本文研究结果或许对几何形状复杂的断层上未来地震的地震动预测有意义。 | J. C. Lozos D. D. Oglesby J. N. Brune 李晶 吕春来 | 2014 | 世界地震译丛2014，45，1： | 2 |
| 8 | Visual impairment and depression: Age-specific prevalence, associations with vision loss, and relation to life satisfaction显示文摘BACKGROUND To our knowledge,no study has obtained specific estimates of depression for young and middle-aged adults with visual impairment(VI).As estimates of depression varies across age groups in the general population,it is of interest to examine whether the same applies to adults with low vision or blindness.AIM To estimate depression prevalence and its association with VI-related characteristics and life satisfaction in adults with VI.METHODS A telephone-based cross-sectional survey was conducted between January and May 2017 in an age-stratified sample of adults who were members of the Norwegian Association of the Blind and Partially Sighted.Participants were asked questions about their sociodemographic characteristics,VI characteristics,and life satisfaction.Depression was measured with the Patient Health Questionnaire.The diagnostic scoring algorithm was used to calculate the point prevalence of depression(i.e.,major depression and other depressive disorders)across categories of gender and age(years:18-35,36-50,51-65,≥66).The associations were estimated using regression models.RESULTS Overall,736 adults participated in the study(response rate:61%).The prevalence estimates of depression varied across different age groups,ranging from 11.1%-22.8%in women and 9.4%-16.5%in men,with the highest rates for the two youngest age groups.Results from the multivariable models including sociodemographic and VI-related variables showed that losing vision late in life[Prevalence ratio(PR),1.76,95%CI:1.11,2.79]and having other impairments(PR:1.88,95%CI:1.32,2.67)were associated with higher rates of depression,whereas older age was associated with lower rates(PR:0.83,95%CI:0.74,0.93).Additionally,participants who were depressed had lower life satisfaction than those who were not depressed(adjustedβ:-2.36,95%CI:-2.75,-1.98).CONCLUSION Our findings suggest that depression in adults with VI,and especially among young and middle-aged adults,warrants greater attention by user organisations,clinicians,and healthcare authorities. | Audun Brunes Trond Heir | 2020 | World Journal of Psychiatry2020，10，6： | 2 |
| 9 | Shattered rock and precarious rock evidence for strong asymmetry in ground motions during thrust faulting显示文摘 | Brune J N | 2001 | Bulletin of the Seismological Soci- ety of America2001，91，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Association of the oxytocin receptor gene (OXTR) in Caucasian children and adolescents with autism 显示文摘 | Jacob S Brune CW Carter CS | 2007 | Neurosci Lett2007，417，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Safety of anti-inflammatory treatment-new ways of thinking显示文摘 | | 2004 | Rheumatology2004，43，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Cyclooxygenase- 2 -10 Years Larer 显示文摘 | Burkhard Hinz Kay Brune | 2002 | Pharmaology2002，300，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Comparison of estimates of insulin sesitivity from minimal model analysis of the insulin modified frequently sampled intravenous glucose tolerance test and the isoglycemic hyperinsulinemic clamp in subjects with NIDDM显示文摘 | Coats Pa Luziosd Brune IP | 1995 | Diabetes1995，44，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Iron absorption from bread in humans; inhibiting effects of cereal fiber, phytate and inositol phosphates with different numbets of phosphate groups显示文摘 | Brune M | 1992 | J Nutr1992，122，： | 1 |
| 15 | Observingthe progressive decoherence of the 'meter' in aquantum measurement显示文摘 | Brune M Raimond J M Haroche S | 1996 | Phys Rev Lett1996，，77： | 1 |
| 16 | Reversible Room-temperature Absorption of Large Quantities of Hydrogen By Intermetallic Compounds显示文摘 | van Vucht JHN Bruning HCAM | 1970 | Philips Res Rep1970，25，： | 1 |
| 17 | Multi-Detector RowCT Angiography of the Brain at Various Kilovoltage Settings显示文摘 | Ertl-Wagner BB Hoffmann RT Bruning R | 2004 | Ra-diology2004，231，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Global sensitivity analysis of ozone production and O 3 –NO x –VOC limitation based on field data显示文摘 | Shuang Chen William H. Brune | 2012 | Atmospheric Environment2012，，： | 1 |
| 19 | 显示文摘 | | 1996 | Arch Toxicol1996，70，34： | 1 |
| 20 | Involvement of the serotonergic system in the anxiolyric-like effect caused by m-trifluoromethyl-diphenyl diselenide in mice 显示文摘 | BRUNING C A PRIGOL M ROEHRS J A | 2009 | Behavioural Brain Res2009，205，2： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员