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| 1 | Assessing the quality of studies in meta-analyses: Advantages and limitations of the Newcastle Ottawa Scale显示文摘One of the most important points in the meta-analyses is certainly represented by the assessment of the quality of the studies included in such research. The meta-analyses are considered the highest level of evidence in science. Also for this reason, the quality of the studies included should be accurately evaluated by standardized tools. The overall results of the metaanalysis depend indeed also on a rigorous evaluation of the studies quality. Among all the possible tools for this complex evaluation, the Newcastle Ottawa Scale(NOS) is one of the most used worldwide, above all for observational studies. In this review, we will discuss the strengths and limitation of the NOS, also on the basis of the branch of science in which it has been applied. | Claudio Luchini Brendon Stubbs Marco Solmi Nicola Veronese | 2017 | World Journal of Meta-Analysis2017，5，4： | 35 |
| 2 | 双相情感障碍共病强迫症患者的遗传性(英文)显示文摘概述:精神病共病极为常见,其部分原因是DSM诊断系统症状分组重叠。其中双相障碍(bipolar disorder,BD)和强迫症(obsessive compulsive disorder,OCD)的共同出现是最常见的共病之一。然而,我们尚未解决有关该病症的关键疾病分类问题,即它们两个不同的疾病还是其中一个病症中的另一种亚型。为了解决这个悬而未决的问题,我们更新了最近的系统综述,即搜索电子数据库MEDLINE、Embase和PsycI NFO专门研究BD与OCD共病患者的遗传性。我们一共纳入了8篇相关论文,其中大部分研究的发现是,相较于非BD与OCD共病的患者,共病患者更可能有心境障碍的家族史而不太可能有强迫症的家族病史。这些结果支持大多数BD与OCD共病的案例实际上BD患者。如果这一结论能在更大的、更集中的研究中得到证实,将具有重要的疾病分类和临床意义。 | Andrea AMERIO Matteo TONNA Anna ODONE Brendon STUBBS S.Nassir GHAEMI | 2015 | 上海精神医学2015，27，5： | 7 |
| 3 | Comorbid bipolar disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder: state of the art in pediatric patients显示文摘To the editor:Apparent comorbidity between bipolar disorder(BD)and anxiety disorders is a common condition in psychiatry,[1,2]one of the most difficult to manage being the co-occurrence of BD and obsessive-compulsive disorder(OCD).[3,4]In 1860 French psychiatrist BénédictAugustin Morel first described patients with symptoms typical of what is now considered comorbid BD and OCD.[5]A century later,when categorizing | Matteo TONNA Andrea AMERIO Anna ODONE Brendon STUBBS S.Nassir GHAEMI | 2015 | 上海精神医学2015，27，6： | 2 |
| 4 | Self-compassion and resilience mediate the relationship between childhood exposure to domestic violence and posttraumatic growth/stress disorder during COVID-19 pandemic显示文摘BACKGROUND Studies have indicated that childhood exposure to domestic violence is a common factor in posttraumatic growth(PTG)and posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD),but it is unclear whether PTG and PTSD share a common/different underlying mechanism.AIM To explore the common/different underlying mechanism of PTG and PTSD.METHODS Between February 12 and 17,2020,a nationwide cross-sectional online survey was conducted in China among 2038 university students,and a self-administered questionnaire was used for the data collection.The data included demographic characteristics,such as age,gender,and subjective social economic status,and childhood exposure to domestic violence scale that was selected from the Chinese version of revised Adverse Childhood Experiences Question,Self-compassion Scale,Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale,Posttraumatic Growth Inventory,and the Abbreviated PTSD Checklist-Civilian version.A structural equation model was used to test the hypotheses.RESULTS Exposure to domestic violence was significantly associated with PTG and PTSD via a 1-step indirect path of self-compassion(PTG:β=-0.023,95%CI:-0.44 to-0.007;PTSD:β=0.008,95%CI:0.002,0.014)and via a 2-step indirect path from self-compassion to resilience(PTG:β=-0.008,95%CI:-0.018 to-0.002;PTSD:β=0.013,95%CI:0.004-0.024).However,resilience did not mediate the relationship between exposure to domestic violence and PTG and PTSD.CONCLUSION PTG and PTSD are common results of childhood exposure to domestic violence,which may be influenced by self-compassion and resilience. | Xin-Li Chi Qiao-Min Huang Xiao-Feng Liu Liu-Yue Huang Meng-Jian Hu Zhi-Jing Chen Can Jiao Brendon Stubbs M Mahbub Hossain Li-Ye Zou | 2021 | World Journal of Psychiatry2021，11，11： | 0 |
| 5 | Association between Active School Travel and Depressive Symptoms among 51,702 Adolescents in 26 Low- and Middle-Income Countries显示文摘Little is known about the role of active school travel(AST)on mental health among adolescents.Thus,this study aimed to explore the AST-depression association among adolescents aged 12–15 years from 26 low-and middle-income countries(LMICs).Data from the Global School-based Student Health Survey were analyzed in 51,702 adolescents[mean(SD)age 13.8(1.0)years;49.3%boys).Both depressive symptoms and AST were assessed by a single question self-reported measure,respectively.Participants who reported having 5 days or above were considered as AST.Multivariable logistic regression analysis(accounting for sampling weights)was performed while controlling for gender,age,physical activity,sedentary behavior,and food insecurity,and a countrywide meta-analysis was undertaken.The prevalence of depressive symptoms and AST were 30.1%and 37.0%,respectively.Compared with those not having AST,adolescents with AST were less likely to have self-reported depressive symptoms(OR=0.88,95%CI:0.85-0.93)regardless of gender.Countrywide meta-analysis demonstrated that having AST versus not having AST was associated with 12%lower odds for depressive symptoms(OR=0.88;95%CI:0.82-0.94)but with a moderate between-country heterogeneity(I^(2)=59.0%).Based on large samples of adolescents from LMICs,it would be expected that AST may play a critical role in preventing adolescent depression worldwide.However,it is necessary to consider more country-specific factors when implementing AST-related mental health interventions.Future studies should adopt the solid study design to confirm or negate our researchfindings. | Shuan Liu Sitong Chen Xiaohong Zhu Brendon Stubbs Qian Yu Mark D.Griffiths Can Jiao Aiguo Chen Md Mahbub Hossain Zsolt Demetrovics Albert S.Yeung Jinming Li Xingyu Zhang Liye Zou | 2021 | International Journal of Mental Health Promotion2021，23，2： | 0 |
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