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| 1 | Pollinator attraction in Cornus capitata (Cornaceae): the relative role of visual and olfactory cues显示文摘Aims it is generally accepted that visual displays and floral scent play important roles in communication between flowering plants and their pollinators.However,the relative role of visual and olfactory cues in pollinator attraction is largely unknown.in this study,we determined the roles of both types of cue in attracting pollinators to Cornus capitata,a medium sized tree with each capitulum sur-rounded by four large,white,petaloid bracts.Methods Pollinator observations and pollination experiments were con-ducted in a natural population;the inflorescences’visual and olfactory signals were characterized by spectral and chemical analyses;the responses of pollinators to visual and olfactory cues were tested using dual-choice behavioural bioassays;the relative roles of visual and olfactory cues in pollinator attrac-tion were tested by comparing the responses of pollinators to inflorescences subjected to three experimental treatments(intact,all bracts removed,and capitulum removed)within the natural population.Important Findings For fruit set,C.capitata is entirely dependent on pollinators,with a bee,Anthophora sp.,being the main pollinator.bracts present high colour distance and green contrast against the leaves.Twelve volatile compounds in the floral scent were detected,most of which have previously been reported to be attractive to a broad spectrum of bee species.behavioural bioassays showed that both,visual cues alone and olfactory cues alone,are attractive to pollinating bees.However,vis-ual cues alone attracted significantly more approaches than olfactory cues alone,while olfactory cues alone elicited a significantly higher landing percentage than visual cues alone.The finding suggests that,in the C.capitata-Anthophora sp.interaction,visual cues are mainly used for location from long distances,while olfactory cues mainly aid landing from short distances.our results indicate that different modalities of floral cues should be considered together to understand fully the communication between flowering plant and pollinators. | Bo Song Yang Niu Jürg Stöcklin Gao Chen De-Li Peng Yong-Qian Gao Hang Sun | 2015 | Journal of Plant Ecology2015，8，2： | 3 |
| 2 | An investigation of brain processes supporting meditation显示文摘 | Klaus B. B?rentsen Hans St?dkilde-J?rgensen Bo Sommerlund Tue Hartmann Johannes Damsgaard-Madsen Mark Fosn?s Anders C. Green | | Cognitive Processing0，，： | 1 |
| 3 | Exploring the two-gene ratio in breast cancer—independent roles for HOXB13 and IL17BR in prediction of clinical outcome显示文摘 | Piiha-Lotta Jerevall Sara Brommesson Carina Strand Sofia Gruvberger-Saal Per Malmstr?m Bo Nordenskj?ld Sten Wingren Peter S?derkvist M?rten Fern? Olle St?l | 2007 | Breast Cancer Research and Treatment2007，，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Lack of G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) in the plasma membrane is associated with excellent long-term prognosis in breast cancer显示文摘 | Martin Sj?str?m Linda Hartman Dorthe Grabau Tommy Fornander Per Malmstr?m Bo Nordenskj?ld Dennis C. Sgroi Lambert Skoog Olle St?l L. M. Fredrik Leeb-Lundberg M?rten Fern? | 2014 | Breast Cancer Research and Treatment2014，，： | 1 |
| 5 | 5-year outcomes in the FRISC-II randomised trial of an invasive versus a non-invasive strategy in non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome: a follow-up study显示文摘 | Bo Lagerqvist Steen Husted Fredrik Kontny Elisabeth St?hle Eva Swahn Lars Wallentin | 2006 | The Lancet2006，，9540： | 1 |
| 6 | Bone graft ing and new composite biosyn- thet ic graft materials 显示文摘 | Lane JM Bo st rom M P | 1998 | Inst rCo rtse L ect1998，47，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Effects of GJB2 genotypes on the audiological phenotype variability is present for all genotypes显示文摘 | Hismi Bo Yilmaz ST Incesulu A | 2006 | Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol2006，70，： | 1 |
| 8 | Homozygous mutations in fibroblast growth factor 3 are associated with a new form of syndromic deafness characterized by inner ear a- genesis, microtia, and microdontia显示文摘 | Tekin M Hismi BO Fitoz S Ozdag H Cengiz FB Sirmaci A As- lan I Inceoglu B Ytiksel-Konuk EB Yilmaz ST Yasun O Akar N | 2007 | Am J Hum Genet2007，80，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Effects of GJB2genotypes on the audiological phenotype variability is present for all genotypes显示文摘 | Hismi BO Yilmaz ST incesulu A | 2006 | Int J Pediatr Otorhinaryngol2006，70，10： | 1 |
| 10 | Suicide risk in schizophrenia: learning from the past to change the future显示文摘 | Pompili M Amador XF Girardi P Harkavy-Friedman J Harrow M Kaplan K Krausz M Lester D Meltzer HY Modestin J Montross LP Bo Mortensen P Munk-Jrgensen P Nielsen J Nordentoft M Saarinen P Zisook S Wilson ST Tatarelli R | 2007 | Ann Gen Psychiatry2007，6，： | 1 |
| 11 | Cross-classes domain inference with network sampling for natural resource inventory显示文摘There are two distinct types of domains,design-and cross-classes domains,with the former extensively studied under the topic of small-area estimation.In natural resource inventory,however,most classes listed in the condition tables of national inventory programs are characterized as cross-classes domains,such as vegetation type,productivity class,and age class.To date,challenges remain active for inventorying cross-classes domains because these domains are usually of unknown sampling frame and spatial distribution with the result that inference relies on population-level as opposed to domain-level sampling.Multiple challenges are noteworthy:(1)efficient sampling strategies are difficult to develop because of little priori information about the target domain;(2)domain inference relies on a sample designed for the population,so within-domain sample sizes could be too small to support a precise estimation;and(3)increasing sample size for the population does not ensure an increase to the domain,so actual sample size for a target domain remains highly uncertain,particularly for small domains.In this paper,we introduce a design-based generalized systematic adaptive cluster sampling(GSACS)for inventorying cross-classes domains.Design-unbiased Hansen-Hurwitz and Horvitz-Thompson estimators are derived for domain totals and compared within GSACS and with systematic sampling(SYS).Comprehensive Monte Carlo simulations show that(1)GSACS Hansen-Hurwitz and Horvitz-Thompson estimators are unbiased and equally efficient,whereas thelatter outperforms the former for supporting a sample of size one;(2)SYS is a special case of GSACS while the latter outperforms the former in terms of increased efficiency and reduced intensity;(3)GSACS Horvitz-Thompson variance estimator is design-unbiased for a single SYS sample;and(4)rules-ofthumb summarized with respect to sampling design and spatial effect improve precision.Because inventorying a mini domain is analogous to inventorying a rare variable,alternative network sampling procedures are also readily available for inventorying cross-classes domains. | Zhengyang Hou Ronald E.McRoberts Chunyu Zhang Göran Ståhl Xiuhai Zhao Xuejun Wang Bo Li Qing Xu | 2022 | Forest Ecosystems2022，9，3： | 0 |
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