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| 1 | Optimizing mechanical property and cytocompatibility of the biodegradable Mg-Zn-Y-Nd alloy by hot extrusion and heat treatment显示文摘The Mg-Zn-Y-Nd alloy is a new type of degradable material for biomedical application. In the present study, Mg-6Zn-1.2Y-0.8Nd alloy was fabricated, and then extrusion and heat treatment were conducted to optimize its mechanical properties and cytocompatibility. The microstructure observation, mechanical property, degradation behavior and cytocompatibility tests were conducted on the Mg-Zn-Y-Nd alloy with three different states: as-cast(alloy C), as-extruded(alloy E) and extruded + heat treated(alloy EH).The results show that alloy C consists of coarse grains and continuous secondary phases. The extrusion process has caused incomplete recrystallization, and results in a mixed grain structure of elongated grains and small equiaxed grains(alloy E). The heat treatment process has promoted the recrystallization and homogenized the grain structure(alloy EH). Both the strength and ductility of the alloy has been improved by extrusion, but the following heat treatment has decreased the strength and increased the ductility.The degradation behavior of the alloy C and E alloys does not show much difference, but improves slightly in alloy EH, because the heat treatment has homogenized the microstructure and released the residual stress in the alloy. The directly and indirectly cell viability tests indicate that alloy EH exhibits the best cytocompatibility, which should be ascribed to its relative uniform degradation and low ion releasing rate. In summary, the combination of hot extrusion and heat treatment could optimize the mechanical property and cytocompatibility of the Mg-Zn-Y-Nd alloy together, which is beneficial for the future application of the alloy. | Yiyuan Kang Beining Du Yueming Li Baojie Wang Liyuan Sheng Longquan Shao Yufeng Zheng Tingfei Xi | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019，35，1： | 8 |
| 2 | Chinese consensus guidelines for therapeutic drug monitoring of polymyxin B,endorsed by the Infection and Chemotherapy Committee of the Shanghai Medical Association and the Therapeutic Drug Monitoring Committee of the Chinese Pharmacological Society显示文摘Polymyxin B,which is a last-line antibiotic for extensively drug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections,became available in China in Dec.2017.As dose adjustments are based solely on clinical experience of risk toxicity,treatment failure,and emergence of resistance,there is an urgent clinical need to perform therapeutic drug monitoring(TDM)to optimize the use of polymyxin B.It is thus necessary to standardize operating procedures to ensure the accuracy of TDM and provide evidence for their rational use.We report a consensus on TDM guidelines for polymyxin B,as endorsed by the Infection and Chemotherapy Committee of the Shanghai Medical Association and the Therapeutic Drug Monitoring Committee of the Chinese Pharmacological Society.The consensus panel was composed of clinicians,pharmacists,and microbiologists from different provinces in China and Australia who made recommendations regarding target concentrations,sample collection,reporting,and explanation of TDM results.The guidelines provide the first-ever consensus on conducting TDM of polymyxin B,and are intended to guide optimal clinical use. | XIAOFEN LIU CHENRONG HUANG PHILLIP JBERGEN JIAN LI JINGJING ZHANG YIJIAN CHEN YONGCHUAN CHEN BEINING GUO FUPIN HU JINFANG HU LINLIN HU XIN LI HONGQIANG QIU HUA SHAO TONGWEN SUN YU WANG PING XU JING YANG YONG YANG ZHENWEI YU BIKUI ZHANG HUAIJUN ZHU XIAOCONG ZUO YI ZHANG LIYAN MIAO JING ZHANG | 2023 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2023，24，2： | 1 |
| 3 | Iron-catalyzed[4+2]annulation of amidines with α,β-unsaturated ketoxime acetates toward 2,4,6-trisubstituted pyrimidines显示文摘An iron-catalyzed[4+2]annulation of amidines with α,β-unsaturated ketoxime acetates is described.This strategy employs amidines as CN units and provides a new protocol for the construction of 2,4,6-trisubstituted pyrimidines under batch and continuous flow conditions in moderate to good yields,exhibiting good functional group tolerance,scalability and operational simplicity. | Qinghuan Wu Luchao Li Binyan Xu Jie Sun Dong Ji Yuguang Li Lei Shen Zheng Fang Jindian Duan Beining Chen Kai Guo | 2023 | Green Synthesis and Catalysis2023，4，2： | 0 |
| 4 | N-Heterocyclic Carbenes with a Nido-C_(2)B_(9) Carborane Backbone显示文摘The steric and electronic properties of A/-heterocyclic carbenes(NHCs)can be modified by the exocyclic substituents at the nitrogen atoms,by 1-3 atoms'replacements of the five-membered imidazolium skeleton and by the changes of the backbones.Herein,we report the usage of nido-C_(2)B_(3) carbora ne anions as the backb ones of NHCs.Stirring the mixture of sec on dary amino o-carbora nes(lb-le),triethyl orthoformate and HBF4-Et2O results in the unexpected cage-opening of o-carboranes to afford the n/do-C_(2)B_(9) carbora ne anions supported A/-heterocyclic carbene precursors(4b-4e).Deprotonation of 4b with sodium hexamethyldisilazide at-78℃ affords the/V-heterocyclic carbene ligand,which was used to form an Au(I)NHC complex(5).DFT calculations revealed a high-lying lone pair orbitals of the carbene ligands,predicting their strong o-donating abilities. | Zhongzheng Cui Beining Wang Junxia Li Ronglin Pang Yanrui Kang Xu-Qiong Xiao | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2021，39，9： | 0 |
| 5 | Synergistic effect of vermiculite and submerged plants on lake sediments显示文摘The synergistic effect of vermiculite and the submerged macrophytes Vallisneria spiralis and Hydrilla verticillata on lake sediment was studied using diffusive gradients in thin films(DGT)technology.The dynamics of phosphorus(P)fractions in sediment,the labile-P and labile-S in the water-sediment continuum,and the microbial community in the rhizosphere were studied.Vermiculite effectively promoted reproduction of microorganisms in the sediments Microbial abundance in treatments containing V.spiralis with sediments containing 10%added vermiculite,and H.verticillata containing 50%added vermiculite being 1.7 and 3.5 times higher than the controls which contained no added vermiculite.Acidobacteria and Proteobacteria populations,which are both beneficial for the sediment microenvironment,were higher in treatment groups containing vermiculite.The bioavailable-P in treatment groups containing added vermiculite was lower at the sediment-water interface,with a correlating decrease of TP by between 63%and 91%in the overlying water.This suggests that vermiculite can affect the release of labile P and facilitate the assimilation of nutrients by macrophyte roots.Additionally,vermiculite can improve the Oxidation-Reduction potential and further reduce sulfide toxicity to plants.These results provide theoretical guidance and technical support for the application of vermiculite combined with submerged plants for the remediation of eutrophic lakes. | Rou Wang Yunli Liu Feng Luo Guoliang Bai Yadong Tang Qingjun Fang Jiying Zhu Beining Li Zisen Liu Feng He Qiaohong Zhou Zhenbin Wu Yi Zhang | 2023 | Water Biology and Security2023，2，3： | 0 |
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