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| 1 | Characteristics of dissolved organic matter(DOM) in leachate with different landfill ages显示文摘学习的主要目的是调查溶解有机物(DOM ) 的特征在沥滤通过化学、分光镜、元素的分析与不同垃圾堆年龄吃了。胡敏酸(哈) , fulvic (FA ) ,并且吸水(HyI ) 部分被与阳离子交换尸方法相结合的 XAD-8 树脂孤立并且净化。荧光刺激排放矩阵光谱学(EEM ) 的分析结果表明荧光山峰是为年轻垃圾堆的像蛋白质的荧光沥滤当为中等、旧的垃圾堆的荧光山峰沥滤时,吃了吃分别地是象腐殖一样和象 fulvic 一样荧光。元素的分析证明那碳,氢,和氮内容与垃圾堆年龄减少了,当氧内容增加了时。而且,在这些孤立的部分的氮内容列在后面:哈 >
HyI >
FA。元素的分析,英尺红外,和荧光 EEM 的结果也证实脂肪族的功能的组的芳香的碳和部分更充满沥滤与增加垃圾堆年龄吃了样品。 | HUO Shouliang XI Beidou YU Haichan HE Liansheng FAN Shilei LIU Hongliang | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008，20，4： | 52 |
| 2 | Establishing eutrophication assessment standards for four lake regions, China显示文摘The trophic status assessment of lakes in diferent lake regions may provide important and fundamental information for lake trophic state classification and eutrophication control. In this study, a region-specific lake eutrophication assessment standard was established through a frequency distribution method based on chlorophyll-a concentration. The assessment standards under the oligotrophic state for lakes in the Eastern plain, Yungui Plateau, Northeast Plain and Mountain Mongolia-Xinjiang regions are total phosphorus of 0.068,0.005, 0.011, 0.005 mg/L; total nitrogen of 1.00, 0.16, 0.37, 0.60 mg/L; Secchi depth of 0.60, 8.00, 1.55, 3.00 m; and CODMn of2.24, 1.00, 5.11, 4.00 mg/L, respectively. Moreover, a region-specific comprehensive trophic level index was developed to provide an understandable assessment method for the public. The results indicated that the frequency distribution analysis based on chlorophyll-a combined with trophic level index provided a useful metric for the assessment of the lake trophic status. In addition, the diference of eutrophication assessment standards in diferent lake regions was analyzed, which suggested that the sensitivities of algae to nutrients and the assessment standard of trophic status possessed significant regional diferences for the four lake ecoregions. Lake eutrophication assessment standards would contribute to maximizing the efectiveness of future management strategies, to control and minimize lake eutrophication problems. | Shouliang Huo Chunzi Ma Beidou Xi Jing Su Fengyu Zan Danfeng Ji Zhuoshi He | 2013 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2013，25，10： | 18 |
| 3 | A model and experimental study of phosphate uptake kinetics in algae:Considering surface adsorption and P-stress显示文摘Phosphorus is an important limiting nutrient in many ecosystems.Consequently,there is increasing interest on phosphate uptake and algal growth due to the increasing frequency and magnitude of algal blooms induced by eutrophication.The co-existence of surface adsorbed and intracellular phosphorus pools indicate that phosphate uptake by phytoplankton is,to some extent,a two-stage kinetic process.However,almost all previous uptake models considered the internal uptake stage only and ignored the possible impact of surface adsorption.In this article,a two-stage kinetic uptake model considering both surface adsorption and P-stress on phosphate uptake by algae was constructed and compared to conventional one-stage models,based on experimental data on short-term uptake kinetics of a green algae S.quadricauda.Results indicated that with suitable parameters,the two-stage uptake model not only fit the experimental data better,but also gave more reasonable and realistic explanations to the phosphate uptake process.The results are meaningful as surface-adsorption of phosphate may affect the uptake process of phosphate and assist in understanding realistic phosphate uptake kinetics in phytoplankton. | Bo Yao Beidou Xi Chunming Hu Shouliang Huo Jing Su Hongliang Liu | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011，23，2： | 15 |
| 4 | Decolorization of Methyl Orange by a new clay-supported nanoscale zero-valent iron:Synergetic effect,efficiency optimization and mechanism显示文摘In this study, a novel nanoscale zero-valent iron(n ZVI) composite material was successfully synthesized using a low-cost natural clay, 'Hangjin 2#clay'(HJ clay) as the support and tested for the decolorization of the azo dye Methyl Orange(MO) in aqueous solution by n ZVI particles. According to the characterization and MO decolorization experiments, the sample with 5:1 HJ clay-supported n ZVI(HJ/n ZVI) mass ratio(HJ-n ZVI5) showed the best dispersion and reactivity and the highest MO decolorization efficiency. With the same equivalent Fe0 dosage, the HJ-n ZVI1 and HJ-n ZVI5 samples demonstrated a synergetic effect for the decolorization of MO: their decolorization efficiencies were much higher than that achieved by physical mixing of HJ clay and n ZVIs, or the sum of HJ clay and n ZVIs alone. The synergetic effect was primarily due to the improved dispersion and more effective utilization of the n ZVI particles on/in the composite materials. Higher decolorization efficiency of MO was obtained at larger HJ-n ZVI dosage, higher temperature and under N2 atmosphere, while the MO initial concentration and p H were negatively correlated to the efficiency. HJ clay not only works as a carrier for n ZVI nanoparticles, but also contributes to the decolorization through an 'adsorption-enhanced reduction' mechanism. The high efficiency of HJ-n ZVI for decontamination gives it great potential for use in a variety of remediation applications. | Xiaoguang Li Ying Zhao Beidou Xi Xiaoguang Meng Bin Gong Rui Li Xing Peng Hongliang Liu | 2017 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2017，29，2： | 9 |
| 5 | Assessment of the sources and transformations of nitrogen in a plain river network region using a stable isotope approach显示文摘The great spatial and temporal variability in hydrological conditions and nitrogen(N)processing introduces large uncertainties to the identification of N sources and quantifying N cycles in plain river network regions. By combining isotopic data with chemical and hydrologic measurements, we determined the relative importance of N sources and biogeochemical N processes in the Taige River in the East Plain Region of China. The river was polluted more seriously by anthropogenic inputs in winter than in summer. Manure and urban sewage effluent were the main nitrate(NO-3) sources, with the nitrification of N-containing organic materials serving as another important source of NO-3. In the downstream, with minor variations in hydrological conditions, nitrification played a more important role than assimilation for the decreasing ammonium(NH+4-N) concentrations.The N isotopic enrichment factors(ε) during NH+4utilization ranged from- 13.88‰ in March to- 29.00‰ in July. The ratio of the increase in δ18O and δ15N of river NO-3in the downstream was 1.04 in January and 0.92 in March. This ratio indicated that NO-3assimilation by phytoplankton was responsible for the increasing δ15N and δ18O values of NO-3in winter. The relationships between δ15N of particulate organic nitrogen and isotopic compositions of dissolved inorganic nitrogen indicated that the phytoplankton in the Taige River probably utilized NH+4preferentially and mainly in summer, while in winter, NO-3assimilation by phytoplankton was dominant. | Jingtao Ding Beidou Xi Qigong Xu Jing Su Shouliang Huo Hongliang Liu Yijun Yu Yanbo Zhang | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015，27，4： | 9 |
| 6 | Mobility and sulfidization of heavy metals in sediments of a shallow eutrophic lake, Lake Taihu, China显示文摘The technique of DGT(diffusive gradients in thin films) using three diffusive gel thicknesses was applied to estimate the mobility and bioavailability of heavy metals in sediments and porewater of Lake Taihu, China. The DGT results showed significantly positive correlations between Co, Pb, Cd and Mn, and Ni and Fe concentrations in porewater. Cu and Zn showed a significantly negative correlation with Mn, due to Cu combination with carbonates and Zn derived from agricultural pollution, respectively. The rank order of average concentrations of Co, Ni and Cd at each station was DGT1.92>DGT0.78> DGT0.39, suggesting stronger resupply from sediments to porewater when using thicker diffusive gels. Comparing centrifugation and DGT measurements, Co, Ni and Cd are highly labile; Mn and Fe are moderately labile; and Cu, Zn and Pb are slightly labile. The variations of AVS concentrations in sediment cores indicate that metal sulfides in deeper layers are easily diffused into surface sediments. | Shouliang Huo Jingtian Zhang Kevin M.Yeager Beidou Xi Yanwen Qin Zhuoshi He Fengchang Wu | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015，27，5： | 8 |
| 7 | A 60-year sedimentary record of natural and anthropogenic impacts on Lake Chenghai,China显示文摘Recent sediments from Lake Chenghai,China,were investigated at high temporal resolution to trace both natural and anthropogenic effects on the lake using total organic carbon(TOC),total nitrogen(TN),total phosphorus(TP),organic phosphorus(P o),inorganic phosphorus(P i) and organic carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes(δ 13 C org and δ 15 N) in a 137 Cs-dated sediment core.The results indicated that the sedimentary record covers the last 60 years,during which the lake had undergone apparent changes in nutrient sources and productivity in response to nutrient loading.Prior to the late 1980s,the nutrient contents in sediments mainly originated from algae and lake productivity was relatively stable.Since the late 1980s,increasing TOC,TN and TP concentrations together with the change of δ 13 C org and δ 15 N suggested anthropogenic perturbations in nutrient loading and lake productivity.Endogenic nutrients derived from algae and anthropogenic inputs were two important sources of sedimentary nutrients.The anthropogenic nutrients mainly originated from the discharge of industrial wastewater and artificial cultivation of Spirulina after the middle 1980s,and domestic wastewater discharged from Yongsheng County since 1993. | Fengyu Zan Shouliang Huo Beidou Xi Jingtian Zhang Haiqing Liao Yue Wang Kevin M.Yeager | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012，24，4： | 8 |
| 8 | Turnover and loss of nitrogenous compounds during composting of food wastes显示文摘Few people have so far explored into the research of the dynamics of various nitrogenous compounds(including water-soluble nitrogen)in composting of food wastes.This study aimed to investigate the solid-phase nitrogen,water-soluble nitrogen,nitrogen loss together with ammonia volatilization in the process of food wastes composting.A laboratory scale static aerobic reactor in the experiment was employed in the composting process of a synthetic food waste,in which sawdust was used as the litter amendment.In the experiment,oxygen was supplied by continuous forced ventilation for 15 days.The results have shown that the concentrations of total nitrogen and organic nitrogen decrease significantly in the composting process,whereasNH_(4)^(+)-N concentration increases together with little fluctuation in NO_(3)^(-)-N.After composting,the total content of the water-soluble nitrogen compounds in the compost greatly increased,the total nitrogen loss amounted to 50% of the initial nitrogen,mainly attributed to ammonia volatilization.56.7% of the total ammonia volatilization occurred in the middle and late composting of the thermophilic stage.This suggested that the control at the middle and late composting of thermophilic stage is the key to nitrogen loss in the food waste compost. | Yanmei YANG Xiangfeng ZHANG Zhifeng YANG Beidou XI Hongliang LIU | 2008 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2008，2，2： | 8 |
| 9 | Arsenic fractionation and contamination assessment in sediments of thirteen lakes from the East Plain and Yungui Plateau Ecoregions, China显示文摘Arsenic(As) fractions in the sediments of seven lakes from East Plain Ecoregion and six lakes from Yungui Plateau Ecoregion, China, were investigated. Results indicated that the total As concentrations in sediment samples of lakes of the East Plain Lake Ecoregion are higher than those of Yungui Plateau Lake Ecoregion. Residual As is the main fraction in sediment samples of lakes from both ecoregions, followed by reducible As and soluble or oxidizable As. The total As is correlated to oxidizable As and residual As in sediment samples from both lake ecoregions. As distribution in sediment samples of lakes of the East Plain Ecoregion appears to be affected by human activity, while the As origin mainly comes from natural sources in sediment samples of lakes in the Yungui Plateau Ecoregion. The potential ecological risk index and geoaccumulation index values suggest 'low to moderate' risk degree and 'unpolluted to moderately polluted' for As in the studied lake sediments. | Fengyu Zan Shouliang Huo Jingtian Zhang Li Zhang Beidou Xi Lieyu Zhang | 2014 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2014，26，10： | 7 |
| 10 | Determining reference conditions for TN,TP,SD and Chl-a in eastern plain ecoregion lakes,China显示文摘Establishing the nutrient reference condition(baseline environmental condition) of lakes in an ecoregion is a critical consideration in the development of scientifically defensible aquatic nutrient criteria.Three methods were applied to determine reference conditions in the Eastern plain ecoregion lakes with respect to total phosphorus(TP),total nitrogen(TN),planktonic chlorophyll a(Chl-a) and Secchi depth(SD).The reference condition value for the lakes in the Eastern plain ecoregion by the trisection method is TP of 0.029 mg/L,TN of 0.67 mg/L,Chl-a of 3.92 mg/m 3,SD of 0.85 m,and the reference condition range by the lake population distribution approach is TP of 0.014-0.043 mg/L,TN of 0.360-0.785 mg/L,Chl-a of 1.78-4.73 mg/m 3,SD of 0.68-1.21 m.Additionally,empirical models were developed for estimating the reference Chl-a concentration and SD successfully for lakes in the Eastern plain ecoregion.Overall,the data suggest that multiple methods can be used to determine reference conditions and that in Eastern plain ecoregion lakes the reference condition corresponds to a mesotrophic status. | Shouliang Huo Beidou Xi Jing Su Fengyu Zan Qi Chen Danfeng Ji Chunzi Ma | 2013 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2013，25，5： | 7 |
| 11 | A Historical Sedimentary Record of Mercury in a Shallow Eutrophic Lake: Impacts of Human Activities and Climate Change显示文摘Mercury and its derivatives are hazardous environmental pollutants and could affect the aquatic ecosystems and human health by biomagnification. Lake sediments can provide important historical information regarding changes in pollution levels and thus trace anthropogenic or natural influences. This research investigates the 100-year history of mercury (Hg) deposition in sediments from Chao Lake, a shallow eutrophic lake in China. The results indicate that the Hg deposition history can be separated into three stages (pre-1960s, 1960s–1980s, and post-1980s) over the last 100 years. Before the 1960s, Hg concentrations in the sediment cores varied little and had no spatial difference. Since the 1960s, the concentration of Hg began to increase gradually, and showed a higher concentration of contamination in the western half of the lake region than in the eastern half of the lake region due to all kinds of centralized human-input sources. The influences of anthropogenic factors and hydrological change are revealed by analyzing correlations between Hg and heavy metals (Fe, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Pb, and Zn), stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes (d13C and d15N), nutrients, particle sizes, and meteorological factors. The results show that Hg pollution intensified after the 1960s, mainly due to hydrological change, rapid regional development and urbanization, and the proliferation of anthropogenic Hg sources. Furthermore, the temperature, wind speed, and evaporation are found to interactively influence the environmental behaviors and environmental fate of Hg. | Hanxiao Zhang Shouliang Huo Kevin M. Yeager Beidou Xi Jingtian Zhang Fengchang Wu | 2019 | Engineering2019，5，2： | 6 |
| 12 | Source apportionment of perfluoroalkyl substances in surface sediments from lakes in Jiangsu Province,China:Comparison of three receptor models显示文摘Receptor models have been proved as useful tools to identify source categories and quantitatively calculate the contributions of extracted sources.In this study,sixty surface sediment samples were collected from fourteen lakes in Jiangsu Province,China.The total concentrations of C_4–C_(14)-perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids and perfluorooctane sulfonic acid(∑_(12)PFASs) in sediments ranged from 0.264 to 4.44 ng/g dw(dry weight),with an average of 1.76 ng/g dw.Three commonly-applied receptor models,namely principal component analysis-multiple linear regression(PCA-MLR),positive matrix factorization(PMF) and Unmix models,were employed to apportion PFAS sources in sediments.Overall,these three models all could well track the ∑_(12) PFASs concentrations as well as the concentrations explained in sediments.These three models identified consistently four PFAS sources:the textile treatment sources,the fluoropolymer processing aid/fluororesin coating sources,the textile treatment/metal plating sources and the precious metal sources,contributing 28.1%,37.0%,29.7% and 5.3% by PCA-MLR model,30.60%,39.3%,22.4% and 7.7% by PMF model,and 20.6%,52.4%,20.2% and 6.8% by Unmix model to the ∑_(12) PFASs,respectively.Comparative statistics of multiple analytical methods could minimize individual-method weaknesses and provide convergent results to enhance the persuasiveness of the conclusions.The findings could give us a better knowledge of PFAS sources in aquatic environments. | Yanjie Qi Zhuoshi He Shouliang Huo Jingtian Zhang Beidou Xi Shibin Hu | 2017 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2017，29，7： | 6 |
| 13 | Historical records of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon deposition in a shallow eutrophic lake:Impacts of sources and sedimentological conditions显示文摘Sediment core samples collected from Lake Chaohu were analyzed for 15 priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)to assess the spatial and temporal distributions of the PAHs during lacustrine sedimentary processes and regional economic development.Assessing the PAH sedimentary records over an approximately 100-year time span,we identified two stages in the PAH inputs and sources(before the 1970 s and after the 1970s)in the eastern lake region near a village,whereas three stages(before the 1950 s,1950s–1990s and after the1990s)were identified in the western lake region near urban and industrial areas.Rapid increases in the PAH depositional fluxes occurred during the second stage due to increased human activities in the Lake Chaohu basin.The composition and isomeric ratios of the PAHs revealed that pyrolysis is the main source of PAHs in this lake.Strong positive relationships between PAH concentration and the total organic carbon concentration,sediment grain size(< 4 μm),as well as the local population and Gross Domestic Product indicated that the sedimentary conditions impact the depositional characteristics of the PAHs;simultaneously,socioeconomic activities,such as energy consumption and the levels of urban industrialization and civilization,affect both the composition and abundance of the PAHs. | Chaocan Li Shouliang Huo Zhiqiang Yu Wei Guo Beidou Xi Zhuoshi He Xiangying Zeng Fengchang Wu | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016，28，3： | 6 |
| 14 | Development of methods for establishing nutrient criteria in lakes and reservoirs: A review显示文摘Nutrient criteria provide a scientific foundation for the comprehensive evaluation, prevention,control and management of water eutrophication. In this review, the literature was examined to systematically evaluate the benefits, drawbacks, and applications of statistical analysis,paleolimnological reconstruction, stressor-response model, and model inference approaches for nutrient criteria determination. The developments and challenges in the determination of nutrient criteria in lakes and reservoirs are presented. Reference lakes can reflect the original states of lakes, but reference sites are often unavailable. Using the paleolimnological reconstruction method, it is often difficult to reconstruct the historical nutrient conditions of shallow lakes in which the sediments are easily disturbed. The model inference approach requires sufficient data to identify the appropriate equations and characterize a waterbody or group of waterbodies, thereby increasing the difficulty of establishing nutrient criteria. The stressor-response model is a potential development direction for nutrient criteria determination, and the mechanisms of stressor-response models should be studied further. Based on studies of the relationships among water ecological criteria, eutrophication, nutrient criteria and plankton, methods for determining nutrient criteria should be closely integrated with water management requirements. | Shouliang Huo Chunzi Ma Beidou Xi Yali Zhang Fengchang Wu Hongliang Liu | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018，30，5： | 6 |
| 15 | Characterization, treatment and releases of PBDEs and PAHs in a typical municipal sewage treatment plant situated beside an urban river, East China显示文摘Characterization, treatment and releases of eight polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) congeners and sixteen polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in wastewater were evaluated along the treatment processes of a typical secondary treatment municipal sewage treatment plant (STP) (in Hefei City) situated the beside Nanfei River, East China. The findings showed that the average concentrations of the total PBDEs in raw wastewater and treated effluent were 188.578 and 36.884 ng/L respectively. Brominated diphenyl ether (BDE) 209 congener, the predominant PBDE in the STP and Nanfei River, could be related to the discharge of car-industry-derived wastes. For PAHs, the average concentrations in raw wastewater and treated effluent were 5758.8 and 2240.4 ng/L respectively, with naphthalene, benzo[a]pyrene and indeno[1,2,3-c,d]pyrene being detected at the highest concentrations. PAHs mainly originate from the combustion of biomass/coal and petroleum. The STP reduced about 80% of the PBDEs and 61% of the PAHs, which were eliminated mainly by sedimentation processes. The removal rates of PBDEs/PAHs increased with the increase of their solid-water partitioning coefficients. Accordingly, the STP's effluent, containing some PBDE congeners (e.g., BDE 47, 99 and 209, etc.) and low-molecular-weight PAHs, could be an important contributor of these contaminants' input to Nanfei River. It resulted in a significant increase of PBDE/PAH concentrations and PAH toxicological risk in the river water downstream. About 4.040 kg/yr of PBDEs and 245.324 kg/yr of PAHs could be released into the Nanfei River. The current conventional wastewater treatment processes should be improved to remove the relatively low-molecular-weight PBDEs/PAHs more effectively. | Xiaowei Wang Beidou Xi Shouliang Huo Wenjun Sun Hongwei Pan Jingtian Zhang Yuqing Ren Hongliang Liu | 2013 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2013，25，7： | 6 |
| 16 | Microbial bioavailability of dissolved organic nitrogen(DON) in the sediments of Lake Shankou,Northeastern China显示文摘Dissolved organic nitrogen(DON)extracted from Lake Shankou sediments using KCl was isolated into hydrophobic and hydrophilic fractions.The bioavailabilities of the hydrophobic and hydrophilic fractions to three types of bacterial communities collected from sediments,activated sludge and compost products were examined.The DON recoveries obtained by DAX-8 and cation exchange resins treatment were 96.17% ± 1.58% and 98.14% ±0% for the samples obtained from N4 and N14 stations,respectively.After 25 days of incubation at 25°C,most DON(59% to 96%)was degraded.Hydrophilic DON exhibited a higher reduction rate than hydrophobic DON during the growth phase.Untreated wastewater from Changshuihe town was the main degradable DON source to station N4,and 93% of hydrophilic DON and 80% of hydrophobic DON were degraded.Station N14 received a large amount of refractory DON from forest soils and exhibited DON degradation rates of 82% and 71% for the hydrophilic and hydrophobic fractions,respectively.Amino acid contents and fluorescence intensities were also analyzed.Approximately 27% to 74% of amino acids were taken up by day 5,and their concentration gradually increased in the following days due to the decomposition of dissolved proteins.Parallel factor analysis resulted in identification of tryptophan-like proteins,tyrosine-like proteins and FA-like substances.During the growth phase,40%–51% of the tryptophan-like proteins were taken up by bacteria,and the accumulation of tyrosine-like proteins was attributed to the release of biotic substances.The concentration of the FA-like substances decreased due to microbial decomposition. | Mingzhou Su Jingtian Zhang Shouliang Huo Beidou Xi Fei Hua Fengyu Zan Guangren Qian Jianyong Liu | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016，28，4： | 5 |
| 17 | Spatial heterogeneity of lake eutrophication caused by physiogeographic conditions:An analysis of 143 lakes in China显示文摘In order to identify the effect of geographic characteristics on the variations of nutrient concentrations and the utilization efficiency of nutrients by phytoplankton, data from 143 lakes, from 2008 to 2010, including three very different types of topography, i.e., the first topography ladder(FTL), second topography ladder(STL), and third topography ladder(TTL), were statistically analyzed. Lakes in the FTL and STL, located at high elevation(above1000 m) and low longitudes(lower than 105° E), were sporadically oligotrophic, whereas lakes in the TTL were almost all mesotrophic and eutrophic. The trophic level index(TLI)became higher with the rise of longitude. Two turning points(5 and 15°C) on the curve of TLI as function of the average annual temperature(AAT) corresponded with the AAT in different lake regions in the STL and TTL. Because the responses of TLI to AAT differ significantly, there were variations of nutrient and algal biomass concentrations in different lake regions in the same type of topography ladder. According to the differences in utilization efficiency of total nitrogen or total phosphorus by phytoplankton, China could be partitioned into six lake regions. Scientific nutrient criteria for each lake region shall be established considering these differences in China. | Jingtao Ding Jinling Cao Qigong Xu Beidou Xi Jing Su Rutai Gao Shouliang Huo Hongliang Liu | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015，27，4： | 5 |
| 18 | Emerging Views on the Overall Process Treatment of Municipal Domestic Waste for the Sustainable Use of Landfills in China显示文摘1.Introduction With the continuous improvement of living standards and the rapid development of urbanization,the annual production of municipal domestic waste in China has reached over 2108 t and is expected to increase in the future.Landfill technology,which is the main method for the traditional treatment of domestic waste,accounts for more than 60%of the total treatment in China.However,current single-landfill technologies have a series of problems(Fig.1(a)).First,recyclable resources within the vast amount of domestic waste often cannot be recycled and utilized,thereby causing resources to be wasted and deviated from sustainable cycles.Second,the amount of domestic waste that is decomposed and disposed of by landfill technology is considerably less than the amount entering landfill sites each year.Accordingly,a large area of valuable land must be developed for the construction of new landfill sites. | Wenbing Tan Beidou Xi Xinyu Zhao Qiuling Dang | 2020 | Engineering2020，6，7： | 4 |
| 19 | Apparent relationships between anthropogenic factors and climate change indicators and POPs deposition in a lacustrine system显示文摘Climate change and anthropogenic activities are expected to impact the environmental behaviors and fates of persistent organic pollutants(POPs), however, quantitative studies on these combined factors are scarce. In this study, dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane(DDTs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs), and polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs)were used as examples to identify how and when those factors may be related to the deposition of POPs in the sediment of Lake Chaohu, China, using generalized additive models(GAMs). Three historical trends of DDT, PAH, and PCB deposition were delineated in a dated sediment core encompassing ~100 years of historical record: a steady state or gradually increasing stage, a rapidly increasing stage, and a declining stage. The GAM results showed that aquatic total phosphorus(TP) concentrations and regional GDP(anthropogenic factors) were dominant contributors to POP accumulation rates in the lake sediment. The fitted relationships between air temperature and sedimentary DDT and PAH concentrations were linear and negative, while a positive linear relationship was found for PCBs, suggesting that Lake Chaohu may have become a net source for DDTs and PAHs, and a sink for PCBs, under a progressively warming climate. | Hanxiao Zhang Shouliang Huo Kevin M. Yeager Chaocan Li Beidou Xi Jingtian Zhang Zhuoshi He Chunzi Ma | 2019 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2019，31，9： | 4 |
| 20 | Analysis for remedial alternatives of unregulated municipal solid waste landfills leachate-contaminated groundwater显示文摘地下水流动和溶质运输模型为预报沾染物运输并且基于 unregulated 垃圾堆的案例研究估计补救选择的效果用视觉 Modflow 被开发在东方中国的污染 leachate 的地下水。结果证明那根砷羽毛是到达在八年,和砷羽毛的最长侧面、纵的距离以后在下游的农田抽很好是分别地到达 200 m 和 260 m。但是砷羽毛的区域是不显然从八年增加到十年和羽毛的高集中的区域是在 20 年以后传播到下游的河和农田区域;当垃圾堆磨擦了时被变硬,羽毛是不在八年以后到达下游的农田区域;当抽的井下游地在羽毛被安装,分泌物率是 200m ^ 时,啜 3 ^/d,羽毛将有效地被制止;为防漏的障碍,它可能有效地在一个程度时间范围以内保护敏感目标的地下水。要不是连续的点来源,羽毛仍然是防漏的障碍到圆;当排水阴沟的分泌物率是 170.26 m ^ 时,啜 3 ^/d,羽毛有效地被控制;有排水阴沟的联合地面变硬能在控制沾染物散开给最好的效果的全面方法,和分泌物率将被归结为 111.43 m ^ 啜 3 ^/d。因此,当 leachate 漏发生在 unregulated 垃圾堆时,有排水阴沟的全面补救其他的联合地面变硬将为阻止地下水污染被推荐[出版摘要] | Da AN Yonghai JIANG Beidou XI Zhifei MA Yu YANG Queping YANG Mingxiao LI Jinbao ZHANG Shunguo BAI Lei JIANG | 2013 | Frontiers of Earth Science2013，7，3： | 3 |
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