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| 1 | 田间微集雨技术研究及应用显示文摘过去30a,田间微集雨技术逐渐发展成为黄土高原雨养农业区的主要耕作技术。自上世纪八十年代以来,不同田间微集雨及覆盖(地膜、砂石和秸秆)栽培技术在黄土高原不断更新换代,先后经历了垄沟无覆盖技术、平地覆盖技术、垄沟半覆盖技术和垄沟全覆盖技术等发展过程,特别是沟垄地膜全覆盖技术大面积推广和应用,为西北旱区粮食单产大幅度提高提供了强大的支撑作用。本文综述了田间微集雨技术的演变历程及对农田生态系统的影响及机理,归纳了垄沟和覆盖模式及播种方式对作物产量形成、水分利用效率、作物生理生态、土壤质量、土壤微生物、杂草、病虫害、覆盖物残留和作物物候等的影响,并分析了该技术的高产高效和生态风险以及两者的互作关系。文章最后还对该技术的高效性、可持续性和发展潜力进行了讨论,旨在对雨养农业生态系统的可持续管理提供理论指导。 | 莫非 周宏 王建永 赵鸿 张恒嘉 吴姗 陈应龙 杨通 邓浩亮 Asfa Batool 王润元 Simon Nzou Nguluu 李凤民 熊友才 | 2013 | 农业工程学报2013，29，8： | 78 |
| 2 | 丛枝菌根真菌与植物共生对植物水分关系的影响及机理显示文摘自1885年Frank首次提到菌根(mykorhiza)概念以来,大量的试验证实了丛枝菌根真菌(AMF)与植物根系之间形成具有一定结构和功能的共生体,促进植物生长并提高干旱耐受能力,在干旱生态系统中发挥重要的作用。该研究多集中在对宿主植物生理生态的影响及其机制方面,然而菌根共生对宿主植物水分吸收和信号产生、传递的影响研究少而分散,缺少系统总结。综述了最近四十多年丛枝菌根真菌与植物共生体对宿主植物干旱适应性影响研究进展,讨论了菌根共生对植物根冠通讯的影响及机理。干旱胁迫下AMF与植物共生,通过影响宿主植物一系列生理生态过程,提高宿主植物横向根压和纵向蒸腾拉力。经典的Ohm吸水模型是该方向最有代表性的研究成果,该模型揭示了菌根共生的根外菌丝具有不同于根细胞的细胞结构和水分运输性能,这为宿主植物提供一种特殊的快速吸水方式,可提高植物对土壤水分的吸收和运输能力。研究表明,AMF会影响宿主植物根冠通讯过程,如诱发信号级联反应,诱导根系尽早感知水分胁迫并产生非水力根源信号,提高宿主对干旱的耐受性。讨论了AMF在根冠通讯分子机制研究方面存在的问题及可能的解决途径,展望了AMF在干旱农业生产中的应用潜力。 | 祝英 熊俊兰 吕广超 Asfa Batool 王兆滨 李朴芳 熊友才 | 2015 | 生态学报2015，35，8： | 33 |
| 3 | 旱地小麦理想株型与生长冗余显示文摘自1968年Donald提出作物理想株型(ideotype)以来,众多学者在如何减少生长冗余、塑造理想株型方面做了大量努力,在旱地小麦育种策略和栽培管理模式创新方面取得了一定进展。而该方面的进展有限,不同领域的研究者对理想株型和生长冗余的认识存在严重分歧。综述了近年来旱地小麦理想株型研究进展,以过去20年黄土高原雨养农业区的观测数据为主进行了集成分析,将产量分别与根系生物量、地上生物量和株高等指标进行回归分析,勾画了旱地小麦在根系、茎秆和分蘖等器官中生长冗余的演变趋势,对生长冗余产生的生态学机制展开了分析,并对理想株型与生长冗余的互作关系进行了讨论。已有的研究进展表明,旱地小麦理想株型演变是一个不断消减生长冗余,但又无法完全消除冗余的复杂过程,一定程度的冗余存在是理想株型发生的物质基础。旱地小麦理想株型育种必须以基因型和环境互作关系为基础,通过减少个体间的竞争强度和个体大小不整齐性,促进物质和能量更多地向籽粒迁移,最终提高种群产量。综上所述,旱地小麦理想株型选择需建立在生长冗余理论基础上,根据生态学基本原理对基因型和表现型进行耦合分析与选择权衡。 | 王建永 李朴芳 程正国 Asfa Batool 吕广超 祝英 熊友才 | 2015 | 生态学报2015，35，8： | 23 |
| 4 | 季节性冻融对盐荒地水盐运移的影响及调控显示文摘季节性冻融是干旱区土壤盐碱化形成的主要驱动因子,但冻融过程中土壤水盐耦合关系及热量调控机理仍不清楚。通过分析2009年11月~2010年5月新疆玛纳斯河流域典型盐荒地季节性冻融过程中土壤剖面160cm以内的水分、盐分和温度动态变化,探讨了不同土层冻融过程中水热盐的耦合关系。结果表明:土壤最大冻结深度为150cm左右,表土层(0~40cm)温度与气温关系密切;土壤剖面水分呈现“C”型垂直分布,表土层和底土层(100~160cm)含水量较大,而心土层(40~100em)含水量不足10%,土层平均含水率在冻融前期增加了12.91%,而在初蒸期减少了10.01%;土壤剖面盐分在冻结期和初蒸期表聚作用明显,心土层和底土层含盐量稳定,土壤剖面含盐量表现为“积盐-脱盐-再积盐”的变化过程。水热盐之间具有高度协同性,心土层和底土层表现为水盐相随、而表土层为水去盐留的耦合特征,热量传输是调控水盐运移的关键因素。 | 富广强 李志华 王建永 王绍明 王慧莉 Asfa Batool 熊友才 | 2013 | 干旱区地理2013，36，4： | 20 |
| 5 | 旱区农业雨水资源利用与生态系统可持续性:2013干旱农业和生态系统可持续性国际会议综述显示文摘随着全球气候变化的日益凸显,旱区农业和生态系统可持续性发展越来越受到世界各国政府和生态学家的关注。本文综述了2013年10月14—18日在兰州大学举行的干旱农业和生态系统可持续性国际会议全部28场学术报告,围绕'旱区雨水资源高效利用与生态系统可持续管理'的主题,分别从干旱农业面临的机遇和挑战、雨水资源高效利用、旱区生物多样性保护、生态信息系统构建、生态系统可持续管理和加强发展中国家之间的国际合作等几个方面进行了总结。文章最后围绕生态系统圈层管理理论,总结了最近几年在旱区农业水资源利用和生态系统管理方面的最新进展,构建了生态保育和农业生产之间的耦合关系图,为气候变化下旱区粮食安全、农户生计改善、生态系统可持续管理和社会经济协调发展提供理论依据。 | 王慧莉 田涛 王建永 Asfa Batool 赵旭喆 莫非 Nudrat Aisha Akram 熊友才 | 2014 | 生态学杂志2014，33，11： | 12 |
| 6 | 极端干旱条件下燕麦垄沟覆盖系统水生态过程显示文摘围绕极端气候条件下沟垄沟覆盖系统水文过程和水生产力变化问题开展两年的大田试验研究。以裸燕麦坝莜3号品种为材料,于2010年和2011年在甘肃定西进行,以充分灌溉为对照组,设置平地无种植、垄沟无覆膜种植、垄沟覆膜种植、裸地4个处理(此4个处理均无灌溉),测定生育期降雨、气温、0—140 cm土壤剖面水分变化、作物生长和产量等指标。结果表明,2010年和2011年分别为阶段性极端干旱和全生育期极端干旱两个类型,均导致所有处理组中土壤剖面60—100 cm的'土壤干层'现象,垄沟覆膜处理对'土壤干层'现象具有显著的缓解效应。与对照组相比,垄沟覆膜处理显著促进了收获期土壤剖面贮水量的回升,其贮水量分别提高了41.2 mm(2010年)和22.4 mm(2011年),全生育期水分利用效率和水生产力分别提高了1.7、0.4 kg·hm-2·mm-1(2010年)和6.5、9.8 kg·hm-2·mm-1(2011年)。另外,垄沟覆膜处理组的地上生物量比对照组降低了30.5%(2010年)和67.42%(2011年),但收获指数较对照分别提高了33.4%(2010年)和55.6%(2011年)。研究表明,垄沟覆膜处理促进了降水向土壤水和作物水的转化效率,显著地缓解了作物水分供需矛盾,是应对极端气候变化的重要生态策略。 | 周宏 张恒嘉 莫非 赵鸿 王润元 吴姗 邓浩亮 Asfa Batool Baoluo Ma 熊友才 | 2014 | 生态学报2014，34，7： | 11 |
| 7 | 气候变化下黄土高原耕作系统演变与适应性管理显示文摘耕作系统主要包括土壤系统、作物系统和区域气候系统等几个相对独立、但又紧密关联的组成部分,涉及作物栽培模式、作物类型、杂草和病虫害及农田水土资源管理等方面,在黄土高原生态系统管理和农业可持续发展中占有重要地位。过去50a(1951-2000年),黄土高原的年平均气温升高了1.1℃,且其变率逐渐增加,降雨和热量资源分布呈现复杂的时空异质性。作物种植区域的变迁、熟制制度的演变和农田灾害的加剧促使农田管理模式不断寻求改变,对当地农业耕作系统产生了深远影响。本文总结了黄土高原过去多年的气候变化(气温、降水量、积温)特征和发展趋势,气候变化下耕作系统(种植区、耕作制度、土壤环境)和作物系统(需水量、物候、品种、产量)的演变规律,作物与土壤互作关系,以及气象灾害对黄土高原耕作系统的影响,并提出气候变化下耕作系统适应性管理途径和策略。旨在为黄土高原耕作技术和田间管理提供新的理论,寻求气候变化下区域农业可持续发展应对策略。 | 邓浩亮 周宏 张恒嘉 莫非 杨通 孔维萍 卢盼盼 杨晓婷 蒙强 赵鸿 王润元 Turner Neil C 吴姗 祝英 张晓峰 Batool Asfa 熊友才 | 2015 | 中国农业气象2015，36，4： | 10 |
| 8 | 多胺与NO在植物逆境适应中的协同效应显示文摘综述了多胺和NO在植物遭受生物胁迫以及干旱胁迫、盐胁迫、高温/低温胁迫和重金属胁迫等非生物胁迫下的单一及协同效应研究进展.在信号级联及相互作用过程中,NO可能作为信号转导的中间分子受到多胺诱导释放,同时也能反馈调节多胺.绘制两种关键信号物质协同作用的基本路径图,为开展植物胁迫生理和生态机理研究提供理论参照. | 白雪 熊俊兰 Asfa Batool 孔海燕 谭瑞玥 熊友才 | 2015 | 兰州大学学报(自然科学版)2015，51，3： | 6 |
| 9 | 山黧豆毒素β-ODAP的生态学功能及应用显示文摘山黧豆是一种具有广谱抗逆性且营养丰富的豆科作物,但其含有β-N-草酰-L-α,β-二氨基丙氨酸(β-N-oxalyl-L-α,β-diaminopropionic acid,β-ODAP)神经毒素,人畜长期大量食用会导致神经性中毒,因此限制了山黧豆种质资源的利用.本文综述了干旱胁迫下山黧豆毒素β-ODAP对植株渗透调节和生长调节的影响,以及β-ODAP的分析方法、毒理机理和实用价值方面的研究进展,并对低毒和无毒品种选育策略进行了总结.干旱胁迫下,山黧豆合成大量毒素β-ODAP,其含量随胁迫程度增强而逐渐升高.β-ODAP可为植株生长和种子发育提供氮源,并积极参与清除活性氧过程,作为小分子可溶性氨基酸参与渗透调节,作为锌离子转运体参与根瘤发育.而含硫氨基酸(甲硫氨酸和半胱氨酸)含量升高可使山黧豆毒性显著降低.近年来,在山黧豆种质资源收集、杂交育种,以及通过组织培养和基因操作等技术进行低毒或无毒山黧豆品种选育方面做了大量工作.β-ODAP可通过破坏细胞内Ca2+稳态和作为谷氨酸类似物引发兴奋性中毒,但在止血和抗肿瘤等方面有重要的药用价值. | 熊俊兰 白雪 Asfa BATOOL 孔海燕 谭瑞玥 王亚馥 李志孝 熊友才 | 2014 | 应用生态学报2014，25，4： | 5 |
| 10 | Post-traumatic stress disorder among paramedic and hospital emergency personnel in south-east Iran显示文摘BACKGROUND:Paramedic and emergency personnel may encounter directly many events that threat their own wellbeing during their daily work.This study was conducted to examine the prevalence rate of post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD) among two groups of paramedic and emergency personnel in south-east Iran.METHODS:The study employed a descriptive design and was conducted in four hospital emergency wards and a pre-hospital emergency base supervised by Kerman Medical University.Using Mississippi PTSD,we assessed the prevalence rate in paramedics(n=150) and emergency personnel(n=250).RESULTS:The two groups had different levels of education,marital status,experience of traumatic events,work hours per month,and gender.Most(94%) of paramedic and hospital emergency personnel reported moderate PTSD.The two groups had significant different levels of PTSD in all subscale.CONCLUSION:The study suggests that health care managers should organize systematic and dynamic policies and procedures in dealing with PTSD to assist both groups of personnel. | Sedigheh Iranmanesh Batool Tirgari Hojat Sheikh Bardsiri | 2013 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2013，4，1： | 5 |
| 11 | Role of Double Oxide Film Defects in the Formation of Gas Porosity in Commercial Purity and Sr-containing Al Alloys显示文摘The role of double oxide film(bifilm) defects in the formation of gas porosity in commercial purity and Srcontaining Al alloys was investigated by means of a reduced pressure test(RPT) technique.The liquid metal was poured from a height into a crucible to introduce oxide defects into the melt.The melt was then subjected to different 'hydrogen addition' and 'holding in liquid state' regimes before RPT samples were taken.The RPT samples were then characterized by determining their porosity parameters and examining the internal surfaces of the pores formed in them by scanning electron microscopy.The results indicated oxide defects as the initiation sites for the growth of gas porosity,both in commercial purity and Sr-containing Al alloys.The results also rejected reduction of the surface tension of the melt,increase in the volumetric shrinkage and reduction in interdendritic feeding as the possible causes of an increase in the porosity content of the Al castings modified with strontium.The change in the composition of the oxide layers of double oxide film defects was suggested to be responsible for this behaviour. | Batool Farhoodi Ramin Raiszadeh Mohammad-Hasan Ghanaatian | 2014 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2014，30，2： | 4 |
| 12 | Inhibitory activities of extracts of Rumex dentatus, Commelina benghalensis, Ajuga bracteosa, Ziziphus mauritiana as well as their compounds of gallic acid and emodin against dengue virus显示文摘Objective: To investigate the inhibitory effects against dengue virus serotype 2(DENV-2) by five different fractions(extracted by methanol, ethanol, benzene, chloroform and n-hexane) of Rumex dentatus, Commelina benghalensis, Ajuga bracteosa and Ziziphus mauritiana, as well as their constituents(gallic acid, emodin, and isovanillic acid). Methods: All the samples were tested for cytotoxicity on baby hamster kidney cells by MTT assay and for anti-DENV-2 activity by plaque reduction neutralization assay using two DENV-2 doses(45 and 90 plaqueforming units or PFU). Results: All the samples except isovanillic acid exhibited significant prophylactic effects against DENV-2 infectivity(without cytotoxicity) when administered to cells before infection, but were not effective when given 6 h post-infection. The methanol extract of Rumex dentatus demonstrated the highest antiviral efficacy by inhibiting DENV-2 replication, with IC_(50) of 0.154 μg/mL and 0.234 μg/mL, when added before infection with 45 and 90 PFU of virus, respectively. Gallic acid also exhibited significant antiviral effects by prophylactic treatment prior to virus adsorption on cells, with IC_(50) of 0.191 μg/mL and 0.522 μg/mL at 45 and 90 PFU of DENV-2 infection, respectively. Conclusions: The highly potent activities of the extracts and constituent compounds of these plants against DENV-2 infectivity highlight their potential as targets for further research to identify novel antiviral agents against dengue. | Riffat Batool Ejaz Aziz Tariq Mahmood Benny KH Tan Vincent TK Chow | 2018 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2018，11，4： | 3 |
| 13 | 土壤水动力学模型在SPAC系统中应用研究进展显示文摘从土壤水动力学典型的裸地蒸发模型、蒸发蒸腾量模型、土壤水分入渗模型出发,综述了SPAC系统下国内外现行的植物根系吸水模型、溶质运移模型、农业生态系统模型等研究进展,归纳和讨论了目前土壤水动力学模型在SPAC系统建模中存在的问题与不足。并对该领域的研究方向和应用前景进行了展望:建立准确的数值模型来解决实际问题是蒸发蒸腾量模型未来研究的趋势;入渗模型从点至区域的动态扩展,并结合土壤侵蚀、污染物运移等因素的农业倾向性研究为潜在的重要分支方向;根系吸水模型应更多被用于监测土壤水分动态、设计合理的灌溉制度及干旱预警等体系;利用计算机、遥感等技术手段建立农业生态系统物能循环的机理性模型将为模型的实用性和精度提供有力支撑。 | 吴姗 莫非 周宏 Asfa Batool 赵鸿 邓浩亮 陈应龙 熊友才 张恒嘉 | 2014 | 干旱地区农业研究2014，32，1： | 3 |
| 14 | Mutagenic and cytotoxic potential of Endosulfan and Lambda-cyhalothrin—In vitro study describing individual and combined effects of pesticides显示文摘Excessive use of pesticides poses increased risks to non target species including humans. In the developing countries, lack of proper awareness about the toxic potential of pesticides makes the farmer more vulnerable to pesticide linked toxicities, which could lead to diverse pathological conditions. The toxic potential of a pesticide could be determined by their ability to induce genetic mutations and cytotoxicity. Hence, determination of genetic mutation and cytotoxicity of each pesticide is unavoidable to legislate health and safety appraisal about pesticides. The objective of current investigation was to determine the genotoxic and cytotoxic potential of Endosulfan(EN) and Lambda-cyhalothrin(LC); individually and in combination. 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-Diphenyltetrazolium Bromide(MTT) assay was utilized to determine cytotoxicity, while two mutant histidine dependent Salmonella strains(TA98, TA100) were used to determine the mutagenicity of EN and LC.Moreover, mutagenicity assay was conducted with and without S9 to evaluate the effects of metabolic activation on mutagenicity. Even though a dose dependent increase in the number of revertant colonies was detected with EN against both bacterial strains, a highly significant(p < 0.05) increase in the mutagenicity was detected in TA98 with S9. In comparison, data obtained from LC revealed less mutagenic potential than EN. Surprisingly,the non-mutagenic individual-concentrations of EN and LC showed dose dependent mutagenicity when combined. Combination of EN and LC synergistically induced mutagenicity both in TA98 and TA100. MTT assay spotlighted comparable dose dependent cytotoxicity effects of both pesticides. Interestingly, the combination of EN and LC produced increased reversion and cytotoxicity at lower doses as compared to each pesticide, concluding that pesticide exposure even at sub-lethal doses can produce cytotoxicity and genetic mutations, which could lead to carcinogenicity. | Umber Saleem Sohail Ejaz Muhammad Ashraf Muhammad Ovais Omer Imran Iltaf Zainab Batool Riffat Fatima Msbah Afzal | 2014 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2014，26，7： | 3 |
| 15 | 气候变化下旱区生态系统可持续管理——第十一届国际旱区发展大会综述显示文摘干旱区是受气候变化影响最大的地区,旱区生态系统可持续性与粮食安全是最为关注的热点问题。2013年3月国际旱区发展委员会(IDDC)和中国科学院等十家单位在北京举办了第十一届国际旱区发展大会,会议围绕'气候变化下干旱区的粮食及能源安全'主题共做了114场报告,其中旱区生态系统可持续管理是最突出的主题。本文综述了大会主要报告内容,包括气候变化对旱区生态系统的影响、旱区水土资源利用、农业生态系统管理、草地发展与牧草管理、植物逆境生理学、旱区植物抗性改良新技术应用和旱区社会-自然和生态耦合关系等诸多方面。最后还对会议主题进行了述评,就旱区态系统可持续管理与社会经济和居民生计等耦合关系进行了讨论。 | 赵旭喆 王慧莉 富广强 莫非 Asfa Batool 王绍明 熊友才 | 2014 | 干旱区地理2014，37，6： | 3 |
| 16 | 巴基斯坦高校创业教育探究--一项教师视角的案例研究显示文摘作为一个发展中国家,巴基斯坦面临着贫穷、失业等诸多问题,关注高校创业教育并给予实践,鼓励和引导创业,将极大地促进就业率,为发展巴基斯坦国家经济做出巨大贡献。此研究以巴基斯坦两所高校的教师为研究对象,希望通过对巴基斯坦的旁遮普大学和白沙瓦大学的创业教育调研来进一步认识巴基斯坦高校创业教育的现状。目前巴基斯坦高校创业教育存在着诸如体制不均衡、课程改革滞后等问题,提升巴基斯坦创业教育水平需要政府和高校的共同努力。 | Iffat Batool 徐小洲 Imran Haider Shamsi 孙杨 李娜 | 2015 | 现代大学教育2015，31，4： | 2 |
| 17 | A comprehensive musculoskeletal and peripheral nervous system assessment of war-related bilateral upper extremity amputees显示文摘Background: Upper limb amputations are one of the unpleasant war injuries that armed forces are exposed to frequently. The present study aimed to assess the musculoskeletal and peripheral nervous systems in Iraq-Iran war veterans with bilateral upper extremity amputation.Methods: The study consisted of taking a history and clinical examinations including demographic data, presence and location of pain, level of amputation, passive and active ranges of movement of the joints across the upper and lower extremities and spine, manual palpation, neurological examination, blood circulation pulses and issues related to a prosthetic limb. In this study, 103 Iranian bilateral upper extremity amputees(206 amputations) from the IranIraq war were evaluated, and a detailed questionnaire was also administered.Results: The most common level of amputation was the finger or wrist level(108, 52.4%). Based on clinical examination, we found high frequencies of limited active and passive joint range of movement across the scapula, shoulder, elbow, wrist and metacarpophalangeal, interphalangeal and thumb joints. Based on muscle strength testing, we found varying degrees of weakness across the upper limbs. Musculoskeletal disorders included epicondylitis(65, 31.6%), rotator cuff injury(24, 11.7%), bicipital tendonitis(69, 33.5%), shoulder drop(42, 20.4%) and muscle atrophy(19, 9.2%). Peripheral nerve disorders included carpal tunnel syndrome in 13(6.3%) and unilateral brachial plexus injury in 1(1%). Fifty-three(51.5%) were diagnosed with facet joint syndrome at the level of the cervical spine(the most frequent site). Using a prosthesis was reported by 65(63.1%), both left and right sides. The back was the most common site of pain(71.8%).Conclusion: The high prevalence of neuro-musculoskeletal disorders among bilateral upper extremity amputees indicates that they need regular rehabilitation care. | Mostafa Allami Batool Mousavi Mehdi Masoumi Ehsan Modirian Hadi Shojaei Fatemeh Mirsalimi Maryam Hosseini Pirouz Pirouzi | 2017 | Military Medical Research2017，4，1： | 2 |
| 18 | Characterization of hospital waste in Lahore, Pakistan显示文摘 | Sobia Munir Syeda Adila Batool Muhammad Nawaz Chaudhry | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，9： | 2 |
| 19 | Group psychological intervention for maternal depression: A nested qualitative study from Karachi, Pakistan显示文摘AIM To understand the experience of maternal depression, the factors implicated in accessing health, and the acceptability of the psychosocial intervention. METHODS The participants were recruited from the paediatrics outpatient department of Civil Hospital Karachi, Pakistan. The study started in December 2009 and completed in December 2010. Women with maternal depression, aged 18-44 years with children aged 0-30 mo who had received nutritional supplements, and participated in the intervention programme [called Learning through Play(LTP) plus] were included in the study. Qualitative interviews were conducted with 8 participants before the intervention and 7 participants after the intervention. A semi structured topic guide was used to conduct the interviews.RESULTS Framework analysis procedures were used to analyse the qualitative data. Four themes emerged:(1) the women's contextual environment: Interpersonal conflicts, lack of social support and financial issues being the major barriers in assessing healthcare;(2) women's isolation and powerlessness within the environment: Sense of loneliness was identified as a restricting factor to access healthcare;(3) the impact of the intervention(LTP-Plus): Women felt 'listened to' and seemed empowered; and(4) empowered transformed women within the same contextual environment: The facilitator provided a 'gardening role' in nurturing the women resulting in a positive transformation within the same environment. The women's homes seemed to be more happy homes and there was a positive change in their behaviour towards their children.CONCLUSION Findings informed the further development and testing of culturally-appropriate psychosocial intervention(LTP^+) for addressing maternal depression. | Nusrat Husain Nasim Chaudhry Christine Furber Hina Fayyaz Tayyeba Kiran Farah Lunat Raza Ur Rahman Saira Farhan Batool Fatima | 2017 | World Journal of Psychiatry2017，7，2： | 2 |
| 20 | Evaluation of the FASTPIaqueTB assay for direct detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in sputum specimens显示文摘 | MUZAFFAR R BATOOL S AZIZ F | 2002 | Int J Tuberc Lung Dis2002，6，7： | 1 |
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