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| 1 | Combinations of Hd2 and Hd4 genes determine rice adaptability to Heilongjiang Province, northern limit of China显示文摘Heading date is a key trait in rice domestication and adaption, and a number of quantitative trait loci(QTLs)have been identified. The rice(Oryza sativa L.) cultivars in the Heilongjiang Province, the northernmost region of China,have to flower extremely early to fulfill their life cycle.However, the critical genes or different gene combinations controlling early flowering in this region have not been determined. QTL and candidate gene analysis revealed that Hd2/Ghd7.1/Os PRR37 plays a major role in controlling rice distribution in Heilongjiang. Further association analysis with a collection of rice cultivars demonstrated that another three major QTL genes(Hd4/Ghd7, Hd5/DTH8/Ghd8, and Hd1)also participate in regulating heading date under natural long day(LD) conditions. Hd2/Ghd7.1/Os PRR37 and Hd4/Ghd7 are two major QTLs and function additively. With the northward rice cultivation, the Hd2/Ghd7.1/Os PRR37 and Hd4/Ghd7 haplotypes became non-functional alleles. Hd1 might be non-functional in most Heilongjiang rice varieties,implying that recessive hd1 were selected during local rice breeding. Non-functional Hd5/DTH8/Ghd8 is very rare, but constitutes a potential target for breeding extremely early flowering cultivars. Our results indicated that diverse genetic combinations of Hd1, Hd2, Hd4, and Hd5 determined the different distribution of rice varieties in this northernmost province of China. | Xiufeng Li Huazhao Liu Maoqing Wang Hualong Liu Xiaojie Tian Wenjia Zhou Tianxiao Lü Zhenyu Wang Chengcai Chu Jun Fang Qingyun Bu | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2015，57，8： | 13 |
| 2 | Clinicopathological, immunohistochemical, and ultrastructural study of 13 cases of melanotic schwannoma显示文摘Background Melanotic schwannoma is a rare variant of schwannoma composed of melanin-producing cellswith ultrastructural features of schwann cells.The description of the course of the tumors differs somewhat, but itis generally considered as a benign lesion.We investigated the clinicopathologic features, immunophenotypes,and ultrastructural features of 13 patients with nonpsammomatous melanotic schwannoma (NPMS).Methods Tumor specimens of each patient were sectioned and stained with hematoxylin-eosin, Fontana-Masson, Prussian blue, and periodic acid-Schiff (PAS).Immunohistochemical markers such as S-100, Leu-7,HMB-45, Melan-A, CK, EMA, vimentin, GFAP, laminin, collagenⅣ and MIB-1 were detected with theEnvision immunohistochemical staining method.Four of the cases were observed by electron microscopy.Results Of the 13 patients, 8 were male and 5 female, aged from 11 to 92 years (mean, 38.6 years).Thetumor sites included the spinal nerve root (5 patients), cranial nerve (1), greater omentum (1), subcutaneoustissue (3), mesentery (1), bone (1) and mediastinum(1).Eleven patients were followed up for over2 years,with a mean of 5.9 years.One patient (9.1%) with a primary tumor in the greater omentum developed anotherprimary tumor of the same type in the subcutaneous tissue of the abdominal wall after the first operation.Localrecurrence of the tumor was seen in2 patients (18.2%).One patient (9.1%) showed the local recurrence andmetastasis.Seven patients (63.6%) showed no evidence of the recurrence or metastasis.Grossly, all tumorswere well-circumscribed and the gross findings were suggestive of melanin-containing tumors.The tumor wascomposed of spindled and epithelioid cells with abundant intracytoplasmic melanin pigments.Nuclei were roundand contained delicate, evenly distributed chromatins as well as small, distinct nucleoli.In some areas, thenucleoli were large and prominent.Rare mitoses were seen in mostlesions exceptthe larger omentumlesion.Thepigment was shown to be positive for the Fontana-Masson and negative for Prussian blue and PAS.Immunohistochemical staining for S-100, Leu-7, HMB-45, Melan-A, and vimentin were strongly positive.Linear immunoreactions of both laminin and collagenⅣ was detected in all patients.Ultrastructurally, numerouselongated tumor-cell processes, duplicated basement membrane and melanosomes were observed in alldevelopmental stages.Conclusions Histologically, melanotic schwannoma is a rare variant of schwannoma composed of melanin-producing cells with ultrastructural features ofschwann cells.Distinguishing between this tumor andmalignant melanoma is of paramount importance inplanning of management. Immunohistochemically,combined use of laminin and collagenⅣ is valuablein distinguishing melanotic schwannoma frommalignant melanoma. Wide local resection andadditional radiotherapy should be advocated.Furtherstudies including cytogenetic or molecular biology arestill required to better delineate melanoticschwannoma from malignant melanoma. Appropriate long-term follow-up is needed for all melanoticschwannomas. | ZHANG Hong-ying YANG Guang-hua CHEN Hui-jiao WEI Bing KE Qi GUO Hua YE Lü BU Hong YANG Ke ZHANG Yuan-heng | 2005 | Chinese Medical Journal2005，，17： | 9 |
| 3 | Oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation products:effect of pinealectomy or exogenous melatonin injections on biomarkers of tissue damage during acute pancreatitis显示文摘BACKGROUND:Melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytripta-mine) is a free radical scavenger and a strong antioxidant,secreted by the pineal gland.In this study,we evaluated the effects of decreasing and increasing serum melatonin levels on malonyldialdehyde (MDA),superoxide dismutase (SOD),and reduced glutathione (GSH) levels in pancreatic tissue from rats with experimental acute pancreatitis.METHODS:Experimental acute pancreatitis was induced in three groups of Wistar albino rats (10 animals per group) by pancreatic ductal ligation.The first group had only acute pancreatitis and served as the control.Surgical pinealectomy was added to acute pancreatitis in the second group,removing the source of endogenous melatonin (low melatonin levels group).The third group was given 0.1 ml daily intraperitoneal injections of 20 mg/ml melatonin solution for one week (high melatonin levels group).The effects of melatonin levels were evaluated by comparison of the levels of MDA,SOD,and GS in pancreatic tissue.RESULT:We found that intraperitoneal melatonin injections decreased the levels of MDA and increased the levels of SOD and GSH in pancreatic tissue.CONCLUSION:Exogenous melatonin has a preventive effect on lipid peroxidation and oxidative damage in acute pancreatitis. | Cavit l Kahraman Dinler O■uz Hasdemir Oktay Büyüka■ik Güler Bu■dayci | 2010 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2010，9，1： | 7 |
| 4 | Post-marketing safety surveillance and reevaluation of Motherwort injection:A clinical study of 10094 cases显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To investigate the safety profiles of Motherwort injection(MI).METHODS:A multi-center,prospective and drugderived hospital intensive monitoring method was conducted to assess the safety of MI in real world applications.This study was based on a very large population after the injection was approved and marketed in China.All patients using the injection in participating hospitals were monitored to determine the incidence,pattern,severity and outcome of associated adverse events.RESULTS:The post-marketing surveillance was performed in 10 094 female patients from April to December,2015.The incidence of adverse drug reactions(ADRs) was 0.79‰(8/10 094).Among the 8 patients,the reported adverse events mainly included systemic abnormalities,such as fever,chills and eyelid edema;skin and appendages disorders,such as pruritus and rash;gastrointestinal disorders,such as nausea,abdominal distension and pain;heart rate and rhythm disorders,such as palpitation and increased heart rate.All of these ADRs were mild in severity.CONCLUSION:In this study the ADRs incidence rate of MI is very low,which supports that it is generally safe for use in obstetric and gynecological diseases.However,the total number of 8 ADRs recorded over a relatively short time span seems limited,and the low number of reports could not represent an absolute guarantee of safety. | Cao Shan Zhang Wenhao Zhao Ziwei Heng Mingli Bu Huaien Wang Hongwu Liu Xinghui Wang Zhong Cai Yan Ma Yuyan Cui Shihong Deng Jihong Ding Guifeng Ding Yajuan Dong Linhong Duan Zhentao Fan Ling Fan Yang Fu Fen He Jing Ji Shuying Jin Lin Li Hong Li Hongying Liao Tao Lu Wei Luo Xiucui Lü Zhihui Ma Fengchun Ma Dafeng Shi Tianyun Sun Juying Sun Xiaotong Teng Hong Wang Jinhua Wang Ruihua Wang Ying Wang Zhengling Xi Jie Xu Minjuan Xu Zhihong Yan Qian Yang Cuirong Yang Yimei Yin Jie Yu Jinhua Yuan Wenjun Zhang Guanli Zhang Meihua Zhao Renfeng Zhong Yonghong Zhou Jian | 2018 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2018，38，4： | 4 |
| 5 | Vehicle axle loads identification using finite element method 显示文摘 | Law S S Bu J Q Zhu X Q Chan S L | 2004 | Journal of Engineering Structures2004，26，： | 1 |
| 6 | Polyoxometalates matrixed into surfactants: synthesis, characterizations, and conformations of surfactants 显示文摘 | BU W F WU L X TANG A Q | 2004 | J Colloid Interf Sci2004，269，： | 1 |
| 7 | Neck circumference positively related with central obesity, overweight, and metabolic syndrome in Chinese subjects with type 2 diabetes: Beijing Community Diabetes Study 4 显示文摘 | Yang G R Yuan S Y Fu H J Wan G Zhu L X Bu X L | 2010 | Diabetes Care2010，33，： | 1 |
| 8 | Amyloid seeds formed by cellular uptake,concentration,and aggregation of the amyloid-beta peptide显示文摘 | Hu X Crick S L Bu G | 2009 | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A2009，106，20： | 1 |
| 9 | Differential-type GMI magnetic sensor based on longitudinal excitation 显示文摘 | Yu G L Bu X Z Yang B | 2011 | IEEE Sensors J2011，11，10： | 1 |
| 10 | Community-wide germination strategies in an alpine meadow on the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau:phylogenetic and life-history correlates显示文摘 | Bu H Y Du G Z Chen X L | 2008 | Plant Ecology2008，195，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Topological structure analysis of the protein-protein interaction network in budding yeast 显示文摘 | Bu D Zhao Y Cai L | 2003 | Nucleic Acids Research2003，31，9： | 1 |
| 12 | Mutant DNA-binding domain of HSF4is associated with autosomal dominant lamellar and Marner cataract显示文摘 | Bu L Jin Y Shi Y | 2002 | Nat Genet2002，31，： | 1 |
| 13 | Seed size and germination in an alpine meadow on the eastern Qinghai-Tibet plateau显示文摘 | Bu H Y Chen X L Xu X L | 2007 | Plant Ecology2007，191，： | 1 |
| 14 | Antidiabetic effect of ginsengoside Rb3 in alloxan-induced diabetic mice 显示文摘 | BU Q T ZHANG W Y CHEN Q C et a l | 2012 | Med Chem2012，8，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Synthesis of Porous NiO/Reduced Graphene Oxide Composites for Supercapacitors显示文摘 | Bu Y F Wang S Jin H L | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Local likelihood estimation of truncated regression and its partial derivative: theory and application 显示文摘 | BU Park L Simar V Zelenyuk | 2008 | Journal of Econometrics2008，，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Castleman's tumours and production of autoantibody in paraneoplastic pemphigus 显示文摘 | Wang L Bu D Yang Y | 2004 | Lancet2004，363，： | 1 |
| 18 | The effects of mulching on maize growth, yield and water use in a semi-arid region显示文摘 | Bu L D Liu J L Zhu L | 2013 | Agricultural Water Management2013，123，： | 1 |
| 19 | Enhanced immunogenicity of SIV Gag DNA vaccines encoding chimeric proteins containing a C-terminal segment of Listeriolysin O显示文摘 | Ye L Bu Z Skeen MJ | 2003 | Vires Res2003，97，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Isl1is upstream of sonic hedgehog in a pathway re-quired for cardiac morphogenesis显示文摘 | Lin LZ Bu L Cai CL | 2006 | Dev Biol2006，295，： | 1 |
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